Packet #10473924 Success

TRACEROUTE_APP packet from !27191315 to Leo EA4IIG 03 (Leo3)

1
Total Receptions
1
Unique Gateways
3
Hop Count
107
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 10473924
Mesh Packet ID: 0x8e79e638
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2025-09-13 21:57:57 UTC
From Node: !27191315 (1315)
To Node: Leo EA4IIG 03 (Leo3)
Success: Processed
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Port: 70
Gateway: CACERESAlbatros LORENA (LORE)
Channel: LongFast
RSSI: -73 dBm
SNR: 6.0 dBm
Hop Info: 3/5 hops
Start: 5, Limit: 2
Payload Data
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Size: 107 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Route Information
Route Path: CASA KIKE (KIKE) → !10ae9b6d → !ffffffff → CACERESAlbatrosPeon (PEON)
Hop Count: 3 hops
Status: Forward complete, Return in progress
SNR Towards: -12.75 dB -13.0 dB -32.0 dB 4.0 dB -18.25 dB
Return Path: !da5ed83c → !4651bc08 → !beb95fd9
SNR Back: -17.75 dB -11.0 dB -10.75 dB
Route Visualization

Loading route map...

Map shows the geographic path if nodes have shared location data.
Traceroute Steps
Hop From Node To Node Distance SNR (dB) Direction Analysis
1 Leo EA4IIG 03 (Leo3) CASA KIKE (KIKE) 921 m -12.75 dB Origin Hops
2 CASA KIKE (KIKE) !10ae9b6d 1.13 km -13.0 dB Relay Hops
3 !10ae9b6d !ffffffff Unknown -32.0 dB Relay Hops
4 !ffffffff CACERESAlbatrosPeon (PEON) Unknown 4.0 dB Relay Hops
5 CACERESAlbatrosPeon (PEON) !27191315 11.30 km -18.25 dB Destination Hops
Return Path Steps
Hop From Node To Node Distance SNR (dB) Direction Analysis
1 !27191315 !da5ed83c Unknown -17.75 dB Return Start Hops
2 !da5ed83c !4651bc08 Unknown -11.0 dB Return Relay Hops
3 !4651bc08 !beb95fd9 3.38 km -10.75 dB Return End Hops
Total Forward Distance
13.34 km
Total Return Distance
3.38 km
Combined Traceroute Graph
Controls: Drag nodes to rearrange • Mouse wheel to zoom • Click and drag background to pan • Hover for details

Building graph...

Legend & Paths
Nodes
🔄 Router Node
📡 Gateway Node
🚀 Source Node
🎯 Target Node
Connections
RF Link
Gateway Connection
Direct Reception (0 hops)
Packet Paths
Loading paths...
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:107 bytes
Gateway:!a0cb58b4
Channel:LongFast
Payload Type:TRACEROUTE_APP
Hop Count:3 / 5
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Direct Message
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Acknowledgment requested
+ 2 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Default channel - no encryption
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
+ 2 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !a0cb58b4
Node ID format
channel_id LongFast
Default public channel
packet MeshPacket (107 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 655954709
Source node ID 		uint32
to 2893760215
Target node ID 		uint32
decoded.portnum 70
TRACEROUTE_APP 		enum
decoded.payload_length 107 bytes size
hop_limit 2
Remaining hops allowed 		uint32
hop_start 5
Initial hop limit 		uint32
hops_taken 3
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit 		derived
rx_rssi -73.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway 		int32
rx_snr 6.00 dB
Signal quality at gateway 		float
rx_time 1757800676
Receive timestamp 		fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission 		bool
want_ack True
Acknowledgment requested 		bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption 		bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 217
Relay node ID 		uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1757800677.3244612
Unix timestamp 		uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Direct Message
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Acknowledgment requested
  • ✓ Targeted to specific node
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Default channel - no encryption
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (3 hops)
  • ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Want ack: True
Gateway ID: !a0cb58b4
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -73.0 dBm
SNR: 6.00 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:TRACEROUTE_APP
Size:107 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "route_nodes": [ 2033865929, 279878509, 4294967295, 1392764015 ], "snr_towards": [ -12.75, -13.0, -32.0, 4.0, -18.25 ], "route_back": [ 3663648828, 1179761672, 3199819737 ], "snr_back": [ -17.75, -11.0, -10.75 ], "route_node_names": { "1179761672": "!4651bc08", "2033865929": "CASA KIKE (KIKE)", "279878509": "!10ae9b6d", "1392764015": "CACERESAlbatrosPeon (PEON)", "655954709": "!27191315", "2893760215": "Leo EA4IIG 03 (Leo3)", "3199819737": "!beb95fd9", "3663648828": "!da5ed83c", "4294967295": "!ffffffff" }, "traceroute_packet": { "packet_data": { "id": 10473924, "timestamp": 1757800677.3244612, "from_node_id": 655954709, "to_node_id": 2893760215, "portnum": 70, "portnum_name": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "gateway_id": "!a0cb58b4", "channel_id": "LongFast", "mesh_packet_id": 2390353464, "rssi": -73, "snr": 6.0, "hop_limit": 2, "hop_start": 5, "payload_length": 107, "processed_successfully": 1, "raw_payload": "0a10c9543a796d9bae10ffffffff6fe403531229cdffffffffffffffff01ccffffffffffffffff0180ffffffffffffffff0110b7ffffffffffffffff011a0c3cd85eda08bc5146d95fb9be221eb9ffffffffffffffff01d4ffffffffffffffff01d5ffffffffffffffff01", "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "rx_time": 1757800676, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 217, "tx_after": 0, "timestamp_str": "2025-09-13 21:57:57", "hop_count": 3, "has_payload": true, "success": 1, "from_node_name": "!27191315", "to_node_name": "Leo EA4IIG 03 (Leo3)", "gateway_name": "CACERESAlbatros LORENA (LORE)", "gateway_location": { "node_id": 2697681076, "latitude": 39.4723328, "longitude": -6.4028672, "altitude": 464, "timestamp": 1757878347.2388823, "timestamp_str": "2025-09-14 19:32:27", "display_name": "CACERESAlbatros LORENA", "long_name": "CACERESAlbatros LORENA", "short_name": "LORE", "hw_model": "HELTEC_V3" } }, "resolve_names": true, "packet_id": 10473924, "from_node_id": 655954709, "to_node_id": 2893760215, "timestamp": 1757800677.3244612, "gateway_id": "!a0cb58b4", "raw_payload": "0a10c9543a796d9bae10ffffffff6fe403531229cdffffffffffffffff01ccffffffffffffffff0180ffffffffffffffff0110b7ffffffffffffffff011a0c3cd85eda08bc5146d95fb9be221eb9ffffffffffffffff01d4ffffffffffffffff01d5ffffffffffffffff01", "hop_limit": 2, "hop_start": 5, "from_node_name": "!27191315", "to_node_name": "Leo EA4IIG 03 (Leo3)", "route_data": { "route_nodes": [ 2033865929, 279878509, 4294967295, 1392764015 ], "snr_towards": [ -12.75, -13.0, -32.0, 4.0, -18.25 ], "route_back": [ 3663648828, 1179761672, 3199819737 ], "snr_back": [ -17.75, -11.0, -10.75 ] }, "forward_path": { "path_type": "forward_with_return", "node_ids": [ 2893760215, 2033865929, 279878509, 4294967295, 1392764015, 655954709 ], "node_names": [ "Leo EA4IIG 03 (Leo3)", "CASA KIKE (KIKE)", "!10ae9b6d", "!ffffffff", "CACERESAlbatrosPeon (PEON)", "!27191315" ], "snr_values": [ -12.75, -13.0, -32.0, 4.0, -18.25 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 2893760215, "to_node_id": 2033865929, "from_node_name": "Leo EA4IIG 03 (Leo3)", "to_node_name": "CASA KIKE (KIKE)", "snr": -12.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 920.6031304534694, "from_location_timestamp": 1757800391.3154066, "to_location_timestamp": 1757765828.376711, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.1h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 9.7h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 2033865929, "to_node_id": 279878509, "from_node_name": "CASA KIKE (KIKE)", "to_node_name": "!10ae9b6d", "snr": -13.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 1125.05497310254, "from_location_timestamp": 1757765828.376711, "to_location_timestamp": 1757800201.4143357, "from_location_age_warning": "from 9.7h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.1h ago" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 279878509, "to_node_id": 4294967295, "from_node_name": "!10ae9b6d", "to_node_name": "!ffffffff", "snr": -32.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 4294967295, "to_node_id": 1392764015, "from_node_name": "!ffffffff", "to_node_name": "CACERESAlbatrosPeon (PEON)", "snr": 4.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 5, "from_node_id": 1392764015, "to_node_id": 655954709, "from_node_name": "CACERESAlbatrosPeon (PEON)", "to_node_name": "!27191315", "snr": -18.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 11295.361336771066, "from_location_timestamp": 1757800301.1451657, "to_location_timestamp": 1757703922.955367, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.1h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.1d ago" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 5 }, "return_path": { "path_type": "return", "node_ids": [ 655954709, 3663648828, 1179761672, 3199819737 ], "node_names": [ "!27191315", "!da5ed83c", "!4651bc08", "!beb95fd9" ], "snr_values": [ -17.75, -11.0, -10.75 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 655954709, "to_node_id": 3663648828, "from_node_name": "!27191315", "to_node_name": "!da5ed83c", "snr": -17.75, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 3663648828, "to_node_id": 1179761672, "from_node_name": "!da5ed83c", "to_node_name": "!4651bc08", "snr": -11.0, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 1179761672, "to_node_id": 3199819737, "from_node_name": "!4651bc08", "to_node_name": "!beb95fd9", "snr": -10.75, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 3375.8006641842876, "from_location_timestamp": 1757799990.7859125, "to_location_timestamp": 1757800158.5374193, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.2h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.1h ago" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 3 }, "actual_rf_path": { "path_type": "combined_rf", "node_ids": [ 2893760215, 2033865929, 279878509, 4294967295, 1392764015, 655954709, 3663648828, 1179761672, 3199819737 ], "node_names": [ "Leo EA4IIG 03 (Leo3)", "CASA KIKE (KIKE)", "!10ae9b6d", "!ffffffff", "CACERESAlbatrosPeon (PEON)", "!27191315", "!da5ed83c", "!4651bc08", "!beb95fd9" ], "snr_values": [ -12.75, -13.0, -32.0, 4.0, -18.25, -17.75, -11.0, -10.75 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 2893760215, "to_node_id": 2033865929, "from_node_name": "Leo EA4IIG 03 (Leo3)", "to_node_name": "CASA KIKE (KIKE)", "snr": -12.75, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 920.6031304534694, "from_location_timestamp": 1757800391.3154066, "to_location_timestamp": 1757765828.376711, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.1h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 9.7h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 2033865929, "to_node_id": 279878509, "from_node_name": "CASA KIKE (KIKE)", "to_node_name": "!10ae9b6d", "snr": -13.0, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 1125.05497310254, "from_location_timestamp": 1757765828.376711, "to_location_timestamp": 1757800201.4143357, "from_location_age_warning": "from 9.7h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.1h ago" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 279878509, "to_node_id": 4294967295, "from_node_name": "!10ae9b6d", "to_node_name": "!ffffffff", "snr": -32.0, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 4294967295, "to_node_id": 1392764015, "from_node_name": "!ffffffff", "to_node_name": "CACERESAlbatrosPeon (PEON)", "snr": 4.0, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 5, "from_node_id": 1392764015, "to_node_id": 655954709, "from_node_name": "CACERESAlbatrosPeon (PEON)", "to_node_name": "!27191315", "snr": -18.25, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 11295.361336771066, "from_location_timestamp": 1757800301.1451657, "to_location_timestamp": 1757703922.955367, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.1h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.1d ago" }, { "hop_number": 6, "from_node_id": 655954709, "to_node_id": 3663648828, "from_node_name": "!27191315", "to_node_name": "!da5ed83c", "snr": -17.75, "direction": "return_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 7, "from_node_id": 3663648828, "to_node_id": 1179761672, "from_node_name": "!da5ed83c", "to_node_name": "!4651bc08", "snr": -11.0, "direction": "return_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 8, "from_node_id": 1179761672, "to_node_id": 3199819737, "from_node_name": "!4651bc08", "to_node_name": "!beb95fd9", "snr": -10.75, "direction": "return_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 3375.8006641842876, "from_location_timestamp": 1757799990.7859125, "to_location_timestamp": 1757800158.5374193, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.2h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.1h ago" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 8 } }, "has_return_path": true, "is_complete": true, "forward_path_display": "Leo EA4IIG 03 (Leo3) → CASA KIKE (KIKE) → !10ae9b6d → !ffffffff → CACERESAlbatrosPeon (PEON) → !27191315", "return_path_display": "!27191315 → !da5ed83c → !4651bc08 → !beb95fd9", "actual_rf_path_display": "Leo EA4IIG 03 (Leo3) → CASA KIKE (KIKE) → !10ae9b6d → !ffffffff → CACERESAlbatrosPeon (PEON) → !27191315 → !da5ed83c → !4651bc08 → !beb95fd9", "forward_hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 2893760215, "to_node_id": 2033865929, "from_node_name": "Leo EA4IIG 03 (Leo3)", "to_node_name": "CASA KIKE (KIKE)", "snr": -12.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 920.6031304534694, "from_location_timestamp": 1757800391.3154066, "to_location_timestamp": 1757765828.376711, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.1h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 9.7h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 2033865929, "to_node_id": 279878509, "from_node_name": "CASA KIKE (KIKE)", "to_node_name": "!10ae9b6d", "snr": -13.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 1125.05497310254, "from_location_timestamp": 1757765828.376711, "to_location_timestamp": 1757800201.4143357, "from_location_age_warning": "from 9.7h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.1h ago" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 279878509, "to_node_id": 4294967295, "from_node_name": "!10ae9b6d", "to_node_name": "!ffffffff", "snr": -32.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 4294967295, "to_node_id": 1392764015, "from_node_name": "!ffffffff", "to_node_name": "CACERESAlbatrosPeon (PEON)", "snr": 4.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 5, "from_node_id": 1392764015, "to_node_id": 655954709, "from_node_name": "CACERESAlbatrosPeon (PEON)", "to_node_name": "!27191315", "snr": -18.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 11295.361336771066, "from_location_timestamp": 1757800301.1451657, "to_location_timestamp": 1757703922.955367, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.1h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.1d ago" } ], "return_hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 655954709, "to_node_id": 3663648828, "from_node_name": "!27191315", "to_node_name": "!da5ed83c", "snr": -17.75, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 3663648828, "to_node_id": 1179761672, "from_node_name": "!da5ed83c", "to_node_name": "!4651bc08", "snr": -11.0, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 1179761672, "to_node_id": 3199819737, "from_node_name": "!4651bc08", "to_node_name": "!beb95fd9", "snr": -10.75, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 3375.8006641842876, "from_location_timestamp": 1757799990.7859125, "to_location_timestamp": 1757800158.5374193, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.2h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.1h ago" } ], "total_forward_distance": 13341.019440327076, "total_return_distance": 3375.8006641842876 }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!a0cb58b4", "channel_id": "LongFast", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 655954709, "to": 2893760215, "id": 2390353464, "rx_time": 1757800676, "rx_snr": 6.0, "rx_rssi": -73, "hop_limit": 2, "hop_start": 5, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 217, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 70, "payload": "0a10c9543a796d9bae10ffffffff6fe403531229cdffffffffffffffff01ccffffffffffffffff0180ffffffffffffffff0110b7ffffffffffffffff011a0c3cd85eda08bc5146d95fb9be221eb9ffffffffffffffff01d4ffffffffffffffff01d5ffffffffffffffff01", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "route": [ 2033865929, 279878509, 4294967295, 1392764015 ], "snr_towards": [ -51, -52, -128, 16, -73 ], "route_back": [ 3663648828, 1179761672, 3199819737 ], "snr_back": [ -71, -44, -43 ], "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "message_class": "RouteDiscovery" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (107 bytes)
0a10c9543a796d9bae10ffffffff6fe403531229cdffffffffffffffff01ccffffffffffffffff0180ffffffffffffffff0110b7ffffffffffffffff011a0c3cd85eda08bc5146d95fb9be221eb9ffffffffffffffff01d4ffffffffffffffff01d5ffffffffffffffff01
Hex Analysis:
Size:107 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Channel Timestamp Actions
CACERESAlbatros LORENA (LORE) Primary 0.000s
Reference 		-73.0 dBm 6.00 dB 3 LongFast 2025-09-13 21:57:57 Current
No other receptions found within ±2 seconds
1

Total Receptions

1

Unique Gateways