Packet #10568623 Success

ROUTING_APP packet from Alnitak 🗼🌞 (Alk) to Venturada2🗼🌐☀️ (Vb2)

21
Total Receptions
21
Unique Gateways
0
Hop Count
2
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 10568623
Mesh Packet ID: 0x27e0445f
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2025-09-14 14:32:15 UTC
From Node: Alnitak 🗼🌞 (Alk)
To Node: Venturada2🗼🌐☀️ (Vb2)
Success: Processed
Protocol: ROUTING_APP
Port: 5
Gateway: Venturada base🗼🌐 (Vb)
Channel: MediumSlow
RSSI: -112 dBm
SNR: -3.25 dBm
Hop Info: 0/2 hops
Start: 2, Limit: 2
Payload Data
Protocol: ROUTING_APP
Size: 2 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
{
  "error_reason": "NONE",
  "type": "protobuf",
  "portnum": "ROUTING_APP",
  "message_class": "Routing"
}
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:2 bytes
Gateway:!2f72ec6c
Channel:MediumSlow
Payload Type:ROUTING_APP
Hop Count:Unknown / 2
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Direct Message
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Targeted to specific node
+ 3 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !2f72ec6c
Node ID format
channel_id MediumSlow
packet MeshPacket (2 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 3938403508
Source node ID 		uint32
to 2687837872
Target node ID 		uint32
decoded.portnum 5
ROUTING_APP 		enum
decoded.payload_length 2 bytes size
hop_limit 2
Remaining hops allowed 		uint32
hop_start 2
Initial hop limit 		uint32
hops_taken 0
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit 		derived
rx_rssi -112.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway 		int32
rx_snr -3.25 dB
Signal quality at gateway 		float
rx_time 1757860332
Receive timestamp 		fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission 		bool
want_ack False
No ACK requested 		bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption 		bool
next_hop 176
Next hop node ID 		uint32
relay_node 180
Relay node ID 		uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1757860335.8529024
Unix timestamp 		uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Direct Message
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Targeted to specific node
  • ✓ Custom channel: MediumSlow
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
  • ✓ Zero-hop: direct from source to MQTT gateway
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Gateway ID: !2f72ec6c
Zero Hop Policy: Enabled
Direct gateway connection
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -112.0 dBm
SNR: -3.25 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:ROUTING_APP
Size:2 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "error_reason": "NONE", "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "ROUTING_APP", "message_class": "Routing" }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!2f72ec6c", "channel_id": "MediumSlow", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 3938403508, "to": 2687837872, "id": 669008991, "rx_time": 1757860332, "rx_snr": -3.25, "rx_rssi": -112, "hop_limit": 2, "hop_start": 2, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 0, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 176, "relay_node": 180, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 5, "payload": "1800", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "error_reason": "NONE", "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "ROUTING_APP", "message_class": "Routing" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (2 bytes)
1800
Hex Analysis:
Size:2 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Channel Timestamp Actions
Venturada base🗼🌐 (Vb) Primary 0.000s
Reference 		-112.0 dBm -3.25 dB 0 MediumSlow 2025-09-14 14:32:15 Current
Venturada2🗼🌐☀️ (Vb2) +3.385s
After 		-98.0 dBm -1.00 dB 0 MediumSlow 2025-09-14 14:32:19 View
Will - Azuqueca (WAzq) +3.889s
After 		-112.0 dBm -11.25 dB 1 MediumSlow 2025-09-14 14:32:19 View
SkG@Somewhere 🤨 (SkGs) +4.055s
After 		-118.0 dBm -12.00 dB 1 MediumSlow 2025-09-14 14:32:19 View
@lazynoda cocidito 🥵 🗼🌐 (LNCM) +4.074s
After 		-112.0 dBm -0.50 dB 1 MediumSlow 2025-09-14 14:32:19 View
Rodashtastic🗼🌐 (RDSt) +4.119s
After 		-113.0 dBm -6.00 dB 1 MediumSlow 2025-09-14 14:32:19 View
Meshtastic 1760 (1760) +4.122s
After 		-127.0 dBm -9.25 dB 1 MediumSlow 2025-09-14 14:32:19 View
Meshtastic fbec (fbec) +4.145s
After 		-131.0 dBm -8.50 dB 1 MediumSlow 2025-09-14 14:32:19 View
Tlgo 📡🌐🔋🔌 (TLG0) +4.168s
After 		-112.0 dBm -8.50 dB 1 MediumSlow 2025-09-14 14:32:20 View
GRN1-Base🗼🌐 (GRN1) +4.174s
After 		-97.0 dBm 7.50 dB 1 MediumSlow 2025-09-14 14:32:20 View
🌐Charly Unid Movil🛰 (C181) +4.215s
After 		-116.0 dBm -14.50 dB 1 MediumSlow 2025-09-14 14:32:20 View
Ocumare_Base_🗼🌐 (CATA) +4.269s
After 		-114.0 dBm -16.75 dB 1 MediumSlow 2025-09-14 14:32:20 View
Perseo 🗼🌐 (nvm1) +4.456s
After 		-108.0 dBm -13.75 dB 2 MediumSlow 2025-09-14 14:32:20 View
Jolu (20bc) +4.618s
After 		-118.0 dBm -8.50 dB 1 MediumSlow 2025-09-14 14:32:20 View
Villalbilla02 (VBV2) +4.756s
After 		-108.0 dBm 0.25 dB 1 MediumSlow 2025-09-14 14:32:20 View
Mec Rocket Meco (MRM) +4.839s
After 		-34.0 dBm 9.00 dB 2 MediumSlow 2025-09-14 14:32:20 View
Meshtastic 18a4 (18a4) +5.001s
After 		-61.0 dBm 10.00 dB 2 MediumSlow 2025-09-14 14:32:20 View
Zion 🗼 (Zion) +5.034s
After 		-110.0 dBm -17.00 dB 2 MediumSlow 2025-09-14 14:32:20 View
Meshtastic 7960 (7960) +5.287s
After 		-76.0 dBm 8.75 dB 2 MediumSlow 2025-09-14 14:32:21 View
Glitchs Azuqueca 📡 (GltA) +6.427s
After 		-125.0 dBm -13.75 dB 2 MediumSlow 2025-09-14 14:32:22 View
SkG@Home 🗼🌐 (SkGH) +9.886s
After 		-111.0 dBm -6.00 dB 2 MediumSlow 2025-09-14 14:32:25 View
21

Total Receptions

21

Unique Gateways