Packet #10039233 Success

NODEINFO_APP packet from Malasaña Solar ☀️ (🌇) to McRoyal 🍔 (McR)

16
Total Receptions
16
Unique Gateways
3
Hop Count
87
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 10039233
Mesh Packet ID: 0x254cf4d8
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2025-09-11 00:11:53 UTC
From Node: Malasaña Solar ☀️ (🌇)
To Node: McRoyal 🍔 (McR)
Success: Processed
Protocol: NODEINFO_APP
Port: 4
Gateway: Machu Pichu (MaPi)
Channel: MediumSlow
RSSI: -96 dBm
SNR: -6.0 dBm
Hop Info: 3/4 hops
Start: 4, Limit: 1
Payload Data
Protocol: NODEINFO_APP
Size: 87 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Long Name:Malasaña Solar ☀️
Short Name:🌇
Node ID:!68ad5625
MAC Address:zVVorVYl
Hardware:RAK4631
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:87 bytes
Gateway:!9eeb1e24
Channel:MediumSlow
Payload Type:NODEINFO_APP
Hop Count:3 / 4
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Direct Message
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Targeted to specific node
+ 2 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
⚠ Multi-hop path visible (3 hops)
+ 1 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !9eeb1e24
Node ID format
channel_id MediumSlow
packet MeshPacket (87 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 1756190245
Source node ID 		uint32
to 427816648
Target node ID 		uint32
decoded.portnum 4
NODEINFO_APP 		enum
decoded.payload_length 87 bytes size
hop_limit 1
Remaining hops allowed 		uint32
hop_start 4
Initial hop limit 		uint32
hops_taken 3
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit 		derived
rx_rssi -96.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway 		int32
rx_snr -6.00 dB
Signal quality at gateway 		float
rx_time 1757549512
Receive timestamp 		fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission 		bool
want_ack False
No ACK requested 		bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption 		bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 8
Relay node ID 		uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1757549513.8438935
Unix timestamp 		uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Direct Message
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Targeted to specific node
  • ✓ Custom channel: MediumSlow
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (3 hops)
  • ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Gateway ID: !9eeb1e24
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -96.0 dBm
SNR: -6.00 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:NODEINFO_APP
Size:87 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "id": "!68ad5625", "long_name": "Malasaña Solar ☀️", "short_name": "🌇", "macaddr": "zVVorVYl", "hw_model": "RAK4631" }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!9eeb1e24", "channel_id": "MediumSlow", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 1756190245, "to": 427816648, "id": 625800408, "rx_time": 1757549512, "rx_snr": -6.0, "rx_rssi": -96, "hop_limit": 1, "hop_start": 4, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 0, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 8, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 4, "payload": "0a0921363861643536323512164d616c617361c3b16120536f6c617220e29880efb88f1a04f09f8c872206cd5568ad5625280942204a1f42233bd06171006feee39876f047dd39f3ad7c0db9cb62a5b4d617ae342e4801", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "id": "!68ad5625", "long_name": "Malasaña Solar ☀️", "short_name": "🌇", "macaddr": "zVVorVYl", "hw_model": "RAK4631", "public_key": "Sh9CIzvQYXEAb+7jmHbwR9058618DbnLYqW01heuNC4=", "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "NODEINFO_APP", "message_class": "User" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (87 bytes)
0a0921363861643536323512164d616c617361c3b16120536f6c617220e29880efb88f1a04f09f8c872206cd5568ad5625280942204a1f42233bd06171006feee39876f047dd39f3ad7c0db9cb62a5b4d617ae342e4801
Hex Analysis:
Size:87 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Channel Timestamp Actions
Machu Pichu (MaPi) Primary 0.000s
Reference 		-96.0 dBm -6.00 dB 3 MediumSlow 2025-09-11 00:11:53 Current
Perseo 📡 🌐 (nvm1) -7.074s
Before 		-85.0 dBm 8.00 dB 0 MediumSlow 2025-09-11 00:11:46 View
Meshtastic 53fc (53fc) -6.755s
Before 		-116.0 dBm -3.75 dB 0 MediumSlow 2025-09-11 00:11:47 View
@lazynoda cocidito 🥵 🗼🌐 (LNCM) -4.584s
Before 		-111.0 dBm -1.50 dB 1 MediumSlow 2025-09-11 00:11:49 View
Zion 🗼 (Zion) -3.422s
Before 		-111.0 dBm -14.75 dB 2 MediumSlow 2025-09-11 00:11:50 View
SkG@Somewhere 🤨 (SkGs) -2.423s
Before 		-103.0 dBm 0.75 dB 2 MediumSlow 2025-09-11 00:11:51 View
Venturada2🗼🌐☀️ (Vb2) -1.758s
Before 		-113.0 dBm -12.75 dB 2 MediumSlow 2025-09-11 00:11:52 View
Meshtastic c498📡🌐 (C498) -1.466s
Before 		-111.0 dBm -10.50 dB 2 MediumSlow 2025-09-11 00:11:52 View
Will - Azuqueca (WAzq) -0.278s
Before 		-110.0 dBm -6.25 dB 3 MediumSlow 2025-09-11 00:11:53 View
Tlgo 📡🌐🔋🔌 (TLG0) -0.186s
Before 		-111.0 dBm -4.25 dB 3 MediumSlow 2025-09-11 00:11:53 View
Meshtastic fbec (fbec) +0.044s
After 		-124.0 dBm -3.50 dB 3 MediumSlow 2025-09-11 00:11:53 View
GRN1-Base🗼🌐 (GRN1) +0.079s
After 		-97.0 dBm 7.00 dB 3 MediumSlow 2025-09-11 00:11:53 View
Villalbilla02 (VBV2) +0.130s
After 		-104.0 dBm 3.00 dB 3 MediumSlow 2025-09-11 00:11:53 View
🌐Byg Boy 81 Movil🛰 (MT46) +0.165s
After 		-109.0 dBm 0.50 dB 3 MediumSlow 2025-09-11 00:11:54 View
Mec Rocket Meco (MRM) +1.125s
After 		-99.0 dBm 2.00 dB 4 MediumSlow 2025-09-11 00:11:54 View
MeshPrepper (MP) +4.496s
After 		-123.0 dBm -14.25 dB 4 MediumSlow 2025-09-11 00:11:58 View
16

Total Receptions

16

Unique Gateways