Packet #10471064 Success

TRACEROUTE_APP packet from Base Sur 🗼 (Bssr) to MIGOLAS-GW-868 (MIGW)

7
Total Receptions
7
Unique Gateways
0
Hop Count
3
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 10471064
Mesh Packet ID: 0x12bcd4e2
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2025-09-13 21:31:01 UTC
From Node: Base Sur 🗼 (Bssr)
To Node: MIGOLAS-GW-868 (MIGW)
Success: Processed
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Port: 70
Gateway: MIGOLAS-GW-868 (MIGW)
Channel: MediumSlow
RSSI: -101 dBm
SNR: -8.5 dBm
Hop Info: 0/2 hops
Start: 2, Limit: 2
Payload Data
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Size: 3 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Route Information
SNR Towards: 6.25 dB
Combined Traceroute Graph
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Legend & Paths
Nodes
🔄 Router Node
📡 Gateway Node
🚀 Source Node
🎯 Target Node
Connections
RF Link
Gateway Connection
Direct Reception (0 hops)
Packet Paths
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Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:3 bytes
Gateway:!efeaa8a4
Channel:MediumSlow
Payload Type:TRACEROUTE_APP
Hop Count:Unknown / 2
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Direct Message
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Acknowledgment requested
+ 4 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !efeaa8a4
Node ID format
channel_id MediumSlow
packet MeshPacket (3 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 3677014292
Source node ID 		uint32
to 4025133220
Target node ID 		uint32
decoded.portnum 70
TRACEROUTE_APP 		enum
decoded.payload_length 3 bytes size
hop_limit 2
Remaining hops allowed 		uint32
hop_start 2
Initial hop limit 		uint32
hops_taken 0
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit 		derived
rx_rssi -101.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway 		int32
rx_snr -8.50 dB
Signal quality at gateway 		float
rx_time 1757799051
Receive timestamp 		fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission 		bool
want_ack True
Acknowledgment requested 		bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption 		bool
next_hop 164
Next hop node ID 		uint32
relay_node 20
Relay node ID 		uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1757799061.5247698
Unix timestamp 		uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Direct Message
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Acknowledgment requested
  • ✓ Targeted to specific node
  • ✓ Custom channel: MediumSlow
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
  • ✓ Zero-hop: direct from source to MQTT gateway
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Want ack: True
Gateway ID: !efeaa8a4
Zero Hop Policy: Enabled
Direct gateway connection
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -101.0 dBm
SNR: -8.50 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:TRACEROUTE_APP
Size:3 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "route_nodes": [], "snr_towards": [ 6.25 ], "route_back": [], "snr_back": [], "route_node_names": { "4025133220": "MIGOLAS-GW-868 (MIGW)", "3677014292": "Base Sur 🗼 (Bssr)" }, "traceroute_packet": { "packet_data": { "id": 10471064, "timestamp": 1757799061.5247698, "from_node_id": 3677014292, "to_node_id": 4025133220, "portnum": 70, "portnum_name": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "gateway_id": "!efeaa8a4", "channel_id": "MediumSlow", "mesh_packet_id": 314365154, "rssi": -101, "snr": -8.5, "hop_limit": 2, "hop_start": 2, "payload_length": 3, "processed_successfully": 1, "raw_payload": "120119", "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "rx_time": 1757799051, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 164, "relay_node": 20, "tx_after": 0, "timestamp_str": "2025-09-13 21:31:01", "hop_count": 0, "has_payload": true, "success": 1, "from_node_name": "Base Sur 🗼 (Bssr)", "to_node_name": "MIGOLAS-GW-868 (MIGW)", "gateway_name": "MIGOLAS-GW-868 (MIGW)", "gateway_location": { "node_id": 4025133220, "latitude": 40.1850368, "longitude": -3.6880384, "altitude": 612, "timestamp": 1757787717.9202802, "timestamp_str": "2025-09-13 18:21:57", "display_name": "MIGOLAS-GW-868", "long_name": "MIGOLAS-GW-868", "short_name": "MIGW", "hw_model": "SEEED_SOLAR_NODE" } }, "resolve_names": true, "packet_id": 10471064, "from_node_id": 3677014292, "to_node_id": 4025133220, "timestamp": 1757799061.5247698, "gateway_id": "!efeaa8a4", "raw_payload": "120119", "hop_limit": 2, "hop_start": 2, "from_node_name": "Base Sur 🗼 (Bssr)", "to_node_name": "MIGOLAS-GW-868 (MIGW)", "route_data": { "route_nodes": [], "snr_towards": [ 6.25 ], "route_back": [], "snr_back": [] }, "forward_path": { "path_type": "forward", "node_ids": [ 3677014292 ], "node_names": [ "Base Sur 🗼 (Bssr)" ], "snr_values": [ 6.25 ], "hops": [], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 0 }, "return_path": null, "actual_rf_path": { "path_type": "forward_rf", "node_ids": [ 3677014292, 4025133220 ], "node_names": [ "Base Sur 🗼 (Bssr)", "MIGOLAS-GW-868 (MIGW)" ], "snr_values": [ 6.25 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 3677014292, "to_node_id": 4025133220, "from_node_name": "Base Sur 🗼 (Bssr)", "to_node_name": "MIGOLAS-GW-868 (MIGW)", "snr": 6.25, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 15116.312064511218, "from_location_timestamp": 1753077337.894023, "to_location_timestamp": 1757787717.9202802, "from_location_age_warning": "from 7.8w ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 3.2h ago" } ], "is_complete": true, "total_hops": 1 } }, "has_return_path": false, "is_complete": false, "forward_path_display": "Base Sur 🗼 (Bssr)", "return_path_display": null, "actual_rf_path_display": "Base Sur 🗼 (Bssr) → MIGOLAS-GW-868 (MIGW)", "forward_hops": [], "return_hops": [], "total_forward_distance": null, "total_return_distance": null }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!efeaa8a4", "channel_id": "MediumSlow", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 3677014292, "to": 4025133220, "id": 314365154, "rx_time": 1757799051, "rx_snr": -8.5, "rx_rssi": -101, "hop_limit": 2, "hop_start": 2, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 164, "relay_node": 20, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 70, "payload": "120119", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "snr_towards": [ 25 ], "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "message_class": "RouteDiscovery" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (3 bytes)
120119
Hex Analysis:
Size:3 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations

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Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Channel Timestamp Actions
MIGOLAS-GW-868 (MIGW) Primary 0.000s
Reference 		-101.0 dBm -8.50 dB 0 MediumSlow 2025-09-13 21:31:01 Current
Tlgo 📡🌐🔋🔌 (TLG0) -7.021s
Before 		-111.0 dBm -4.75 dB 1 MediumSlow 2025-09-13 21:30:54 View
GRN1-Base🗼🌐 (GRN1) -7.001s
Before 		-109.0 dBm -3.25 dB 1 MediumSlow 2025-09-13 21:30:54 View
Perseo 📡 🌐 (nvm1) -6.463s
Before 		-108.0 dBm -17.25 dB 2 MediumSlow 2025-09-13 21:30:55 View
g1bal (g1b0) -6.456s
Before 		-102.0 dBm -1.25 dB 2 MediumSlow 2025-09-13 21:30:55 View
Venturada2🗼🌐☀️ (Vb2) -6.409s
Before 		-100.0 dBm -5.25 dB 2 MediumSlow 2025-09-13 21:30:55 View
Venturada base🗼🌐 (Vb) -6.245s
Before 		-98.0 dBm 7.00 dB 2 MediumSlow 2025-09-13 21:30:55 View
7

Total Receptions

7

Unique Gateways