Packet #10124538 Success

TRACEROUTE_APP packet from Chuck Norris (BuB4) to 📟Lulo_N1📟 (L_N1)

16
Total Receptions
16
Unique Gateways
2
Hop Count
42
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 10124538
Mesh Packet ID: 0xe9ea4398
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2025-09-11 12:46:12 UTC
From Node: Chuck Norris (BuB4)
To Node: 📟Lulo_N1📟 (L_N1)
Success: Processed
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Port: 70
Gateway: @lazynoda cocidito 🥵 🗼🌐 (LNCM)
Channel: MediumSlow
RSSI: -113 dBm
SNR: -2.5 dBm
Hop Info: 2/3 hops
Start: 3, Limit: 1
Payload Data
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Size: 42 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Route Information
Route Path: !ffffffff
Hop Count: 0 hops
Status: Forward incomplete, Return in progress
SNR Towards: -32.0 dB 5.0 dB
Return Path: Prometeo 🗼☀️ (nvm5) → Rigel🗼🌞 (RIG)
SNR Back: -1.5 dB 3.75 dB
Traceroute Steps
Hop From Node To Node Distance SNR (dB) Direction Analysis
1 📟Lulo_N1📟 (L_N1) !ffffffff Unknown -32.0 dB Origin Hops
2 !ffffffff Chuck Norris (BuB4) Unknown 5.0 dB Relay Hops
Traceroute incomplete - Final destination not reached
Return Path Steps
Hop From Node To Node Distance SNR (dB) Direction Analysis
1 Chuck Norris (BuB4) Prometeo 🗼☀️ (nvm5) 3.49 km -1.5 dB Return Start Hops
2 Prometeo 🗼☀️ (nvm5) Rigel🗼🌞 (RIG) 56.52 km 3.75 dB Return End Hops
Total Return Distance
60.01 km
Combined Traceroute Graph
Controls: Drag nodes to rearrange • Mouse wheel to zoom • Click and drag background to pan • Hover for details

Building graph...

Legend & Paths
Nodes
🔄 Router Node
📡 Gateway Node
🚀 Source Node
🎯 Target Node
Connections
RF Link
Gateway Connection
Direct Reception (0 hops)
Packet Paths
Loading paths...
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:42 bytes
Gateway:!b03cc398
Channel:MediumSlow
Payload Type:TRACEROUTE_APP
Hop Count:2 / 3
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Direct Message
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Acknowledgment requested
+ 3 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
⚠ Multi-hop path visible (2 hops)
+ 1 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !b03cc398
Node ID format
channel_id MediumSlow
packet MeshPacket (42 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 861945960
Source node ID 		uint32
to 14132628
Target node ID 		uint32
decoded.portnum 70
TRACEROUTE_APP 		enum
decoded.payload_length 42 bytes size
hop_limit 1
Remaining hops allowed 		uint32
hop_start 3
Initial hop limit 		uint32
hops_taken 2
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit 		derived
rx_rssi -113.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway 		int32
rx_snr -2.50 dB
Signal quality at gateway 		float
rx_time 1757594771
Receive timestamp 		fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission 		bool
want_ack True
Acknowledgment requested 		bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption 		bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 8
Relay node ID 		uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1757594772.7508605
Unix timestamp 		uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Direct Message
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Acknowledgment requested
  • ✓ Targeted to specific node
  • ✓ Custom channel: MediumSlow
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (2 hops)
  • ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Want ack: True
Gateway ID: !b03cc398
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -113.0 dBm
SNR: -2.50 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:TRACEROUTE_APP
Size:42 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "route_nodes": [ 4294967295 ], "snr_towards": [ -32.0, 5.0 ], "route_back": [ 382706308, 4258464776 ], "snr_back": [ -1.5, 3.75 ], "route_node_names": { "382706308": "Prometeo 🗼☀️ (nvm5)", "4258464776": "Rigel🗼🌞 (RIG)", "861945960": "Chuck Norris (BuB4)", "14132628": "📟Lulo_N1📟 (L_N1)", "4294967295": "!ffffffff" }, "traceroute_packet": { "packet_data": { "id": 10124538, "timestamp": 1757594772.7508605, "from_node_id": 861945960, "to_node_id": 14132628, "portnum": 70, "portnum_name": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "gateway_id": "!b03cc398", "channel_id": "MediumSlow", "mesh_packet_id": 3924444056, "rssi": -113, "snr": -2.5, "hop_limit": 1, "hop_start": 3, "payload_length": 42, "processed_successfully": 1, "raw_payload": "0a04ffffffff120b80ffffffffffffffff01141a0884a2cf160804d3fd220bfaffffffffffffffff010f", "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "rx_time": 1757594771, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 8, "tx_after": 0, "timestamp_str": "2025-09-11 12:46:12", "hop_count": 2, "has_payload": true, "success": 1, "from_node_name": "Chuck Norris (BuB4)", "to_node_name": "📟Lulo_N1📟 (L_N1)", "gateway_name": "@lazynoda cocidito 🥵 🗼🌐 (LNCM)", "gateway_location": { "node_id": 2956772248, "latitude": 40.2784256, "longitude": -3.9190528, "altitude": 660, "timestamp": 1757826300.3786545, "timestamp_str": "2025-09-14 05:05:00", "display_name": "@lazynoda cocidito 🥵 🗼🌐", "long_name": "@lazynoda cocidito 🥵 🗼🌐", "short_name": "LNCM", "hw_model": "HELTEC_V3" } }, "resolve_names": true, "packet_id": 10124538, "from_node_id": 861945960, "to_node_id": 14132628, "timestamp": 1757594772.7508605, "gateway_id": "!b03cc398", "raw_payload": "0a04ffffffff120b80ffffffffffffffff01141a0884a2cf160804d3fd220bfaffffffffffffffff010f", "hop_limit": 1, "hop_start": 3, "from_node_name": "Chuck Norris (BuB4)", "to_node_name": "📟Lulo_N1📟 (L_N1)", "route_data": { "route_nodes": [ 4294967295 ], "snr_towards": [ -32.0, 5.0 ], "route_back": [ 382706308, 4258464776 ], "snr_back": [ -1.5, 3.75 ] }, "forward_path": { "path_type": "forward_with_return", "node_ids": [ 14132628, 4294967295, 861945960 ], "node_names": [ "📟Lulo_N1📟 (L_N1)", "!ffffffff", "Chuck Norris (BuB4)" ], "snr_values": [ -32.0, 5.0 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 14132628, "to_node_id": 4294967295, "from_node_name": "📟Lulo_N1📟 (L_N1)", "to_node_name": "!ffffffff", "snr": -32.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 4294967295, "to_node_id": 861945960, "from_node_name": "!ffffffff", "to_node_name": "Chuck Norris (BuB4)", "snr": 5.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 2 }, "return_path": { "path_type": "return", "node_ids": [ 861945960, 382706308, 4258464776 ], "node_names": [ "Chuck Norris (BuB4)", "Prometeo 🗼☀️ (nvm5)", "Rigel🗼🌞 (RIG)" ], "snr_values": [ -1.5, 3.75 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 861945960, "to_node_id": 382706308, "from_node_name": "Chuck Norris (BuB4)", "to_node_name": "Prometeo 🗼☀️ (nvm5)", "snr": -1.5, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 3486.417112617159, "from_location_timestamp": 1757594717.420789, "to_location_timestamp": 1757570139.067774, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.0h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 6.8h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 382706308, "to_node_id": 4258464776, "from_node_name": "Prometeo 🗼☀️ (nvm5)", "to_node_name": "Rigel🗼🌞 (RIG)", "snr": 3.75, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 56519.65253323936, "from_location_timestamp": 1757570139.067774, "to_location_timestamp": 1757585191.2411122, "from_location_age_warning": "from 6.8h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 2.7h ago" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 2 }, "actual_rf_path": { "path_type": "combined_rf", "node_ids": [ 14132628, 4294967295, 861945960, 382706308, 4258464776 ], "node_names": [ "📟Lulo_N1📟 (L_N1)", "!ffffffff", "Chuck Norris (BuB4)", "Prometeo 🗼☀️ (nvm5)", "Rigel🗼🌞 (RIG)" ], "snr_values": [ -32.0, 5.0, -1.5, 3.75 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 14132628, "to_node_id": 4294967295, "from_node_name": "📟Lulo_N1📟 (L_N1)", "to_node_name": "!ffffffff", "snr": -32.0, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 4294967295, "to_node_id": 861945960, "from_node_name": "!ffffffff", "to_node_name": "Chuck Norris (BuB4)", "snr": 5.0, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 861945960, "to_node_id": 382706308, "from_node_name": "Chuck Norris (BuB4)", "to_node_name": "Prometeo 🗼☀️ (nvm5)", "snr": -1.5, "direction": "return_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 3486.417112617159, "from_location_timestamp": 1757594717.420789, "to_location_timestamp": 1757570139.067774, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.0h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 6.8h ago" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 382706308, "to_node_id": 4258464776, "from_node_name": "Prometeo 🗼☀️ (nvm5)", "to_node_name": "Rigel🗼🌞 (RIG)", "snr": 3.75, "direction": "return_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 56519.65253323936, "from_location_timestamp": 1757570139.067774, "to_location_timestamp": 1757585191.2411122, "from_location_age_warning": "from 6.8h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 2.7h ago" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 4 } }, "has_return_path": true, "is_complete": false, "forward_path_display": "📟Lulo_N1📟 (L_N1) → !ffffffff → Chuck Norris (BuB4)", "return_path_display": "Chuck Norris (BuB4) → Prometeo 🗼☀️ (nvm5) → Rigel🗼🌞 (RIG)", "actual_rf_path_display": "📟Lulo_N1📟 (L_N1) → !ffffffff → Chuck Norris (BuB4) → Prometeo 🗼☀️ (nvm5) → Rigel🗼🌞 (RIG)", "forward_hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 14132628, "to_node_id": 4294967295, "from_node_name": "📟Lulo_N1📟 (L_N1)", "to_node_name": "!ffffffff", "snr": -32.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 4294967295, "to_node_id": 861945960, "from_node_name": "!ffffffff", "to_node_name": "Chuck Norris (BuB4)", "snr": 5.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" } ], "return_hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 861945960, "to_node_id": 382706308, "from_node_name": "Chuck Norris (BuB4)", "to_node_name": "Prometeo 🗼☀️ (nvm5)", "snr": -1.5, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 3486.417112617159, "from_location_timestamp": 1757594717.420789, "to_location_timestamp": 1757570139.067774, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.0h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 6.8h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 382706308, "to_node_id": 4258464776, "from_node_name": "Prometeo 🗼☀️ (nvm5)", "to_node_name": "Rigel🗼🌞 (RIG)", "snr": 3.75, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 56519.65253323936, "from_location_timestamp": 1757570139.067774, "to_location_timestamp": 1757585191.2411122, "from_location_age_warning": "from 6.8h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 2.7h ago" } ], "total_forward_distance": 0, "total_return_distance": 60006.069645856514 }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!b03cc398", "channel_id": "MediumSlow", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 861945960, "to": 14132628, "id": 3924444056, "rx_time": 1757594771, "rx_snr": -2.5, "rx_rssi": -113, "hop_limit": 1, "hop_start": 3, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 8, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 70, "payload": "0a04ffffffff120b80ffffffffffffffff01141a0884a2cf160804d3fd220bfaffffffffffffffff010f", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "route": [ 4294967295 ], "snr_towards": [ -128, 20 ], "route_back": [ 382706308, 4258464776 ], "snr_back": [ -6, 15 ], "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "message_class": "RouteDiscovery" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (42 bytes)
0a04ffffffff120b80ffffffffffffffff01141a0884a2cf160804d3fd220bfaffffffffffffffff010f
Hex Analysis:
Size:42 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Channel Timestamp Actions
@lazynoda cocidito 🥵 🗼🌐 (LNCM) Primary 0.000s
Reference 		-113.0 dBm -2.50 dB 2 MediumSlow 2025-09-11 12:46:12 Current
Mec Rocket Meco (MRM) -0.959s
Before 		-96.0 dBm 3.25 dB 1 MediumSlow 2025-09-11 12:46:11 View
Perseo 🗼🌐 (nvm1) -0.943s
Before 		-87.0 dBm 5.75 dB 1 MediumSlow 2025-09-11 12:46:11 View
Venturada2🗼🌐☀️ (Vb2) -0.940s
Before 		-97.0 dBm 1.75 dB 1 MediumSlow 2025-09-11 12:46:11 View
Will - Azuqueca (WAzq) -0.938s
Before 		-95.0 dBm -3.00 dB 1 MediumSlow 2025-09-11 12:46:11 View
Venturada base🗼🌐 (Vb) -0.692s
Before 		-112.0 dBm -3.50 dB 1 MediumSlow 2025-09-11 12:46:12 View
GRN1-Base🗼🌐 (GRN1) -0.654s
Before 		-101.0 dBm 5.50 dB 1 MediumSlow 2025-09-11 12:46:12 View
Tlgo 📡🌐🔋🔌 (TLG0) -0.650s
Before 		-78.0 dBm 8.25 dB 1 MediumSlow 2025-09-11 12:46:12 View
SkG@Home (HV3) 🗼🌐 (SkGh) -0.648s
Before 		-115.0 dBm -12.00 dB 1 MediumSlow 2025-09-11 12:46:12 View
Glitchs Azuqueca 📡 (GltA) -0.627s
Before 		-120.0 dBm -9.00 dB 1 MediumSlow 2025-09-11 12:46:12 View
Machu Pichu (MaPi) +0.045s
After 		-97.0 dBm -2.75 dB 2 MediumSlow 2025-09-11 12:46:12 View
MeshPrepper (MP) +1.008s
After 		-124.0 dBm -15.75 dB 3 MediumSlow 2025-09-11 12:46:13 View
Meshtastic fbec (fbec) +1.095s
After 		-132.0 dBm -10.75 dB 2 MediumSlow 2025-09-11 12:46:13 View
Ocumare_Base_🗼🌐 (CATA) +1.340s
After 		-79.0 dBm 8.75 dB 3 MediumSlow 2025-09-11 12:46:14 View
Meshtastic c498📡🌐 (C498) +1.977s
After 		-117.0 dBm -14.25 dB 2 MediumSlow 2025-09-11 12:46:14 View
Malasaña Solar ☀️ (🌇) +4.140s
After 		-81.0 dBm 6.75 dB 2 MediumSlow 2025-09-11 12:46:16 View
16

Total Receptions

16

Unique Gateways