Packet #10577178 Success

TRACEROUTE_APP packet from Rigel🗼🌞 (RIG) to Dash 🦄📡 (Jen0)

20
Total Receptions
20
Unique Gateways
1
Hop Count
30
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 10577178
Mesh Packet ID: 0x20d497c8
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2025-09-14 15:50:33 UTC
From Node: Rigel🗼🌞 (RIG)
To Node: Dash 🦄📡 (Jen0)
Success: Processed
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Port: 70
Gateway: Meshtastic 9f30 (9f30)
Channel: MediumSlow
RSSI: -120 dBm
SNR: -13.0 dBm
Hop Info: 1/2 hops
Start: 2, Limit: 1
Payload Data
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Size: 30 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Route Information
SNR Towards: -11.0 dB
Return Path: Skynet_Torre_CL 🌞 🗼 (SkyT)
SNR Back: -4.5 dB
Traceroute Steps
Hop From Node To Node Distance SNR (dB) Direction Analysis
1 Dash 🦄📡 (Jen0) Rigel🗼🌞 (RIG) 30.45 km -11.0 dB Origin Hops
Traceroute incomplete - Final destination not reached
Return Path Steps
Hop From Node To Node Distance SNR (dB) Direction Analysis
1 Rigel🗼🌞 (RIG) Skynet_Torre_CL 🌞 🗼 (SkyT) 64.28 km -4.5 dB Return Start Hops
Total Forward Distance
30.45 km
Total Return Distance
64.28 km
Combined Traceroute Graph
Controls: Drag nodes to rearrange • Mouse wheel to zoom • Click and drag background to pan • Hover for details

Building graph...

Legend & Paths
Nodes
🔄 Router Node
📡 Gateway Node
🚀 Source Node
🎯 Target Node
Connections
RF Link
Gateway Connection
Direct Reception (0 hops)
Packet Paths
Loading paths...
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:30 bytes
Gateway:!ba6a9f30
Channel:MediumSlow
Payload Type:TRACEROUTE_APP
Hop Count:1 / 2
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Direct Message
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Acknowledgment requested
+ 3 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
⚠ Multi-hop path visible (1 hops)
+ 1 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !ba6a9f30
Node ID format
channel_id MediumSlow
packet MeshPacket (30 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 4258464776
Source node ID 		uint32
to 383462584
Target node ID 		uint32
decoded.portnum 70
TRACEROUTE_APP 		enum
decoded.payload_length 30 bytes size
hop_limit 1
Remaining hops allowed 		uint32
hop_start 2
Initial hop limit 		uint32
hops_taken 1
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit 		derived
rx_rssi -120.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway 		int32
rx_snr -13.00 dB
Signal quality at gateway 		float
rx_time 1757865033
Receive timestamp 		fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission 		bool
want_ack True
Acknowledgment requested 		bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption 		bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 45
Relay node ID 		uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1757865033.7532704
Unix timestamp 		uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Direct Message
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Acknowledgment requested
  • ✓ Targeted to specific node
  • ✓ Custom channel: MediumSlow
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (1 hops)
  • ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Want ack: True
Gateway ID: !ba6a9f30
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -120.0 dBm
SNR: -13.00 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:TRACEROUTE_APP
Size:30 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "route_nodes": [], "snr_towards": [ -11.0 ], "route_back": [ 4005990957 ], "snr_back": [ -4.5 ], "route_node_names": { "4258464776": "Rigel🗼🌞 (RIG)", "4005990957": "Skynet_Torre_CL 🌞 🗼 (SkyT)", "383462584": "Dash 🦄📡 (Jen0)" }, "traceroute_packet": { "packet_data": { "id": 10577178, "timestamp": 1757865033.7532704, "from_node_id": 4258464776, "to_node_id": 383462584, "portnum": 70, "portnum_name": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "gateway_id": "!ba6a9f30", "channel_id": "MediumSlow", "mesh_packet_id": 550803400, "rssi": -120, "snr": -13.0, "hop_limit": 1, "hop_start": 2, "payload_length": 30, "processed_successfully": 1, "raw_payload": "120ad4ffffffffffffffff011a042d92c6ee220aeeffffffffffffffff01", "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "rx_time": 1757865033, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 45, "tx_after": 0, "timestamp_str": "2025-09-14 15:50:33", "hop_count": 1, "has_payload": true, "success": 1, "from_node_name": "Rigel🗼🌞 (RIG)", "to_node_name": "Dash 🦄📡 (Jen0)", "gateway_name": "Meshtastic 9f30 (9f30)", "gateway_location": { "node_id": 3127549744, "latitude": 40.435712, "longitude": -3.6569088, "altitude": null, "timestamp": 1758096185.4928334, "timestamp_str": "2025-09-17 08:03:05", "display_name": "Meshtastic 9f30", "long_name": "Meshtastic 9f30", "short_name": "9f30", "hw_model": "HELTEC_V3" } }, "resolve_names": true, "packet_id": 10577178, "from_node_id": 4258464776, "to_node_id": 383462584, "timestamp": 1757865033.7532704, "gateway_id": "!ba6a9f30", "raw_payload": "120ad4ffffffffffffffff011a042d92c6ee220aeeffffffffffffffff01", "hop_limit": 1, "hop_start": 2, "from_node_name": "Rigel🗼🌞 (RIG)", "to_node_name": "Dash 🦄📡 (Jen0)", "route_data": { "route_nodes": [], "snr_towards": [ -11.0 ], "route_back": [ 4005990957 ], "snr_back": [ -4.5 ] }, "forward_path": { "path_type": "forward_with_return", "node_ids": [ 383462584, 4258464776 ], "node_names": [ "Dash 🦄📡 (Jen0)", "Rigel🗼🌞 (RIG)" ], "snr_values": [ -11.0 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 383462584, "to_node_id": 4258464776, "from_node_name": "Dash 🦄📡 (Jen0)", "to_node_name": "Rigel🗼🌞 (RIG)", "snr": -11.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 30449.41590094157, "from_location_timestamp": 1757787593.0952468, "to_location_timestamp": 1757864125.6848333, "from_location_age_warning": "from 21.5h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.3h ago" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 1 }, "return_path": { "path_type": "return", "node_ids": [ 4258464776, 4005990957 ], "node_names": [ "Rigel🗼🌞 (RIG)", "Skynet_Torre_CL 🌞 🗼 (SkyT)" ], "snr_values": [ -4.5 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 4258464776, "to_node_id": 4005990957, "from_node_name": "Rigel🗼🌞 (RIG)", "to_node_name": "Skynet_Torre_CL 🌞 🗼 (SkyT)", "snr": -4.5, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 64280.654119175495, "from_location_timestamp": 1757864125.6848333, "to_location_timestamp": 1757842021.6923285, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.3h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 6.4h ago" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 1 }, "actual_rf_path": { "path_type": "combined_rf", "node_ids": [ 383462584, 4258464776, 4005990957 ], "node_names": [ "Dash 🦄📡 (Jen0)", "Rigel🗼🌞 (RIG)", "Skynet_Torre_CL 🌞 🗼 (SkyT)" ], "snr_values": [ -11.0, -4.5 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 383462584, "to_node_id": 4258464776, "from_node_name": "Dash 🦄📡 (Jen0)", "to_node_name": "Rigel🗼🌞 (RIG)", "snr": -11.0, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 30449.41590094157, "from_location_timestamp": 1757787593.0952468, "to_location_timestamp": 1757864125.6848333, "from_location_age_warning": "from 21.5h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.3h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 4258464776, "to_node_id": 4005990957, "from_node_name": "Rigel🗼🌞 (RIG)", "to_node_name": "Skynet_Torre_CL 🌞 🗼 (SkyT)", "snr": -4.5, "direction": "return_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 64280.654119175495, "from_location_timestamp": 1757864125.6848333, "to_location_timestamp": 1757842021.6923285, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.3h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 6.4h ago" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 2 } }, "has_return_path": true, "is_complete": false, "forward_path_display": "Dash 🦄📡 (Jen0) → Rigel🗼🌞 (RIG)", "return_path_display": "Rigel🗼🌞 (RIG) → Skynet_Torre_CL 🌞 🗼 (SkyT)", "actual_rf_path_display": "Dash 🦄📡 (Jen0) → Rigel🗼🌞 (RIG) → Skynet_Torre_CL 🌞 🗼 (SkyT)", "forward_hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 383462584, "to_node_id": 4258464776, "from_node_name": "Dash 🦄📡 (Jen0)", "to_node_name": "Rigel🗼🌞 (RIG)", "snr": -11.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 30449.41590094157, "from_location_timestamp": 1757787593.0952468, "to_location_timestamp": 1757864125.6848333, "from_location_age_warning": "from 21.5h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.3h ago" } ], "return_hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 4258464776, "to_node_id": 4005990957, "from_node_name": "Rigel🗼🌞 (RIG)", "to_node_name": "Skynet_Torre_CL 🌞 🗼 (SkyT)", "snr": -4.5, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 64280.654119175495, "from_location_timestamp": 1757864125.6848333, "to_location_timestamp": 1757842021.6923285, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.3h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 6.4h ago" } ], "total_forward_distance": 30449.41590094157, "total_return_distance": 64280.654119175495 }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!ba6a9f30", "channel_id": "MediumSlow", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 4258464776, "to": 383462584, "id": 550803400, "rx_time": 1757865033, "rx_snr": -13.0, "rx_rssi": -120, "hop_limit": 1, "hop_start": 2, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 45, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 70, "payload": "120ad4ffffffffffffffff011a042d92c6ee220aeeffffffffffffffff01", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "snr_towards": [ -44 ], "route_back": [ 4005990957 ], "snr_back": [ -18 ], "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "message_class": "RouteDiscovery" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (30 bytes)
120ad4ffffffffffffffff011a042d92c6ee220aeeffffffffffffffff01
Hex Analysis:
Size:30 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Channel Timestamp Actions
Meshtastic 9f30 (9f30) Primary 0.000s
Reference 		-120.0 dBm -13.00 dB 1 MediumSlow 2025-09-14 15:50:33 Current
Venturada2🗼🌐☀️ (Vb2) -1.375s
Before 		-97.0 dBm -1.50 dB 0 MediumSlow 2025-09-14 15:50:32 View
Will - Azuqueca (WAzq) -1.373s
Before 		-113.0 dBm -12.25 dB 0 MediumSlow 2025-09-14 15:50:32 View
@lazynoda cocidito 🥵 🗼🌐 (LNCM) -1.160s
Before 		-111.0 dBm Unknown 0 MediumSlow 2025-09-14 15:50:32 View
Venturada base🗼🌐 (Vb) -1.113s
Before 		-88.0 dBm 8.25 dB 0 MediumSlow 2025-09-14 15:50:32 View
Rodashtastic🗼🌐 (RDSt) -1.110s
Before 		-114.0 dBm -6.00 dB 0 MediumSlow 2025-09-14 15:50:32 View
Meshtastic 1760 (1760) -1.098s
Before 		-122.0 dBm -4.50 dB 0 MediumSlow 2025-09-14 15:50:32 View
Tlgo 📡🌐🔋🔌 (TLG0) -1.077s
Before 		-113.0 dBm -6.25 dB 0 MediumSlow 2025-09-14 15:50:32 View
Meshtastic fbec (fbec) -1.071s
Before 		-128.0 dBm -8.00 dB 0 MediumSlow 2025-09-14 15:50:32 View
GRN1-Base🗼🌐 (GRN1) -1.035s
Before 		-98.0 dBm 6.25 dB 0 MediumSlow 2025-09-14 15:50:32 View
Villalbilla02 (VBV2) -1.028s
Before 		-110.0 dBm -2.25 dB 0 MediumSlow 2025-09-14 15:50:32 View
🌐Charly Unid Movil🛰 (C181) -0.978s
Before 		-116.0 dBm -14.75 dB 0 MediumSlow 2025-09-14 15:50:32 View
Meshtastic c498📡🌐 (C498) -0.139s
Before 		-114.0 dBm -13.75 dB 1 MediumSlow 2025-09-14 15:50:33 View
Meshtastic 53fc (53fc) -0.091s
Before 		-118.0 dBm -5.75 dB 1 MediumSlow 2025-09-14 15:50:33 View
Glitchs Azuqueca 📡 (GltA) -0.069s
Before 		-127.0 dBm -15.00 dB 1 MediumSlow 2025-09-14 15:50:33 View
Zion 🗼 (Zion) +0.048s
After 		-108.0 dBm -14.00 dB 1 MediumSlow 2025-09-14 15:50:33 View
Meshtastic 7960 (7960) +0.060s
After 		-58.0 dBm 8.50 dB 1 MediumSlow 2025-09-14 15:50:33 View
Mec Rocket Meco (MRM) +0.307s
After 		-34.0 dBm 9.50 dB 1 MediumSlow 2025-09-14 15:50:34 View
Meshtastic 18a4 (18a4) +3.345s
After 		Unknown Unknown 1 MediumSlow 2025-09-14 15:50:37 View
Perseo 📡 🌐 (nvm1) +4.308s
After 		-105.0 dBm -12.25 dB 2 MediumSlow 2025-09-14 15:50:38 View
20

Total Receptions

20

Unique Gateways