Packet #10227651 Success

TRACEROUTE_APP packet from Zona Alta Rivas Vaciamadrid 📡 (Raq1) to SkG@Home 📡🌐 (SkGH)

16
Total Receptions
16
Unique Gateways
2
Hop Count
35
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 10227651
Mesh Packet ID: 0x93c513e1
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2025-09-12 05:27:51 UTC
From Node: Zona Alta Rivas Vaciamadrid 📡 (Raq1)
To Node: SkG@Home 📡🌐 (SkGH)
Success: Processed
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Port: 70
Gateway: Machu Pichu (MaPi)
Channel: MediumSlow
RSSI: -98 dBm
SNR: -8.25 dBm
Hop Info: 2/2 hops
Start: 2, Limit: 0
Payload Data
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Size: 35 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Route Information
SNR Towards: -14.25 dB
Return Path: Prometeo 🗼☀️ (nvm5) → Rigel🗼🌞 (RIG)
SNR Back: -2.25 dB 6.0 dB
Traceroute Steps
Hop From Node To Node Distance SNR (dB) Direction Analysis
1 SkG@Home 📡🌐 (SkGH) Zona Alta Rivas Vaciamadrid 📡 (Raq1) 22.22 km -14.25 dB Origin Hops
Traceroute incomplete - Final destination not reached
Return Path Steps
Hop From Node To Node Distance SNR (dB) Direction Analysis
1 Zona Alta Rivas Vaciamadrid 📡 (Raq1) Prometeo 🗼☀️ (nvm5) 3.49 km -2.25 dB Return Start Hops
2 Prometeo 🗼☀️ (nvm5) Rigel🗼🌞 (RIG) 56.52 km 6.0 dB Return End Hops
Total Forward Distance
22.22 km
Total Return Distance
60.01 km
Combined Traceroute Graph
Controls: Drag nodes to rearrange • Mouse wheel to zoom • Click and drag background to pan • Hover for details

Building graph...

Legend & Paths
Nodes
🔄 Router Node
📡 Gateway Node
🚀 Source Node
🎯 Target Node
Connections
RF Link
Gateway Connection
Direct Reception (0 hops)
Packet Paths
Loading paths...
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:35 bytes
Gateway:!9eeb1e24
Channel:MediumSlow
Payload Type:TRACEROUTE_APP
Hop Count:2 / 2
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Direct Message
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Acknowledgment requested
+ 3 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
⚠ Multi-hop path visible (2 hops)
+ 1 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !9eeb1e24
Node ID format
channel_id MediumSlow
packet MeshPacket (35 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 3677054628
Source node ID 		uint32
to 1079855684
Target node ID 		uint32
decoded.portnum 70
TRACEROUTE_APP 		enum
decoded.payload_length 35 bytes size
hop_limit Not set uint32
hop_start 2
Initial hop limit 		uint32
hops_taken 2
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit 		derived
rx_rssi -98.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway 		int32
rx_snr -8.25 dB
Signal quality at gateway 		float
rx_time 1757654870
Receive timestamp 		fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission 		bool
want_ack True
Acknowledgment requested 		bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption 		bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 8
Relay node ID 		uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1757654871.261972
Unix timestamp 		uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Direct Message
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Acknowledgment requested
  • ✓ Targeted to specific node
  • ✓ Custom channel: MediumSlow
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (2 hops)
  • ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Want ack: True
Gateway ID: !9eeb1e24
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -98.0 dBm
SNR: -8.25 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:TRACEROUTE_APP
Size:35 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "route_nodes": [], "snr_towards": [ -14.25 ], "route_back": [ 382706308, 4258464776 ], "snr_back": [ -2.25, 6.0 ], "route_node_names": { "4258464776": "Rigel🗼🌞 (RIG)", "3677054628": "Zona Alta Rivas Vaciamadrid 📡 (Raq1)", "382706308": "Prometeo 🗼☀️ (nvm5)", "1079855684": "SkG@Home 📡🌐 (SkGH)" }, "traceroute_packet": { "packet_data": { "id": 10227651, "timestamp": 1757654871.261972, "from_node_id": 3677054628, "to_node_id": 1079855684, "portnum": 70, "portnum_name": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "gateway_id": "!9eeb1e24", "channel_id": "MediumSlow", "mesh_packet_id": 2479166433, "rssi": -98, "snr": -8.25, "hop_limit": 0, "hop_start": 2, "payload_length": 35, "processed_successfully": 1, "raw_payload": "120ac7ffffffffffffffff011a0884a2cf160804d3fd220bf7ffffffffffffffff0118", "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "rx_time": 1757654870, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 8, "tx_after": 0, "timestamp_str": "2025-09-12 05:27:51", "hop_count": 2, "has_payload": true, "success": 1, "from_node_name": "Zona Alta Rivas Vaciamadrid 📡 (Raq1)", "to_node_name": "SkG@Home 📡🌐 (SkGH)", "gateway_name": "Machu Pichu (MaPi)", "gateway_location": { "node_id": 2666208804, "latitude": 40.3898368, "longitude": -3.7552128, "altitude": 680, "timestamp": 1758176426.5333443, "timestamp_str": "2025-09-18 06:20:26", "display_name": "Machu Pichu", "long_name": "Machu Pichu", "short_name": "MaPi", "hw_model": "HELTEC_V3" } }, "resolve_names": true, "packet_id": 10227651, "from_node_id": 3677054628, "to_node_id": 1079855684, "timestamp": 1757654871.261972, "gateway_id": "!9eeb1e24", "raw_payload": "120ac7ffffffffffffffff011a0884a2cf160804d3fd220bf7ffffffffffffffff0118", "hop_limit": 0, "hop_start": 2, "from_node_name": "Zona Alta Rivas Vaciamadrid 📡 (Raq1)", "to_node_name": "SkG@Home 📡🌐 (SkGH)", "route_data": { "route_nodes": [], "snr_towards": [ -14.25 ], "route_back": [ 382706308, 4258464776 ], "snr_back": [ -2.25, 6.0 ] }, "forward_path": { "path_type": "forward_with_return", "node_ids": [ 1079855684, 3677054628 ], "node_names": [ "SkG@Home 📡🌐 (SkGH)", "Zona Alta Rivas Vaciamadrid 📡 (Raq1)" ], "snr_values": [ -14.25 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 1079855684, "to_node_id": 3677054628, "from_node_name": "SkG@Home 📡🌐 (SkGH)", "to_node_name": "Zona Alta Rivas Vaciamadrid 📡 (Raq1)", "snr": -14.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 22216.601984542853, "from_location_timestamp": 1757624418.4044976, "to_location_timestamp": 1757613148.4326067, "from_location_age_warning": "from 8.5h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 11.6h ago" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 1 }, "return_path": { "path_type": "return", "node_ids": [ 3677054628, 382706308, 4258464776 ], "node_names": [ "Zona Alta Rivas Vaciamadrid 📡 (Raq1)", "Prometeo 🗼☀️ (nvm5)", "Rigel🗼🌞 (RIG)" ], "snr_values": [ -2.25, 6.0 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 3677054628, "to_node_id": 382706308, "from_node_name": "Zona Alta Rivas Vaciamadrid 📡 (Raq1)", "to_node_name": "Prometeo 🗼☀️ (nvm5)", "snr": -2.25, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 3486.417112617159, "from_location_timestamp": 1757613148.4326067, "to_location_timestamp": 1757651891.8790867, "from_location_age_warning": "from 11.6h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.8h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 382706308, "to_node_id": 4258464776, "from_node_name": "Prometeo 🗼☀️ (nvm5)", "to_node_name": "Rigel🗼🌞 (RIG)", "snr": 6.0, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 56519.65253323936, "from_location_timestamp": 1757651891.8790867, "to_location_timestamp": 1757628941.1060212, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.8h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 7.2h ago" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 2 }, "actual_rf_path": { "path_type": "combined_rf", "node_ids": [ 1079855684, 3677054628, 382706308, 4258464776 ], "node_names": [ "SkG@Home 📡🌐 (SkGH)", "Zona Alta Rivas Vaciamadrid 📡 (Raq1)", "Prometeo 🗼☀️ (nvm5)", "Rigel🗼🌞 (RIG)" ], "snr_values": [ -14.25, -2.25, 6.0 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 1079855684, "to_node_id": 3677054628, "from_node_name": "SkG@Home 📡🌐 (SkGH)", "to_node_name": "Zona Alta Rivas Vaciamadrid 📡 (Raq1)", "snr": -14.25, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 22216.601984542853, "from_location_timestamp": 1757624418.4044976, "to_location_timestamp": 1757613148.4326067, "from_location_age_warning": "from 8.5h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 11.6h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 3677054628, "to_node_id": 382706308, "from_node_name": "Zona Alta Rivas Vaciamadrid 📡 (Raq1)", "to_node_name": "Prometeo 🗼☀️ (nvm5)", "snr": -2.25, "direction": "return_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 3486.417112617159, "from_location_timestamp": 1757613148.4326067, "to_location_timestamp": 1757651891.8790867, "from_location_age_warning": "from 11.6h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.8h ago" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 382706308, "to_node_id": 4258464776, "from_node_name": "Prometeo 🗼☀️ (nvm5)", "to_node_name": "Rigel🗼🌞 (RIG)", "snr": 6.0, "direction": "return_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 56519.65253323936, "from_location_timestamp": 1757651891.8790867, "to_location_timestamp": 1757628941.1060212, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.8h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 7.2h ago" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 3 } }, "has_return_path": true, "is_complete": false, "forward_path_display": "SkG@Home 📡🌐 (SkGH) → Zona Alta Rivas Vaciamadrid 📡 (Raq1)", "return_path_display": "Zona Alta Rivas Vaciamadrid 📡 (Raq1) → Prometeo 🗼☀️ (nvm5) → Rigel🗼🌞 (RIG)", "actual_rf_path_display": "SkG@Home 📡🌐 (SkGH) → Zona Alta Rivas Vaciamadrid 📡 (Raq1) → Prometeo 🗼☀️ (nvm5) → Rigel🗼🌞 (RIG)", "forward_hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 1079855684, "to_node_id": 3677054628, "from_node_name": "SkG@Home 📡🌐 (SkGH)", "to_node_name": "Zona Alta Rivas Vaciamadrid 📡 (Raq1)", "snr": -14.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 22216.601984542853, "from_location_timestamp": 1757624418.4044976, "to_location_timestamp": 1757613148.4326067, "from_location_age_warning": "from 8.5h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 11.6h ago" } ], "return_hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 3677054628, "to_node_id": 382706308, "from_node_name": "Zona Alta Rivas Vaciamadrid 📡 (Raq1)", "to_node_name": "Prometeo 🗼☀️ (nvm5)", "snr": -2.25, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 3486.417112617159, "from_location_timestamp": 1757613148.4326067, "to_location_timestamp": 1757651891.8790867, "from_location_age_warning": "from 11.6h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.8h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 382706308, "to_node_id": 4258464776, "from_node_name": "Prometeo 🗼☀️ (nvm5)", "to_node_name": "Rigel🗼🌞 (RIG)", "snr": 6.0, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 56519.65253323936, "from_location_timestamp": 1757651891.8790867, "to_location_timestamp": 1757628941.1060212, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.8h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 7.2h ago" } ], "total_forward_distance": 22216.601984542853, "total_return_distance": 60006.069645856514 }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!9eeb1e24", "channel_id": "MediumSlow", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 3677054628, "to": 1079855684, "id": 2479166433, "rx_time": 1757654870, "rx_snr": -8.25, "rx_rssi": -98, "hop_limit": 0, "hop_start": 2, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 8, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 70, "payload": "120ac7ffffffffffffffff011a0884a2cf160804d3fd220bf7ffffffffffffffff0118", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "snr_towards": [ -57 ], "route_back": [ 382706308, 4258464776 ], "snr_back": [ -9, 24 ], "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "message_class": "RouteDiscovery" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (35 bytes)
120ac7ffffffffffffffff011a0884a2cf160804d3fd220bf7ffffffffffffffff0118
Hex Analysis:
Size:35 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Channel Timestamp Actions
Machu Pichu (MaPi) Primary 0.000s
Reference 		-98.0 dBm -8.25 dB 2 MediumSlow 2025-09-12 05:27:51 Current
Tlgo 📡🌐🔋🔌 (TLG0) -7.582s
Before 		-109.0 dBm -2.25 dB 0 MediumSlow 2025-09-12 05:27:43 View
SkG@Somewhere 🤨 (SkGs) -7.548s
Before 		-116.0 dBm -10.00 dB 0 MediumSlow 2025-09-12 05:27:43 View
SkG@Home 📡🌐 (SkGH) -7.128s
Before 		Unknown Unknown 1 MediumSlow 2025-09-12 05:27:44 View
Venturada base🗼🌐 (Vb) -5.740s
Before 		-126.0 dBm -17.50 dB 2 MediumSlow 2025-09-12 05:27:45 View
Meshtastic c498📡🌐 (C498) -5.721s
Before 		-117.0 dBm -13.50 dB 2 MediumSlow 2025-09-12 05:27:45 View
GRN1-Base🗼🌐 (GRN1) -5.518s
Before 		-119.0 dBm -11.25 dB 1 MediumSlow 2025-09-12 05:27:45 View
Rodashtastic🗼🌐 (RDSt) -4.690s
Before 		-122.0 dBm -13.00 dB 2 MediumSlow 2025-09-12 05:27:46 View
Venturada2🗼🌐☀️ (Vb2) -2.487s
Before 		-96.0 dBm 0.75 dB 1 MediumSlow 2025-09-12 05:27:48 View
Will - Azuqueca (WAzq) -2.477s
Before 		-95.0 dBm 1.25 dB 1 MediumSlow 2025-09-12 05:27:48 View
Mec Rocket Meco (MRM) -2.472s
Before 		-96.0 dBm -1.25 dB 1 MediumSlow 2025-09-12 05:27:48 View
Perseo 📡 🌐 (nvm1) -2.468s
Before 		-86.0 dBm 6.00 dB 1 MediumSlow 2025-09-12 05:27:48 View
Glitchs Azuqueca 📡 (GltA) -1.095s
Before 		-121.0 dBm -8.75 dB 2 MediumSlow 2025-09-12 05:27:50 View
Ocumare_Base_🗼🌐 (CATA) -0.558s
Before 		-95.0 dBm 3.50 dB 2 MediumSlow 2025-09-12 05:27:50 View
Meshtastic fbec (fbec) +0.070s
After 		-127.0 dBm -7.25 dB 2 MediumSlow 2025-09-12 05:27:51 View
@lazynoda cocidito 🥵 🗼🌐 (LNCM) +1.060s
After 		-111.0 dBm 1.00 dB 2 MediumSlow 2025-09-12 05:27:52 View
16

Total Receptions

16

Unique Gateways