Packet #10277119 Success

POSITION_APP packet from MouMes02-CL-868 (MMs2) to MouMes03-CLM-868 (MMs3)

10
Total Receptions
10
Unique Gateways
5
Hop Count
28
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 10277119
Mesh Packet ID: 0x868cd5cb
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2025-09-12 12:34:56 UTC
From Node: MouMes02-CL-868 (MMs2)
To Node: MouMes03-CLM-868 (MMs3)
Success: Processed
Protocol: POSITION_APP
Port: 3
Gateway: Venturada base🗼🌐 (Vb)
Channel: MediumSlow
RSSI: -90 dBm
SNR: 6.75 dBm
Hop Info: 5/5 hops
Start: 5, Limit: 0
Payload Data
Protocol: POSITION_APP
Size: 28 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Latitude:40.444116°
Longitude:-3.656661°
Altitude:715 m
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:28 bytes
Gateway:!2f72ec6c
Channel:MediumSlow
Payload Type:POSITION_APP
Hop Count:5 / 5
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Direct Message
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Targeted to specific node
+ 2 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
⚠ Multi-hop path visible (5 hops)
+ 1 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !2f72ec6c
Node ID format
channel_id MediumSlow
packet MeshPacket (28 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 1128156748
Source node ID 		uint32
to 407703662
Target node ID 		uint32
decoded.portnum 3
POSITION_APP 		enum
decoded.payload_length 28 bytes size
hop_limit Not set uint32
hop_start 5
Initial hop limit 		uint32
hops_taken 5
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit 		derived
rx_rssi -90.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway 		int32
rx_snr 6.75 dB
Signal quality at gateway 		float
rx_time 1757680495
Receive timestamp 		fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission 		bool
want_ack False
No ACK requested 		bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption 		bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 8
Relay node ID 		uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1757680496.5156958
Unix timestamp 		uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Direct Message
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Targeted to specific node
  • ✓ Custom channel: MediumSlow
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (5 hops)
  • ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Gateway ID: !2f72ec6c
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -90.0 dBm
SNR: 6.75 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:POSITION_APP
Size:28 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "latitude": 40.4441164, "longitude": -3.6566613, "altitude": 715, "sats_in_view": null, "precision_bits": null }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!2f72ec6c", "channel_id": "MediumSlow", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 1128156748, "to": 407703662, "id": 2257376715, "rx_time": 1757680495, "rx_snr": 6.75, "rx_rssi": -90, "hop_limit": 0, "hop_start": 5, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 0, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 8, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 3, "payload": "0d4c481b1815ab09d2fd18cb0525680ec468280348fe0b7800800100", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "latitude_i": 404441164, "longitude_i": -36566613, "altitude": 715, "time": 1757679208, "location_source": "LOC_EXTERNAL", "altitude_hae": 767, "ground_speed": 0, "ground_track": 0, "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "POSITION_APP", "message_class": "Position" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (28 bytes)
0d4c481b1815ab09d2fd18cb0525680ec468280348fe0b7800800100
Hex Analysis:
Size:28 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Channel Timestamp Actions
Venturada base🗼🌐 (Vb) Primary 0.000s
Reference 		-90.0 dBm 6.75 dB 5 MediumSlow 2025-09-12 12:34:56 Current
Tlgo 📡🌐🔋🔌 (TLG0) -15.685s
Before 		-117.0 dBm -12.50 dB 1 MediumSlow 2025-09-12 12:34:40 View
GRN1-Base🗼🌐 (GRN1) -14.434s
Before 		-122.0 dBm -13.00 dB 2 MediumSlow 2025-09-12 12:34:42 View
Meshtastic 9f30 (9f30) -11.008s
Before 		-122.0 dBm -17.75 dB 4 MediumSlow 2025-09-12 12:34:45 View
Perseo 📡 🌐 (nvm1) -10.755s
Before 		-86.0 dBm 7.25 dB 4 MediumSlow 2025-09-12 12:34:45 View
SkG@Home 📡🌐 (SkGH) -0.570s
Before 		-107.0 dBm 0.50 dB 4 MediumSlow 2025-09-12 12:34:55 View
Machu Pichu (MaPi) -0.014s
Before 		-106.0 dBm -10.50 dB 5 MediumSlow 2025-09-12 12:34:56 View
@lazynoda cocidito 🥵 🗼🌐 (LNCM) +0.012s
After 		-112.0 dBm -2.00 dB 5 MediumSlow 2025-09-12 12:34:56 View
Meshtastic fbec (fbec) +0.035s
After 		-131.0 dBm -11.00 dB 5 MediumSlow 2025-09-12 12:34:56 View
Venturada2🗼🌐☀️ (Vb2) +1.195s
After 		-96.0 dBm 1.50 dB 5 MediumSlow 2025-09-12 12:34:57 View
10

Total Receptions

10

Unique Gateways