Packet #10471782 Success

TRACEROUTE_APP packet from MIGOLAS-GW-868 (MIGW) to Valdemoro_ba8c (ba8c)

14
Total Receptions
14
Unique Gateways
4
Hop Count
42
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 10471782
Mesh Packet ID: 0x54e8fbd9
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2025-09-13 21:38:05 UTC
From Node: MIGOLAS-GW-868 (MIGW)
To Node: Valdemoro_ba8c (ba8c)
Success: Processed
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Port: 70
Gateway: GRN1-Base🗼🌐 (GRN1)
Channel: MediumSlow
RSSI: -122 dBm
SNR: -14.25 dBm
Hop Info: 4/5 hops
Start: 5, Limit: 1
Payload Data
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Size: 42 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Route Information
Route Path: Base Sur 🗼 (Bssr) → Rigel🗼🌞 (RIG) → Alnitak 🗼🌞 (Alk) → Venturada base🗼🌐 (Vb)
Hop Count: 3 hops
Status: Incomplete - Final destination not reached
SNR Towards: 4.75 dB -2.75 dB 3.5 dB -11.75 dB
Route Visualization

Loading route map...

Map shows the geographic path if nodes have shared location data.
Traceroute Steps
Hop From Node To Node Distance SNR (dB) Direction Analysis
1 MIGOLAS-GW-868 (MIGW) Base Sur 🗼 (Bssr) 15.12 km 4.75 dB Origin Hops
2 Base Sur 🗼 (Bssr) Rigel🗼🌞 (RIG) 84.62 km -2.75 dB Relay Hops
3 Rigel🗼🌞 (RIG) Alnitak 🗼🌞 (Alk) 17.62 km 3.5 dB Relay Hops
4 Alnitak 🗼🌞 (Alk) Venturada base🗼🌐 (Vb) 18.04 km -11.75 dB Relay Hops
Traceroute incomplete - Final destination not reached
Total Forward Distance
135.39 km
Combined Traceroute Graph
Controls: Drag nodes to rearrange • Mouse wheel to zoom • Click and drag background to pan • Hover for details

Building graph...

Legend & Paths
Nodes
🔄 Router Node
📡 Gateway Node
🚀 Source Node
🎯 Target Node
Connections
RF Link
Gateway Connection
Direct Reception (0 hops)
Packet Paths
Loading paths...
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:42 bytes
Gateway:!43b706e8
Channel:MediumSlow
Payload Type:TRACEROUTE_APP
Hop Count:4 / 5
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Direct Message
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Acknowledgment requested
+ 3 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
⚠ Multi-hop path visible (4 hops)
+ 1 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !43b706e8
Node ID format
channel_id MediumSlow
packet MeshPacket (42 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 4025133220
Source node ID 		uint32
to 3677010572
Target node ID 		uint32
decoded.portnum 70
TRACEROUTE_APP 		enum
decoded.payload_length 42 bytes size
hop_limit 1
Remaining hops allowed 		uint32
hop_start 5
Initial hop limit 		uint32
hops_taken 4
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit 		derived
rx_rssi -122.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway 		int32
rx_snr -14.25 dB
Signal quality at gateway 		float
rx_time 1757799484
Receive timestamp 		fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission 		bool
want_ack True
Acknowledgment requested 		bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption 		bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 108
Relay node ID 		uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1757799485.4022524
Unix timestamp 		uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Direct Message
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Acknowledgment requested
  • ✓ Targeted to specific node
  • ✓ Custom channel: MediumSlow
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (4 hops)
  • ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Want ack: True
Gateway ID: !43b706e8
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -122.0 dBm
SNR: -14.25 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:TRACEROUTE_APP
Size:42 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "route_nodes": [ 3677014292, 4258464776, 3938403508, 796060780 ], "snr_towards": [ 4.75, -2.75, 3.5, -11.75 ], "route_back": [], "snr_back": [], "route_node_names": { "4025133220": "MIGOLAS-GW-868 (MIGW)", "4258464776": "Rigel🗼🌞 (RIG)", "796060780": "Venturada base🗼🌐 (Vb)", "3677010572": "Valdemoro_ba8c (ba8c)", "3938403508": "Alnitak 🗼🌞 (Alk)", "3677014292": "Base Sur 🗼 (Bssr)" }, "traceroute_packet": { "packet_data": { "id": 10471782, "timestamp": 1757799485.4022524, "from_node_id": 4025133220, "to_node_id": 3677010572, "portnum": 70, "portnum_name": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "gateway_id": "!43b706e8", "channel_id": "MediumSlow", "mesh_packet_id": 1424554969, "rssi": -122, "snr": -14.25, "hop_limit": 1, "hop_start": 5, "payload_length": 42, "processed_successfully": 1, "raw_payload": "0a1014c92adb0804d3fdb444bfea6cec722f121613f5ffffffffffffffff010ed1ffffffffffffffff01", "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "rx_time": 1757799484, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 108, "tx_after": 0, "timestamp_str": "2025-09-13 21:38:05", "hop_count": 4, "has_payload": true, "success": 1, "from_node_name": "MIGOLAS-GW-868 (MIGW)", "to_node_name": "Valdemoro_ba8c (ba8c)", "gateway_name": "GRN1-Base🗼🌐 (GRN1)", "gateway_location": { "node_id": 1136068328, "latitude": 40.3963904, "longitude": -3.4340864, "altitude": 670, "timestamp": 1757922567.902923, "timestamp_str": "2025-09-15 07:49:27", "display_name": "GRN1-Base🗼🌐", "long_name": "GRN1-Base🗼🌐", "short_name": "GRN1", "hw_model": "HELTEC_WSL_V3" } }, "resolve_names": true, "packet_id": 10471782, "from_node_id": 4025133220, "to_node_id": 3677010572, "timestamp": 1757799485.4022524, "gateway_id": "!43b706e8", "raw_payload": "0a1014c92adb0804d3fdb444bfea6cec722f121613f5ffffffffffffffff010ed1ffffffffffffffff01", "hop_limit": 1, "hop_start": 5, "from_node_name": "MIGOLAS-GW-868 (MIGW)", "to_node_name": "!db2aba8c", "route_data": { "route_nodes": [ 3677014292, 4258464776, 3938403508, 796060780 ], "snr_towards": [ 4.75, -2.75, 3.5, -11.75 ], "route_back": [], "snr_back": [] }, "forward_path": { "path_type": "forward", "node_ids": [ 4025133220, 3677014292, 4258464776, 3938403508, 796060780 ], "node_names": [ "MIGOLAS-GW-868 (MIGW)", "Base Sur 🗼 (Bssr)", "Rigel🗼🌞 (RIG)", "Alnitak 🗼🌞 (Alk)", "Venturada base🗼🌐 (Vb)" ], "snr_values": [ 4.75, -2.75, 3.5, -11.75 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 4025133220, "to_node_id": 3677014292, "from_node_name": "MIGOLAS-GW-868 (MIGW)", "to_node_name": "Base Sur 🗼 (Bssr)", "snr": 4.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 15116.312064511218, "from_location_timestamp": 1757787717.9202802, "to_location_timestamp": 1753077337.894023, "from_location_age_warning": "from 3.3h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 7.8w ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 3677014292, "to_node_id": 4258464776, "from_node_name": "Base Sur 🗼 (Bssr)", "to_node_name": "Rigel🗼🌞 (RIG)", "snr": -2.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 84617.63594086697, "from_location_timestamp": 1753077337.894023, "to_location_timestamp": 1757787599.5783236, "from_location_age_warning": "from 7.8w ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 3.3h ago" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 4258464776, "to_node_id": 3938403508, "from_node_name": "Rigel🗼🌞 (RIG)", "to_node_name": "Alnitak 🗼🌞 (Alk)", "snr": 3.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 17623.612665005232, "from_location_timestamp": 1757787599.5783236, "to_location_timestamp": 1757787581.4032717, "from_location_age_warning": "from 3.3h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 3.3h ago" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 3938403508, "to_node_id": 796060780, "from_node_name": "Alnitak 🗼🌞 (Alk)", "to_node_name": "Venturada base🗼🌐 (Vb)", "snr": -11.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 18036.107938095665, "from_location_timestamp": 1757787581.4032717, "to_location_timestamp": 1757787650.4411986, "from_location_age_warning": "from 3.3h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 3.3h ago" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 4 }, "return_path": null, "actual_rf_path": { "path_type": "forward_rf", "node_ids": [ 4025133220, 3677014292, 4258464776, 3938403508, 796060780 ], "node_names": [ "MIGOLAS-GW-868 (MIGW)", "Base Sur 🗼 (Bssr)", "Rigel🗼🌞 (RIG)", "Alnitak 🗼🌞 (Alk)", "Venturada base🗼🌐 (Vb)" ], "snr_values": [ 4.75, -2.75, 3.5, -11.75 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 4025133220, "to_node_id": 3677014292, "from_node_name": "MIGOLAS-GW-868 (MIGW)", "to_node_name": "Base Sur 🗼 (Bssr)", "snr": 4.75, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 15116.312064511218, "from_location_timestamp": 1757787717.9202802, "to_location_timestamp": 1753077337.894023, "from_location_age_warning": "from 3.3h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 7.8w ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 3677014292, "to_node_id": 4258464776, "from_node_name": "Base Sur 🗼 (Bssr)", "to_node_name": "Rigel🗼🌞 (RIG)", "snr": -2.75, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 84617.63594086697, "from_location_timestamp": 1753077337.894023, "to_location_timestamp": 1757787599.5783236, "from_location_age_warning": "from 7.8w ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 3.3h ago" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 4258464776, "to_node_id": 3938403508, "from_node_name": "Rigel🗼🌞 (RIG)", "to_node_name": "Alnitak 🗼🌞 (Alk)", "snr": 3.5, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 17623.612665005232, "from_location_timestamp": 1757787599.5783236, "to_location_timestamp": 1757787581.4032717, "from_location_age_warning": "from 3.3h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 3.3h ago" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 3938403508, "to_node_id": 796060780, "from_node_name": "Alnitak 🗼🌞 (Alk)", "to_node_name": "Venturada base🗼🌐 (Vb)", "snr": -11.75, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 18036.107938095665, "from_location_timestamp": 1757787581.4032717, "to_location_timestamp": 1757787650.4411986, "from_location_age_warning": "from 3.3h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 3.3h ago" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 4 } }, "has_return_path": false, "is_complete": false, "forward_path_display": "MIGOLAS-GW-868 (MIGW) → Base Sur 🗼 (Bssr) → Rigel🗼🌞 (RIG) → Alnitak 🗼🌞 (Alk) → Venturada base🗼🌐 (Vb)", "return_path_display": null, "actual_rf_path_display": "MIGOLAS-GW-868 (MIGW) → Base Sur 🗼 (Bssr) → Rigel🗼🌞 (RIG) → Alnitak 🗼🌞 (Alk) → Venturada base🗼🌐 (Vb)", "forward_hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 4025133220, "to_node_id": 3677014292, "from_node_name": "MIGOLAS-GW-868 (MIGW)", "to_node_name": "Base Sur 🗼 (Bssr)", "snr": 4.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 15116.312064511218, "from_location_timestamp": 1757787717.9202802, "to_location_timestamp": 1753077337.894023, "from_location_age_warning": "from 3.3h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 7.8w ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 3677014292, "to_node_id": 4258464776, "from_node_name": "Base Sur 🗼 (Bssr)", "to_node_name": "Rigel🗼🌞 (RIG)", "snr": -2.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 84617.63594086697, "from_location_timestamp": 1753077337.894023, "to_location_timestamp": 1757787599.5783236, "from_location_age_warning": "from 7.8w ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 3.3h ago" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 4258464776, "to_node_id": 3938403508, "from_node_name": "Rigel🗼🌞 (RIG)", "to_node_name": "Alnitak 🗼🌞 (Alk)", "snr": 3.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 17623.612665005232, "from_location_timestamp": 1757787599.5783236, "to_location_timestamp": 1757787581.4032717, "from_location_age_warning": "from 3.3h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 3.3h ago" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 3938403508, "to_node_id": 796060780, "from_node_name": "Alnitak 🗼🌞 (Alk)", "to_node_name": "Venturada base🗼🌐 (Vb)", "snr": -11.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 18036.107938095665, "from_location_timestamp": 1757787581.4032717, "to_location_timestamp": 1757787650.4411986, "from_location_age_warning": "from 3.3h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 3.3h ago" } ], "return_hops": [], "total_forward_distance": 135393.66860847909, "total_return_distance": null }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!43b706e8", "channel_id": "MediumSlow", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 4025133220, "to": 3677010572, "id": 1424554969, "rx_time": 1757799484, "rx_snr": -14.25, "rx_rssi": -122, "hop_limit": 1, "hop_start": 5, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 108, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 70, "payload": "0a1014c92adb0804d3fdb444bfea6cec722f121613f5ffffffffffffffff010ed1ffffffffffffffff01", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "route": [ 3677014292, 4258464776, 3938403508, 796060780 ], "snr_towards": [ 19, -11, 14, -47 ], "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "message_class": "RouteDiscovery" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (42 bytes)
0a1014c92adb0804d3fdb444bfea6cec722f121613f5ffffffffffffffff010ed1ffffffffffffffff01
Hex Analysis:
Size:42 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Channel Timestamp Actions
GRN1-Base🗼🌐 (GRN1) Primary 0.000s
Reference 		-122.0 dBm -14.25 dB 4 MediumSlow 2025-09-13 21:38:05 Current
MIGOLAS-GW-868 (MIGW) -8.256s
Before 		Unknown Unknown 0 MediumSlow 2025-09-13 21:37:57 View
Perseo 🗼🌐 (nvm1) -4.662s
Before 		-107.0 dBm -10.50 dB 2 MediumSlow 2025-09-13 21:38:00 View
Venturada2🗼🌐☀️ (Vb2) -4.472s
Before 		-94.0 dBm -1.75 dB 2 MediumSlow 2025-09-13 21:38:00 View
Mec Rocket Meco (MRM) -4.465s
Before 		-117.0 dBm -14.25 dB 2 MediumSlow 2025-09-13 21:38:00 View
Tlgo 📡🌐🔋🔌 (TLG0) -4.353s
Before 		-111.0 dBm -5.75 dB 2 MediumSlow 2025-09-13 21:38:01 View
Rodashtastic🗼🌐 (RDSt) -4.213s
Before 		-113.0 dBm -17.25 dB 2 MediumSlow 2025-09-13 21:38:01 View
@lazynoda cocidito 🥵 🗼🌐 (LNCM) -4.183s
Before 		-109.0 dBm 2.00 dB 2 MediumSlow 2025-09-13 21:38:01 View
Villalbilla02 (VBV2) -4.026s
Before 		-116.0 dBm -7.25 dB 2 MediumSlow 2025-09-13 21:38:01 View
Meshtastic fbec (fbec) -3.197s
Before 		-125.0 dBm -5.75 dB 2 MediumSlow 2025-09-13 21:38:02 View
Will - Azuqueca (WAzq) -3.172s
Before 		-76.0 dBm 7.00 dB 3 MediumSlow 2025-09-13 21:38:02 View
MeshPrepper (MP) -3.106s
Before 		-123.0 dBm -15.50 dB 3 MediumSlow 2025-09-13 21:38:02 View
Glitchs Azuqueca 📡 (GltA) -2.838s
Before 		-124.0 dBm -13.75 dB 3 MediumSlow 2025-09-13 21:38:02 View
Venturada base🗼🌐 (Vb) -2.424s
Before 		-120.0 dBm -11.75 dB 3 MediumSlow 2025-09-13 21:38:02 View
14

Total Receptions

14

Unique Gateways