Packet #10514012 Success

POSITION_APP packet from 2zz📶 (3160) to Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️🗼🌞 (SNM)

14
Total Receptions
14
Unique Gateways
3
Hop Count
32
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 10514012
Mesh Packet ID: 0x365d65f5
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2025-09-14 06:03:12 UTC
From Node: 2zz📶 (3160)
To Node: Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️🗼🌞 (SNM)
Success: Processed
Protocol: POSITION_APP
Port: 3
Gateway: Zion 🗼 (Zion)
Channel: MediumSlow
RSSI: -110 dBm
SNR: -12.0 dBm
Hop Info: 3/4 hops
Start: 4, Limit: 1
Payload Data
Protocol: POSITION_APP
Size: 32 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Latitude:40.343962°
Longitude:-3.696230°
Altitude:586 m
Satellites:12
Precision:13 bits
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:32 bytes
Gateway:!849c2e30
Channel:MediumSlow
Payload Type:POSITION_APP
Hop Count:3 / 4
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Direct Message
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Targeted to specific node
+ 3 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
⚠ Multi-hop path visible (3 hops)
+ 1 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !849c2e30
Node ID format
channel_id MediumSlow
packet MeshPacket (32 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 2224828768
Source node ID 		uint32
to 1129719940
Target node ID 		uint32
decoded.portnum 3
POSITION_APP 		enum
decoded.payload_length 32 bytes size
hop_limit 1
Remaining hops allowed 		uint32
hop_start 4
Initial hop limit 		uint32
hops_taken 3
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit 		derived
rx_rssi -110.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway 		int32
rx_snr -12.00 dB
Signal quality at gateway 		float
rx_time 1757829791
Receive timestamp 		fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission 		bool
want_ack False
No ACK requested 		bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption 		bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 160
Relay node ID 		uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1757829792.9772062
Unix timestamp 		uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Direct Message
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Targeted to specific node
  • ✓ Custom channel: MediumSlow
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
  • ✓ Reduced position precision: ~2900.0m accuracy
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (3 hops)
  • ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Gateway ID: !849c2e30
Position Precision: 13 bits (~2900.0m accuracy)
Position precision meters: 2900.0
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -110.0 dBm
SNR: -12.00 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:POSITION_APP
Size:32 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "latitude": 40.3439616, "longitude": -3.6962304, "altitude": 586, "sats_in_view": 12, "precision_bits": 13 }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!849c2e30", "channel_id": "MediumSlow", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 2224828768, "to": 1129719940, "id": 912090613, "rx_time": 1757829791, "rx_snr": -12.0, "rx_rssi": -110, "hop_limit": 1, "hop_start": 4, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 0, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 160, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 3, "payload": "0d00000c18150000ccfd18ca0425835ac668280378008001870298010cb8010d", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "latitude_i": 403439616, "longitude_i": -36962304, "altitude": 586, "time": 1757829763, "location_source": "LOC_EXTERNAL", "ground_speed": 0, "ground_track": 263, "sats_in_view": 12, "precision_bits": 13, "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "POSITION_APP", "message_class": "Position" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (32 bytes)
0d00000c18150000ccfd18ca0425835ac668280378008001870298010cb8010d
Hex Analysis:
Size:32 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Channel Timestamp Actions
Zion 🗼 (Zion) Primary 0.000s
Reference 		-110.0 dBm -12.00 dB 3 MediumSlow 2025-09-14 06:03:12 Current
SkG@Home 🗼🌐 (SkGH) -8.039s
Before 		-123.0 dBm -14.50 dB 1 MediumSlow 2025-09-14 06:03:04 View
Tlgo 📡🌐🔋🔌 (TLG0) -6.485s
Before 		-119.0 dBm -9.25 dB 2 MediumSlow 2025-09-14 06:03:06 View
Venturada base🗼🌐 (Vb) -3.278s
Before 		-93.0 dBm 7.75 dB 2 MediumSlow 2025-09-14 06:03:09 View
Meshtastic fbec (fbec) -3.266s
Before 		-127.0 dBm -7.00 dB 2 MediumSlow 2025-09-14 06:03:09 View
GRN1-Base🗼🌐 (GRN1) -3.230s
Before 		-98.0 dBm 5.00 dB 2 MediumSlow 2025-09-14 06:03:09 View
Venturada2🗼🌐☀️ (Vb2) -2.587s
Before 		-95.0 dBm 1.00 dB 2 MediumSlow 2025-09-14 06:03:10 View
@lazynoda cocidito 🥵 🗼🌐 (LNCM) -2.327s
Before 		-113.0 dBm -5.00 dB 2 MediumSlow 2025-09-14 06:03:10 View
Villalbilla02 (VBV2) -2.005s
Before 		-122.0 dBm -13.00 dB 2 MediumSlow 2025-09-14 06:03:10 View
Rodashtastic🗼🌐 (RDSt) -1.726s
Before 		-114.0 dBm -5.00 dB 2 MediumSlow 2025-09-14 06:03:11 View
Suop 📡 🌐 (SUOP) -0.916s
Before 		-112.0 dBm -6.75 dB 3 MediumSlow 2025-09-14 06:03:12 View
g1bal (g1b0) -0.234s
Before 		-104.0 dBm Unknown 3 MediumSlow 2025-09-14 06:03:12 View
Mec Rocket Meco (MRM) +4.176s
After 		-102.0 dBm 0.50 dB 4 MediumSlow 2025-09-14 06:03:17 View
🌐Charly Unid Movil🛰 (C181) +97.317s
After 		-115.0 dBm -10.75 dB 1 MediumSlow 2025-09-14 06:04:50 View
14

Total Receptions

14

Unique Gateways