Packet #10408769 Success

TRACEROUTE_APP packet from Alicante OpenMesh1.1 (O1.1) to Mesh Castalla Vilches CHT01 (CHT1)

1
Total Receptions
1
Unique Gateways
3
Hop Count
80
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 10408769
Mesh Packet ID: 0x48f8e492
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2025-09-13 11:21:15 UTC
From Node: Alicante OpenMesh1.1 (O1.1)
To Node: Mesh Castalla Vilches CHT01 (CHT1)
Success: Processed
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Port: 70
Gateway: Mesh Castalla Vilches CHT01 (CHT1)
Channel: LongFast
RSSI: -65 dBm
SNR: 6.0 dBm
Hop Info: 3/4 hops
Start: 4, Limit: 1
Payload Data
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Size: 80 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Route Information
Route Path: !efe894ce Castalla Alfás (CALF) Router-maigmo (ROMA) Alicante OpenMesh 1.5 (O1.5)
Hop Count: 3 hops
Status: Forward complete, Return in progress
SNR Towards: -3.25 dB 4.5 dB 0.25 dB -14.0 dB 6.0 dB
Return Path: Router-maigmo (ROMA) Castalla Alfás (CALF) !10b7b60d
SNR Back: -7.0 dB 0.5 dB -6.25 dB
Route Visualization
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Loading route map...

Map shows the geographic path if nodes have shared location data.
Traceroute Steps
Return Path Steps
Hop From Node To Node Distance SNR (dB) Direction Analysis
1 Alicante OpenMesh1.1 (O1.1) Router-maigmo (ROMA) Unknown -7.0 dB Return Start Hops
2 Router-maigmo (ROMA) Castalla Alfás (CALF) Unknown 0.5 dB Return Relay Hops
3 Castalla Alfás (CALF) !10b7b60d Unknown -6.25 dB Return End Hops
Total Forward Distance
5.54 km
Combined Traceroute Graph
Controls: Drag nodes to rearrange • Mouse wheel to zoom • Click and drag background to pan • Hover for details
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Building graph...

Legend & Paths
Nodes
🔄 Router Node
📡 Gateway Node
🚀 Source Node
🎯 Target Node
Connections
RF Link
Gateway Connection
Direct Reception (0 hops)
Packet Paths
Loading paths...
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:80 bytes
Gateway:!a0cbbb68
Channel:LongFast
Payload Type:TRACEROUTE_APP
Hop Count:3 / 4
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Direct Message
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Acknowledgment requested
+ 2 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Default channel - no encryption
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
+ 2 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !a0cbbb68
Node ID format
channel_id LongFast
Default public channel
packet MeshPacket (80 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 1129783992
Source node ID
uint32
to 2697706344
Target node ID
uint32
decoded.portnum 70
TRACEROUTE_APP
enum
decoded.payload_length 80 bytes size
hop_limit 1
Remaining hops allowed
uint32
hop_start 4
Initial hop limit
uint32
hops_taken 3
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit
derived
rx_rssi -65.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway
int32
rx_snr 6.00 dB
Signal quality at gateway
float
rx_time 1757762452
Receive timestamp
fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission
bool
want_ack True
Acknowledgment requested
bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption
bool
next_hop 104
Next hop node ID
uint32
relay_node 13
Relay node ID
uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1757762475.70349
Unix timestamp
uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Direct Message
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Acknowledgment requested
  • ✓ Targeted to specific node
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Default channel - no encryption
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (3 hops)
  • ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Want ack: True
Gateway ID: !a0cbbb68
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -65.0 dBm
SNR: 6.00 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:TRACEROUTE_APP
Size:80 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "route_nodes": [ 4024997070, 3446219966, 3048208874, 3318317202 ], "snr_towards": [ -3.25, 4.5, 0.25, -14.0, 6.0 ], "route_back": [ 3048208874, 3446219966, 280475149 ], "snr_back": [ -7.0, 0.5, -6.25 ], "route_node_names": { "2697706344": "Mesh Castalla Vilches CHT01 (CHT1)", "3048208874": "Router-maigmo (ROMA)", "280475149": "!10b7b60d", "4024997070": "!efe894ce", "3318317202": "Alicante OpenMesh 1.5 (O1.5)", "1129783992": "Alicante OpenMesh1.1 (O1.1)", "3446219966": "Castalla Alfás (CALF)" }, "traceroute_packet": { "packet_data": { "id": 10408769, "timestamp": 1757762475.70349, "from_node_id": 1129783992, "to_node_id": 2697706344, "portnum": 70, "portnum_name": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "gateway_id": "!a0cbbb68", "channel_id": "LongFast", "mesh_packet_id": 1224270994, "rssi": -65, "snr": 6.0, "hop_limit": 1, "hop_start": 4, "payload_length": 80, "processed_successfully": 1, "raw_payload": "0a10ce94e8efbe2469cdeaf9afb59280c9c51217f3ffffffffffffffff011201c8ffffffffffffffff01181a0ceaf9afb5be2469cd0db6b7102215e4ffffffffffffffff0102e7ffffffffffffffff01", "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "rx_time": 1757762452, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 104, "relay_node": 13, "tx_after": 0, "timestamp_str": "2025-09-13 11:21:15", "hop_count": 3, "has_payload": true, "success": 1, "from_node_name": "Alicante OpenMesh1.1 (O1.1)", "to_node_name": "Mesh Castalla Vilches CHT01 (CHT1)", "gateway_name": "Mesh Castalla Vilches CHT01 (CHT1)", "gateway_location": { "node_id": 2697706344, "latitude": 38.600704, "longitude": -0.6684672, "altitude": 666, "timestamp": 1757787719.13096, "timestamp_str": "2025-09-13 18:21:59", "display_name": "Mesh Castalla Vilches CHT01", "long_name": "Mesh Castalla Vilches CHT01", "short_name": "CHT1", "hw_model": "HELTEC_WIRELESS_PAPER" } }, "resolve_names": true, "packet_id": 10408769, "from_node_id": 1129783992, "to_node_id": 2697706344, "timestamp": 1757762475.70349, "gateway_id": "!a0cbbb68", "raw_payload": "0a10ce94e8efbe2469cdeaf9afb59280c9c51217f3ffffffffffffffff011201c8ffffffffffffffff01181a0ceaf9afb5be2469cd0db6b7102215e4ffffffffffffffff0102e7ffffffffffffffff01", "hop_limit": 1, "hop_start": 4, "from_node_name": "Alicante OpenMesh1.1 (O1.1)", "to_node_name": "Mesh Castalla Vilches CHT01 (CHT1)", "route_data": { "route_nodes": [ 4024997070, 3446219966, 3048208874, 3318317202 ], "snr_towards": [ -3.25, 4.5, 0.25, -14.0, 6.0 ], "route_back": [ 3048208874, 3446219966, 280475149 ], "snr_back": [ -7.0, 0.5, -6.25 ] }, "forward_path": { "path_type": "forward_with_return", "node_ids": [ 2697706344, 4024997070, 3446219966, 3048208874, 3318317202, 1129783992 ], "node_names": [ "Mesh Castalla Vilches CHT01 (CHT1)", "!efe894ce", "Castalla Alfás (CALF)", "Router-maigmo (ROMA)", "Alicante OpenMesh 1.5 (O1.5)", "Alicante OpenMesh1.1 (O1.1)" ], "snr_values": [ -3.25, 4.5, 0.25, -14.0, 6.0 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 2697706344, "to_node_id": 4024997070, "from_node_name": "Mesh Castalla Vilches CHT01 (CHT1)", "to_node_name": "!efe894ce", "snr": -3.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 5535.083070630659, "from_location_timestamp": 1757760871.0629098, "to_location_timestamp": 1757760414.1089704, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.4h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.6h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 4024997070, "to_node_id": 3446219966, "from_node_name": "!efe894ce", "to_node_name": "Castalla Alfás (CALF)", "snr": 4.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 3446219966, "to_node_id": 3048208874, "from_node_name": "Castalla Alfás (CALF)", "to_node_name": "Router-maigmo (ROMA)", "snr": 0.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 3048208874, "to_node_id": 3318317202, "from_node_name": "Router-maigmo (ROMA)", "to_node_name": "Alicante OpenMesh 1.5 (O1.5)", "snr": -14.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 5, "from_node_id": 3318317202, "to_node_id": 1129783992, "from_node_name": "Alicante OpenMesh 1.5 (O1.5)", "to_node_name": "Alicante OpenMesh1.1 (O1.1)", "snr": 6.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 5 }, "return_path": { "path_type": "return", "node_ids": [ 1129783992, 3048208874, 3446219966, 280475149 ], "node_names": [ "Alicante OpenMesh1.1 (O1.1)", "Router-maigmo (ROMA)", "Castalla Alfás (CALF)", "!10b7b60d" ], "snr_values": [ -7.0, 0.5, -6.25 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 1129783992, "to_node_id": 3048208874, "from_node_name": "Alicante OpenMesh1.1 (O1.1)", "to_node_name": "Router-maigmo (ROMA)", "snr": -7.0, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 3048208874, "to_node_id": 3446219966, "from_node_name": "Router-maigmo (ROMA)", "to_node_name": "Castalla Alfás (CALF)", "snr": 0.5, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 3446219966, "to_node_id": 280475149, "from_node_name": "Castalla Alfás (CALF)", "to_node_name": "!10b7b60d", "snr": -6.25, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 3 }, "actual_rf_path": { "path_type": "combined_rf", "node_ids": [ 2697706344, 4024997070, 3446219966, 3048208874, 3318317202, 1129783992, 280475149 ], "node_names": [ "Mesh Castalla Vilches CHT01 (CHT1)", "!efe894ce", "Castalla Alfás (CALF)", "Router-maigmo (ROMA)", "Alicante OpenMesh 1.5 (O1.5)", "Alicante OpenMesh1.1 (O1.1)", "!10b7b60d" ], "snr_values": [ -3.25, 4.5, 0.25, -14.0, 6.0, -7.0, 0.5, -6.25 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 2697706344, "to_node_id": 4024997070, "from_node_name": "Mesh Castalla Vilches CHT01 (CHT1)", "to_node_name": "!efe894ce", "snr": -3.25, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 5535.083070630659, "from_location_timestamp": 1757760871.0629098, "to_location_timestamp": 1757760414.1089704, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.4h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.6h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 4024997070, "to_node_id": 3446219966, "from_node_name": "!efe894ce", "to_node_name": "Castalla Alfás (CALF)", "snr": 4.5, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 3446219966, "to_node_id": 3048208874, "from_node_name": "Castalla Alfás (CALF)", "to_node_name": "Router-maigmo (ROMA)", "snr": 0.25, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 3048208874, "to_node_id": 3318317202, "from_node_name": "Router-maigmo (ROMA)", "to_node_name": "Alicante OpenMesh 1.5 (O1.5)", "snr": -14.0, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 5, "from_node_id": 3318317202, "to_node_id": 1129783992, "from_node_name": "Alicante OpenMesh 1.5 (O1.5)", "to_node_name": "Alicante OpenMesh1.1 (O1.1)", "snr": 6.0, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 6, "from_node_id": 1129783992, "to_node_id": 3048208874, "from_node_name": "Alicante OpenMesh1.1 (O1.1)", "to_node_name": "Router-maigmo (ROMA)", "snr": -7.0, "direction": "return_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 7, "from_node_id": 3048208874, "to_node_id": 3446219966, "from_node_name": "Router-maigmo (ROMA)", "to_node_name": "Castalla Alfás (CALF)", "snr": 0.5, "direction": "return_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 8, "from_node_id": 3446219966, "to_node_id": 280475149, "from_node_name": "Castalla Alfás (CALF)", "to_node_name": "!10b7b60d", "snr": -6.25, "direction": "return_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 8 } }, "has_return_path": true, "is_complete": true, "forward_path_display": "Mesh Castalla Vilches CHT01 (CHT1) → !efe894ce → Castalla Alfás (CALF) → Router-maigmo (ROMA) → Alicante OpenMesh 1.5 (O1.5) → Alicante OpenMesh1.1 (O1.1)", "return_path_display": "Alicante OpenMesh1.1 (O1.1) → Router-maigmo (ROMA) → Castalla Alfás (CALF) → !10b7b60d", "actual_rf_path_display": "Mesh Castalla Vilches CHT01 (CHT1) → !efe894ce → Castalla Alfás (CALF) → Router-maigmo (ROMA) → Alicante OpenMesh 1.5 (O1.5) → Alicante OpenMesh1.1 (O1.1) → !10b7b60d", "forward_hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 2697706344, "to_node_id": 4024997070, "from_node_name": "Mesh Castalla Vilches CHT01 (CHT1)", "to_node_name": "!efe894ce", "snr": -3.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 5535.083070630659, "from_location_timestamp": 1757760871.0629098, "to_location_timestamp": 1757760414.1089704, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.4h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.6h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 4024997070, "to_node_id": 3446219966, "from_node_name": "!efe894ce", "to_node_name": "Castalla Alfás (CALF)", "snr": 4.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 3446219966, "to_node_id": 3048208874, "from_node_name": "Castalla Alfás (CALF)", "to_node_name": "Router-maigmo (ROMA)", "snr": 0.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 3048208874, "to_node_id": 3318317202, "from_node_name": "Router-maigmo (ROMA)", "to_node_name": "Alicante OpenMesh 1.5 (O1.5)", "snr": -14.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 5, "from_node_id": 3318317202, "to_node_id": 1129783992, "from_node_name": "Alicante OpenMesh 1.5 (O1.5)", "to_node_name": "Alicante OpenMesh1.1 (O1.1)", "snr": 6.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" } ], "return_hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 1129783992, "to_node_id": 3048208874, "from_node_name": "Alicante OpenMesh1.1 (O1.1)", "to_node_name": "Router-maigmo (ROMA)", "snr": -7.0, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 3048208874, "to_node_id": 3446219966, "from_node_name": "Router-maigmo (ROMA)", "to_node_name": "Castalla Alfás (CALF)", "snr": 0.5, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 3446219966, "to_node_id": 280475149, "from_node_name": "Castalla Alfás (CALF)", "to_node_name": "!10b7b60d", "snr": -6.25, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" } ], "total_forward_distance": 5535.083070630659, "total_return_distance": 0 }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!a0cbbb68", "channel_id": "LongFast", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 1129783992, "to": 2697706344, "id": 1224270994, "rx_time": 1757762452, "rx_snr": 6.0, "rx_rssi": -65, "hop_limit": 1, "hop_start": 4, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 104, "relay_node": 13, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 70, "payload": "0a10ce94e8efbe2469cdeaf9afb59280c9c51217f3ffffffffffffffff011201c8ffffffffffffffff01181a0ceaf9afb5be2469cd0db6b7102215e4ffffffffffffffff0102e7ffffffffffffffff01", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "route": [ 4024997070, 3446219966, 3048208874, 3318317202 ], "snr_towards": [ -13, 18, 1, -56, 24 ], "route_back": [ 3048208874, 3446219966, 280475149 ], "snr_back": [ -28, 2, -25 ], "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "message_class": "RouteDiscovery" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (80 bytes)
0a10ce94e8efbe2469cdeaf9afb59280c9c51217f3ffffffffffffffff011201c8ffffffffffffffff01181a0ceaf9afb5be2469cd0db6b7102215e4ffffffffffffffff0102e7ffffffffffffffff01
Hex Analysis:
Size:80 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Channel Timestamp Actions
Mesh Castalla Vilches CHT01 (CHT1) Primary 0.000s
Reference
-65.0 dBm 6.00 dB 3 LongFast 2025-09-13 11:21:15 Current
No other receptions found within ±2 seconds
1

Total Receptions

1

Unique Gateways