Packet #10420168 Success

TRACEROUTE_APP packet from Rigel🗼🌞 (RIG) to DunaRF 🗼 (DRF)

16
Total Receptions
16
Unique Gateways
0
Hop Count
28
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 10420168
Mesh Packet ID: 0x80eb455b
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2025-09-13 13:15:47 UTC
From Node: Rigel🗼🌞 (RIG)
To Node: DunaRF 🗼 (DRF)
Success: Processed
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Port: 70
Gateway: Mec Rocket Meco (MRM)
Channel: MediumSlow
RSSI: -117 dBm
SNR: -14.75 dBm
Hop Info: 0/3 hops
Start: 3, Limit: 3
Payload Data
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Size: 28 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Route Information
Route Path: 📡 Santos - Los Inventos de Almogu (ALSA)
Hop Count: 0 hops
Status: Complete
SNR Towards: -8.5 dB -9.25 dB
Traceroute Steps
Hop From Node To Node Distance SNR (dB) Direction Analysis
1 Rigel🗼🌞 (RIG) 📡 Santos - Los Inventos de Almogu (ALSA) Unknown -8.5 dB Origin Hops
Combined Traceroute Graph
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Legend & Paths
Nodes
🔄 Router Node
📡 Gateway Node
🚀 Source Node
🎯 Target Node
Connections
RF Link
Gateway Connection
Direct Reception (0 hops)
Packet Paths
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Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:28 bytes
Gateway:!a0ca8798
Channel:MediumSlow
Payload Type:TRACEROUTE_APP
Hop Count:Unknown / 3
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Direct Message
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Acknowledgment requested
+ 4 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !a0ca8798
Node ID format
channel_id MediumSlow
packet MeshPacket (28 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 4258464776
Source node ID 		uint32
to 3677035068
Target node ID 		uint32
decoded.portnum 70
TRACEROUTE_APP 		enum
decoded.payload_length 28 bytes size
hop_limit 3
Remaining hops allowed 		uint32
hop_start 3
Initial hop limit 		uint32
hops_taken 0
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit 		derived
rx_rssi -117.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway 		int32
rx_snr -14.75 dB
Signal quality at gateway 		float
rx_time 1757769345
Receive timestamp 		fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission 		bool
want_ack True
Acknowledgment requested 		bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption 		bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 8
Relay node ID 		uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1757769347.735874
Unix timestamp 		uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Direct Message
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Acknowledgment requested
  • ✓ Targeted to specific node
  • ✓ Custom channel: MediumSlow
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
  • ✓ Zero-hop: direct from source to MQTT gateway
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Want ack: True
Gateway ID: !a0ca8798
Zero Hop Policy: Enabled
Direct gateway connection
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -117.0 dBm
SNR: -14.75 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:TRACEROUTE_APP
Size:28 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "route_nodes": [ 1128129088 ], "snr_towards": [ -8.5, -9.25 ], "route_back": [], "snr_back": [], "route_node_names": { "1128129088": "📡 Santos - Los Inventos de Almogu (ALSA)", "4258464776": "Rigel🗼🌞 (RIG)", "3677035068": "DunaRF 🗼 (DRF)" }, "traceroute_packet": { "packet_data": { "id": 10420168, "timestamp": 1757769347.735874, "from_node_id": 4258464776, "to_node_id": 3677035068, "portnum": 70, "portnum_name": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "gateway_id": "!a0ca8798", "channel_id": "MediumSlow", "mesh_packet_id": 2162902363, "rssi": -117, "snr": -14.75, "hop_limit": 3, "hop_start": 3, "payload_length": 28, "processed_successfully": 1, "raw_payload": "0a0440e23d431214deffffffffffffffff01dbffffffffffffffff01", "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "rx_time": 1757769345, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 8, "tx_after": 0, "timestamp_str": "2025-09-13 13:15:47", "hop_count": 0, "has_payload": true, "success": 1, "from_node_name": "Rigel🗼🌞 (RIG)", "to_node_name": "DunaRF 🗼 (DRF)", "gateway_name": "Mec Rocket Meco (MRM)", "gateway_location": { "node_id": 2697627544, "latitude": 40.5471232, "longitude": -3.3357824, "altitude": 658, "timestamp": 1758132480.1821454, "timestamp_str": "2025-09-17 18:08:00", "display_name": "Mec Rocket Meco", "long_name": "Mec Rocket Meco", "short_name": "MRM", "hw_model": "HELTEC_V3" } }, "resolve_names": true, "packet_id": 10420168, "from_node_id": 4258464776, "to_node_id": 3677035068, "timestamp": 1757769347.735874, "gateway_id": "!a0ca8798", "raw_payload": "0a0440e23d431214deffffffffffffffff01dbffffffffffffffff01", "hop_limit": 3, "hop_start": 3, "from_node_name": "Rigel🗼🌞 (RIG)", "to_node_name": "DunaRF 🗼 (DRF)", "route_data": { "route_nodes": [ 1128129088 ], "snr_towards": [ -8.5, -9.25 ], "route_back": [], "snr_back": [] }, "forward_path": { "path_type": "forward", "node_ids": [ 4258464776, 1128129088 ], "node_names": [ "Rigel🗼🌞 (RIG)", "📡 Santos - Los Inventos de Almogu (ALSA)" ], "snr_values": [ -8.5, -9.25 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 4258464776, "to_node_id": 1128129088, "from_node_name": "Rigel🗼🌞 (RIG)", "to_node_name": "📡 Santos - Los Inventos de Almogu (ALSA)", "snr": -8.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 1 }, "return_path": null, "actual_rf_path": { "path_type": "forward_rf", "node_ids": [ 3677035068, 1128129088, 4258464776 ], "node_names": [ "DunaRF 🗼 (DRF)", "📡 Santos - Los Inventos de Almogu (ALSA)", "Rigel🗼🌞 (RIG)" ], "snr_values": [ -8.5, -9.25 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 3677035068, "to_node_id": 1128129088, "from_node_name": "DunaRF 🗼 (DRF)", "to_node_name": "📡 Santos - Los Inventos de Almogu (ALSA)", "snr": -8.5, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 1128129088, "to_node_id": 4258464776, "from_node_name": "📡 Santos - Los Inventos de Almogu (ALSA)", "to_node_name": "Rigel🗼🌞 (RIG)", "snr": -9.25, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" } ], "is_complete": true, "total_hops": 2 } }, "has_return_path": false, "is_complete": true, "forward_path_display": "Rigel🗼🌞 (RIG) → 📡 Santos - Los Inventos de Almogu (ALSA)", "return_path_display": null, "actual_rf_path_display": "DunaRF 🗼 (DRF) → 📡 Santos - Los Inventos de Almogu (ALSA) → Rigel🗼🌞 (RIG)", "forward_hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 4258464776, "to_node_id": 1128129088, "from_node_name": "Rigel🗼🌞 (RIG)", "to_node_name": "📡 Santos - Los Inventos de Almogu (ALSA)", "snr": -8.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" } ], "return_hops": [], "total_forward_distance": 0, "total_return_distance": null }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!a0ca8798", "channel_id": "MediumSlow", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 4258464776, "to": 3677035068, "id": 2162902363, "rx_time": 1757769345, "rx_snr": -14.75, "rx_rssi": -117, "hop_limit": 3, "hop_start": 3, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 8, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 70, "payload": "0a0440e23d431214deffffffffffffffff01dbffffffffffffffff01", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "route": [ 1128129088 ], "snr_towards": [ -34, -37 ], "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "message_class": "RouteDiscovery" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (28 bytes)
0a0440e23d431214deffffffffffffffff01dbffffffffffffffff01
Hex Analysis:
Size:28 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Channel Timestamp Actions
Mec Rocket Meco (MRM) Primary 0.000s
Reference 		-117.0 dBm -14.75 dB 0 MediumSlow 2025-09-13 13:15:47 Current
Venturada2🗼🌐☀️ (Vb2) -1.023s
Before 		-95.0 dBm Unknown 0 MediumSlow 2025-09-13 13:15:46 View
@lazynoda cocidito 🥵 🗼🌐 (LNCM) -0.777s
Before 		-111.0 dBm Unknown 0 MediumSlow 2025-09-13 13:15:46 View
Venturada base🗼🌐 (Vb) -0.769s
Before 		-89.0 dBm 8.00 dB 0 MediumSlow 2025-09-13 13:15:46 View
Rodashtastic🗼🌐 (RDSt) -0.767s
Before 		-114.0 dBm -5.50 dB 0 MediumSlow 2025-09-13 13:15:46 View
Tlgo 📡🌐🔋🔌 (TLG0) -0.736s
Before 		-114.0 dBm -8.50 dB 0 MediumSlow 2025-09-13 13:15:47 View
Meshtastic fbec (fbec) -0.726s
Before 		-124.0 dBm -5.25 dB 0 MediumSlow 2025-09-13 13:15:47 View
GRN1-Base🗼🌐 (GRN1) -0.716s
Before 		-99.0 dBm 6.00 dB 0 MediumSlow 2025-09-13 13:15:47 View
Ocumare_Base_🗼🌐 (CATA) -0.545s
Before 		-110.0 dBm -15.25 dB 0 MediumSlow 2025-09-13 13:15:47 View
Meshtastic 9f30 (9f30) +0.209s
After 		-99.0 dBm 6.25 dB 0 MediumSlow 2025-09-13 13:15:47 View
MeshPrepper (MP) +0.290s
After 		-123.0 dBm -14.25 dB 1 MediumSlow 2025-09-13 13:15:48 View
SkG@Home 📡🌐 (SkGH) +0.402s
After 		-109.0 dBm -0.75 dB 1 MediumSlow 2025-09-13 13:15:48 View
Meshtastic c498📡🌐 (C498) +0.894s
After 		-118.0 dBm -16.00 dB 1 MediumSlow 2025-09-13 13:15:48 View
Perseo 📡 🌐 (nvm1) +2.553s
After 		-88.0 dBm 5.50 dB 1 MediumSlow 2025-09-13 13:15:50 View
Will - Azuqueca (WAzq) +2.561s
After 		-103.0 dBm -9.00 dB 1 MediumSlow 2025-09-13 13:15:50 View
Glitchs Azuqueca 📡 (GltA) +2.864s
After 		-127.0 dBm -15.50 dB 1 MediumSlow 2025-09-13 13:15:50 View
16

Total Receptions

16

Unique Gateways