Packet #10297637 Success

TRACEROUTE_APP packet from RAFA Helios ☀ (RHEL) to RAFA Morpheus 🪽 (RMOR)

19
Total Receptions
9
Unique Gateways
3
Hop Count
37
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 10297637
Mesh Packet ID: 0xc5881f86
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2025-09-12 16:05:03 UTC
From Node: RAFA Helios ☀ (RHEL)
To Node: RAFA Morpheus 🪽 (RMOR)
Success: Processed
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Port: 70
Gateway: Rubí - FCS (FCS)
Channel: LongFast
RSSI: -128 dBm
SNR: -18.25 dBm
Hop Info: 3/4 hops
Start: 4, Limit: 1
Payload Data
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Size: 37 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Route Information
Route Path: COLLSEROLA-R-868 (CRTR) → Meshtastic 6f8f (6f8f) → rodarit solar (msm)
Hop Count: 2 hops
Status: Incomplete - Final destination not reached
SNR Towards: 0.0 dB -12.75 dB -10.0 dB
Route Visualization

Loading route map...

Map shows the geographic path if nodes have shared location data.
Traceroute Steps
Hop From Node To Node Distance SNR (dB) Direction Analysis
1 RAFA Helios ☀ (RHEL) COLLSEROLA-R-868 (CRTR) 3.95 km 0.0 dB Origin Hops
2 COLLSEROLA-R-868 (CRTR) Meshtastic 6f8f (6f8f) Unknown -12.75 dB Relay Hops
3 Meshtastic 6f8f (6f8f) rodarit solar (msm) Unknown -10.0 dB Relay Hops
Traceroute incomplete - Final destination not reached
Total Forward Distance
3.95 km
Combined Traceroute Graph
Controls: Drag nodes to rearrange • Mouse wheel to zoom • Click and drag background to pan • Hover for details

Building graph...

Legend & Paths
Nodes
🔄 Router Node
📡 Gateway Node
🚀 Source Node
🎯 Target Node
Connections
RF Link
Gateway Connection
Direct Reception (0 hops)
Packet Paths
Loading paths...
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:37 bytes
Gateway:!db2f1578
Channel:LongFast
Payload Type:TRACEROUTE_APP
Hop Count:3 / 4
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Direct Message
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Acknowledgment requested
+ 2 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Default channel - no encryption
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
+ 2 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !db2f1578
Node ID format
channel_id LongFast
Default public channel
packet MeshPacket (37 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 1829690429
Source node ID 		uint32
to 2661266752
Target node ID 		uint32
decoded.portnum 70
TRACEROUTE_APP 		enum
decoded.payload_length 37 bytes size
hop_limit 1
Remaining hops allowed 		uint32
hop_start 4
Initial hop limit 		uint32
hops_taken 3
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit 		derived
rx_rssi -128.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway 		int32
rx_snr -18.25 dB
Signal quality at gateway 		float
rx_time 1757693103
Receive timestamp 		fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission 		bool
want_ack True
Acknowledgment requested 		bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption 		bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 133
Relay node ID 		uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1757693103.5705993
Unix timestamp 		uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Direct Message
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Acknowledgment requested
  • ✓ Targeted to specific node
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Default channel - no encryption
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (3 hops)
  • ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Want ack: True
Gateway ID: !db2f1578
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -128.0 dBm
SNR: -18.25 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:TRACEROUTE_APP
Size:37 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "route_nodes": [ 2601932004, 1044606863, 1168271749 ], "snr_towards": [ 0.0, -12.75, -10.0 ], "route_back": [], "snr_back": [], "route_node_names": { "2661266752": "RAFA Morpheus 🪽 (RMOR)", "2601932004": "COLLSEROLA-R-868 (CRTR)", "1168271749": "rodarit solar (msm)", "1044606863": "Meshtastic 6f8f (6f8f)", "1829690429": "RAFA Helios ☀ (RHEL)" }, "traceroute_packet": { "packet_data": { "id": 10297637, "timestamp": 1757693103.5705993, "from_node_id": 1829690429, "to_node_id": 2661266752, "portnum": 70, "portnum_name": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "gateway_id": "!db2f1578", "channel_id": "LongFast", "mesh_packet_id": 3314032518, "rssi": -128, "snr": -18.25, "hop_limit": 1, "hop_start": 4, "payload_length": 37, "processed_successfully": 1, "raw_payload": "0a0ce454169b8f6f433e8569a245121500cdffffffffffffffff01d8ffffffffffffffff01", "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "rx_time": 1757693103, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 133, "tx_after": 0, "timestamp_str": "2025-09-12 16:05:03", "hop_count": 3, "has_payload": true, "success": 1, "from_node_name": "RAFA Helios ☀ (RHEL)", "to_node_name": "RAFA Morpheus 🪽 (RMOR)", "gateway_name": "Rubí - FCS (FCS)", "gateway_location": { "node_id": 3677295992, "latitude": 41.4892032, "longitude": 2.039808, "altitude": 165, "timestamp": 1757959133.1138873, "timestamp_str": "2025-09-15 17:58:53", "display_name": "Rubí - FCS", "long_name": "Rubí - FCS", "short_name": "FCS", "hw_model": "HELTEC_V3" } }, "resolve_names": true, "packet_id": 10297637, "from_node_id": 1829690429, "to_node_id": 2661266752, "timestamp": 1757693103.5705993, "gateway_id": "!db2f1578", "raw_payload": "0a0ce454169b8f6f433e8569a245121500cdffffffffffffffff01d8ffffffffffffffff01", "hop_limit": 1, "hop_start": 4, "from_node_name": "RAFA Helios ☀ (RHEL)", "to_node_name": "!9e9fb540", "route_data": { "route_nodes": [ 2601932004, 1044606863, 1168271749 ], "snr_towards": [ 0.0, -12.75, -10.0 ], "route_back": [], "snr_back": [] }, "forward_path": { "path_type": "forward", "node_ids": [ 1829690429, 2601932004, 1044606863, 1168271749 ], "node_names": [ "RAFA Helios ☀ (RHEL)", "COLLSEROLA-R-868 (CRTR)", "Meshtastic 6f8f (6f8f)", "rodarit solar (msm)" ], "snr_values": [ 0.0, -12.75, -10.0 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 1829690429, "to_node_id": 2601932004, "from_node_name": "RAFA Helios ☀ (RHEL)", "to_node_name": "COLLSEROLA-R-868 (CRTR)", "snr": 0.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 3950.8308961977596, "from_location_timestamp": 1757690810.0107665, "to_location_timestamp": 1757673430.7694411, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.6h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 5.5h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 2601932004, "to_node_id": 1044606863, "from_node_name": "COLLSEROLA-R-868 (CRTR)", "to_node_name": "Meshtastic 6f8f (6f8f)", "snr": -12.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 1044606863, "to_node_id": 1168271749, "from_node_name": "Meshtastic 6f8f (6f8f)", "to_node_name": "rodarit solar (msm)", "snr": -10.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 3 }, "return_path": null, "actual_rf_path": { "path_type": "forward_rf", "node_ids": [ 1829690429, 2601932004, 1044606863, 1168271749 ], "node_names": [ "RAFA Helios ☀ (RHEL)", "COLLSEROLA-R-868 (CRTR)", "Meshtastic 6f8f (6f8f)", "rodarit solar (msm)" ], "snr_values": [ 0.0, -12.75, -10.0 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 1829690429, "to_node_id": 2601932004, "from_node_name": "RAFA Helios ☀ (RHEL)", "to_node_name": "COLLSEROLA-R-868 (CRTR)", "snr": 0.0, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 3950.8308961977596, "from_location_timestamp": 1757690810.0107665, "to_location_timestamp": 1757673430.7694411, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.6h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 5.5h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 2601932004, "to_node_id": 1044606863, "from_node_name": "COLLSEROLA-R-868 (CRTR)", "to_node_name": "Meshtastic 6f8f (6f8f)", "snr": -12.75, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 1044606863, "to_node_id": 1168271749, "from_node_name": "Meshtastic 6f8f (6f8f)", "to_node_name": "rodarit solar (msm)", "snr": -10.0, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 3 } }, "has_return_path": false, "is_complete": false, "forward_path_display": "RAFA Helios ☀ (RHEL) → COLLSEROLA-R-868 (CRTR) → Meshtastic 6f8f (6f8f) → rodarit solar (msm)", "return_path_display": null, "actual_rf_path_display": "RAFA Helios ☀ (RHEL) → COLLSEROLA-R-868 (CRTR) → Meshtastic 6f8f (6f8f) → rodarit solar (msm)", "forward_hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 1829690429, "to_node_id": 2601932004, "from_node_name": "RAFA Helios ☀ (RHEL)", "to_node_name": "COLLSEROLA-R-868 (CRTR)", "snr": 0.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 3950.8308961977596, "from_location_timestamp": 1757690810.0107665, "to_location_timestamp": 1757673430.7694411, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.6h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 5.5h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 2601932004, "to_node_id": 1044606863, "from_node_name": "COLLSEROLA-R-868 (CRTR)", "to_node_name": "Meshtastic 6f8f (6f8f)", "snr": -12.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 1044606863, "to_node_id": 1168271749, "from_node_name": "Meshtastic 6f8f (6f8f)", "to_node_name": "rodarit solar (msm)", "snr": -10.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" } ], "return_hops": [], "total_forward_distance": 3950.8308961977596, "total_return_distance": null }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!db2f1578", "channel_id": "LongFast", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 1829690429, "to": 2661266752, "id": 3314032518, "rx_time": 1757693103, "rx_snr": -18.25, "rx_rssi": -128, "hop_limit": 1, "hop_start": 4, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 133, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 70, "payload": "0a0ce454169b8f6f433e8569a245121500cdffffffffffffffff01d8ffffffffffffffff01", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "route": [ 2601932004, 1044606863, 1168271749 ], "snr_towards": [ 0, -51, -40 ], "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "message_class": "RouteDiscovery" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (37 bytes)
0a0ce454169b8f6f433e8569a245121500cdffffffffffffffff01d8ffffffffffffffff01
Hex Analysis:
Size:37 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Channel Timestamp Actions
Rubí - FCS (FCS) Primary 0.000s
Reference 		-128.0 dBm -18.25 dB 3 LongFast 2025-09-12 16:05:03 Current
MontcadaCentro-CL-868🗼🌐 (d9e8) -4.405s
Before 		-109.0 dBm -9.50 dB 1 LongFast 2025-09-12 16:04:59 View
Mhydhesh (MHYD) -2.967s
Before 		-127.0 dBm -16.50 dB 2 LongFast 2025-09-12 16:05:00 View
CODY-ConcaDeTremp-GW-868 (CODY) -2.567s
Before 		-127.0 dBm -16.00 dB 2 LongFast 2025-09-12 16:05:01 View
KZNET01Terrassa (kZ01) -2.097s
Before 		-133.0 dBm -15.25 dB 2 LongFast 2025-09-12 16:05:01 View
CV-Oriol-GW-8 📡 (CVO2) -0.602s
Before 		-101.0 dBm 4.50 dB 3 LongFast 2025-09-12 16:05:02 View
EB3FWC-Girona📡-GW-868 (EB3F) +0.568s
After 		-99.0 dBm -12.50 dB 4 LongFast 2025-09-12 16:05:04 View
EAMG_TST 🧩 (EAMG) +2.513s
After 		-126.0 dBm -19.75 dB 4 LongFast 2025-09-12 16:05:06 View
RAFA Helios ☀ (RHEL) +74.524s
After 		Unknown Unknown 0 LongFast 2025-09-12 16:06:18 View
RAFA Helios ☀ (RHEL) +83.534s
After 		Unknown Unknown 0 LongFast 2025-09-12 16:06:27 View
RAFA Helios ☀ (RHEL) +101.552s
After 		Unknown Unknown 0 LongFast 2025-09-12 16:06:45 View
RAFA Helios ☀ (RHEL) +117.563s
After 		Unknown Unknown 0 LongFast 2025-09-12 16:07:01 View
RAFA Helios ☀ (RHEL) +133.584s
After 		Unknown Unknown 0 LongFast 2025-09-12 16:07:17 View
RAFA Helios ☀ (RHEL) +137.575s
After 		Unknown Unknown 0 LongFast 2025-09-12 16:07:21 View
RAFA Helios ☀ (RHEL) +145.584s
After 		Unknown Unknown 0 LongFast 2025-09-12 16:07:29 View
RAFA Helios ☀ (RHEL) +146.585s
After 		Unknown Unknown 0 LongFast 2025-09-12 16:07:30 View
RAFA Helios ☀ (RHEL) +152.598s
After 		Unknown Unknown 0 LongFast 2025-09-12 16:07:36 View
RAFA Helios ☀ (RHEL) +156.602s
After 		Unknown Unknown 0 LongFast 2025-09-12 16:07:40 View
RAFA Helios ☀ (RHEL) +164.611s
After 		Unknown Unknown 0 LongFast 2025-09-12 16:07:48 View
19

Total Receptions

9

Unique Gateways