Packet #10626542 Success

TRACEROUTE_APP packet from Venturada base๐Ÿ—ผ๐ŸŒ (Vb) to MeshMoral Solar (MRLs)

17
Total Receptions
17
Unique Gateways
2
Hop Count
42
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 10626542
Mesh Packet ID: 0x2fa3f46f
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2025-09-14 22:49:01 UTC
From Node: Venturada base๐Ÿ—ผ๐ŸŒ (Vb)
To Node: MeshMoral Solar (MRLs)
Success: Processed
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Port: 70
Gateway: Monolito (7960)
Channel: MediumSlow
RSSI: -65 dBm
SNR: 9.25 dBm
Hop Info: 2/3 hops
Start: 3, Limit: 1
Payload Data
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Size: 42 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Route Information
Route Path: Venturada2๐Ÿ—ผ๐ŸŒโ˜€๏ธ (Vb2)
Hop Count: 0 hops
Status: Forward incomplete, Return in progress
SNR Towards: -11.25 dB 6.75 dB
Return Path: Rigel๐Ÿ—ผ๐ŸŒž (RIG) โ†’ e70b Gps MS (e70b)
SNR Back: 7.25 dB -4.75 dB
Traceroute Steps
Hop From Node To Node Distance SNR (dB) Direction Analysis
1 MeshMoral Solar (MRLs) Venturada2๐Ÿ—ผ๐ŸŒโ˜€๏ธ (Vb2) 41.63 km -11.25 dB Origin Hops
2 Venturada2๐Ÿ—ผ๐ŸŒโ˜€๏ธ (Vb2) Venturada base๐Ÿ—ผ๐ŸŒ (Vb) 7.31 km 6.75 dB Relay Hops
Traceroute incomplete - Final destination not reached
Return Path Steps
Hop From Node To Node Distance SNR (dB) Direction Analysis
1 Venturada base๐Ÿ—ผ๐ŸŒ (Vb) Rigel๐Ÿ—ผ๐ŸŒž (RIG) 10.57 km 7.25 dB Return Start Hops
2 Rigel๐Ÿ—ผ๐ŸŒž (RIG) e70b Gps MS (e70b) 34.94 km -4.75 dB Return End Hops
Total Forward Distance
48.94 km
Total Return Distance
45.52 km
Combined Traceroute Graph
Controls: Drag nodes to rearrange โ€ข Mouse wheel to zoom โ€ข Click and drag background to pan โ€ข Hover for details
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Legend & Paths
Nodes
๐Ÿ”„ Router Node
๐Ÿ“ก Gateway Node
๐Ÿš€ Source Node
๐ŸŽฏ Target Node
Connections
RF Link
Gateway Connection
Direct Reception (0 hops)
Packet Paths
Loading paths...
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) โ†’ MeshPacket (Mesh layer) โ†’ Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:42 bytes
Gateway:!ae617960
Channel:MediumSlow
Payload Type:TRACEROUTE_APP
Hop Count:2 / 3
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Direct Message
Privacy Features:
โœ“ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
โœ“ Acknowledgment requested
+ 3 more...
Exposure Risks:
โš  Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
โš  Multi-hop path visible (2 hops)
+ 1 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !ae617960
Node ID format
channel_id MediumSlow
packet MeshPacket (42 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 796060780
Source node ID
uint32
to 1388883599
Target node ID
uint32
decoded.portnum 70
TRACEROUTE_APP
enum
decoded.payload_length 42 bytes size
hop_limit 1
Remaining hops allowed
uint32
hop_start 3
Initial hop limit
uint32
hops_taken 2
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit
derived
rx_rssi -65.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway
int32
rx_snr 9.25 dB
Signal quality at gateway
float
rx_time 1757890141
Receive timestamp
fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission
bool
want_ack True
Acknowledgment requested
bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption
bool
next_hop 8
Next hop node ID
uint32
relay_node 11
Relay node ID
uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1757890141.3211086
Unix timestamp
uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Direct Message
Privacy Features:
  • โœ“ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • โœ“ Acknowledgment requested
  • โœ“ Targeted to specific node
  • โœ“ Custom channel: MediumSlow
  • โœ“ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
  • โš  Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • โš  Multi-hop path visible (2 hops)
  • โš  RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Want ack: True
Gateway ID: !ae617960
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -65.0 dBm
SNR: 9.25 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:TRACEROUTE_APP
Size:42 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "route_nodes": [ 2687837872 ], "snr_towards": [ -11.25, 6.75 ], "route_back": [ 4258464776, 2032527115 ], "snr_back": [ 7.25, -4.75 ], "route_node_names": { "4258464776": "Rigel๐Ÿ—ผ๐ŸŒž (RIG)", "2032527115": "e70b Gps MS (e70b)", "796060780": "Venturada base๐Ÿ—ผ๐ŸŒ (Vb)", "1388883599": "MeshMoral Solar (MRLs)", "2687837872": "Venturada2๐Ÿ—ผ๐ŸŒโ˜€๏ธ (Vb2)" }, "traceroute_packet": { "packet_data": { "id": 10626542, "timestamp": 1757890141.3211086, "from_node_id": 796060780, "to_node_id": 1388883599, "portnum": 70, "portnum_name": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "gateway_id": "!ae617960", "channel_id": "MediumSlow", "mesh_packet_id": 799274095, "rssi": -65, "snr": 9.25, "hop_limit": 1, "hop_start": 3, "payload_length": 42, "processed_successfully": 1, "raw_payload": "0a04b02635a0120bd3ffffffffffffffff011b1a080804d3fd0be72579220b1dedffffffffffffffff01", "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "rx_time": 1757890141, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 8, "relay_node": 11, "tx_after": 0, "timestamp_str": "2025-09-14 22:49:01", "hop_count": 2, "has_payload": true, "success": 1, "from_node_name": "Venturada base๐Ÿ—ผ๐ŸŒ (Vb)", "to_node_name": "MeshMoral Solar (MRLs)", "gateway_name": "Monolito (7960)", "gateway_location": null }, "resolve_names": true, "packet_id": 10626542, "from_node_id": 796060780, "to_node_id": 1388883599, "timestamp": 1757890141.3211086, "gateway_id": "!ae617960", "raw_payload": "0a04b02635a0120bd3ffffffffffffffff011b1a080804d3fd0be72579220b1dedffffffffffffffff01", "hop_limit": 1, "hop_start": 3, "from_node_name": "Venturada base๐Ÿ—ผ๐ŸŒ (Vb)", "to_node_name": "MeshMoral Solar (MRLs)", "route_data": { "route_nodes": [ 2687837872 ], "snr_towards": [ -11.25, 6.75 ], "route_back": [ 4258464776, 2032527115 ], "snr_back": [ 7.25, -4.75 ] }, "forward_path": { "path_type": "forward_with_return", "node_ids": [ 1388883599, 2687837872, 796060780 ], "node_names": [ "MeshMoral Solar (MRLs)", "Venturada2๐Ÿ—ผ๐ŸŒโ˜€๏ธ (Vb2)", "Venturada base๐Ÿ—ผ๐ŸŒ (Vb)" ], "snr_values": [ -11.25, 6.75 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 1388883599, "to_node_id": 2687837872, "from_node_name": "MeshMoral Solar (MRLs)", "to_node_name": "Venturada2๐Ÿ—ผ๐ŸŒโ˜€๏ธ (Vb2)", "snr": -11.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 41633.48389779132, "from_location_timestamp": 1757871013.726942, "to_location_timestamp": 1757886778.853905, "from_location_age_warning": "from 5.3h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.9h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 2687837872, "to_node_id": 796060780, "from_node_name": "Venturada2๐Ÿ—ผ๐ŸŒโ˜€๏ธ (Vb2)", "to_node_name": "Venturada base๐Ÿ—ผ๐ŸŒ (Vb)", "snr": 6.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 7310.1239206338905, "from_location_timestamp": 1757886778.853905, "to_location_timestamp": 1757886083.4452472, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.9h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.1h ago" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 2 }, "return_path": { "path_type": "return", "node_ids": [ 796060780, 4258464776, 2032527115 ], "node_names": [ "Venturada base๐Ÿ—ผ๐ŸŒ (Vb)", "Rigel๐Ÿ—ผ๐ŸŒž (RIG)", "e70b Gps MS (e70b)" ], "snr_values": [ 7.25, -4.75 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 796060780, "to_node_id": 4258464776, "from_node_name": "Venturada base๐Ÿ—ผ๐ŸŒ (Vb)", "to_node_name": "Rigel๐Ÿ—ผ๐ŸŒž (RIG)", "snr": 7.25, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 10573.143158621255, "from_location_timestamp": 1757886083.4452472, "to_location_timestamp": 1757873550.8939137, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.1h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 4.6h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 4258464776, "to_node_id": 2032527115, "from_node_name": "Rigel๐Ÿ—ผ๐ŸŒž (RIG)", "to_node_name": "e70b Gps MS (e70b)", "snr": -4.75, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 34943.89468687466, "from_location_timestamp": 1757873550.8939137, "to_location_timestamp": 1757883573.5700583, "from_location_age_warning": "from 4.6h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.8h ago" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 2 }, "actual_rf_path": { "path_type": "combined_rf", "node_ids": [ 1388883599, 2687837872, 796060780, 4258464776, 2032527115 ], "node_names": [ "MeshMoral Solar (MRLs)", "Venturada2๐Ÿ—ผ๐ŸŒโ˜€๏ธ (Vb2)", "Venturada base๐Ÿ—ผ๐ŸŒ (Vb)", "Rigel๐Ÿ—ผ๐ŸŒž (RIG)", "e70b Gps MS (e70b)" ], "snr_values": [ -11.25, 6.75, 7.25, -4.75 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 1388883599, "to_node_id": 2687837872, "from_node_name": "MeshMoral Solar (MRLs)", "to_node_name": "Venturada2๐Ÿ—ผ๐ŸŒโ˜€๏ธ (Vb2)", "snr": -11.25, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 41633.48389779132, "from_location_timestamp": 1757871013.726942, "to_location_timestamp": 1757886778.853905, "from_location_age_warning": "from 5.3h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.9h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 2687837872, "to_node_id": 796060780, "from_node_name": "Venturada2๐Ÿ—ผ๐ŸŒโ˜€๏ธ (Vb2)", "to_node_name": "Venturada base๐Ÿ—ผ๐ŸŒ (Vb)", "snr": 6.75, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 7310.1239206338905, "from_location_timestamp": 1757886778.853905, "to_location_timestamp": 1757886083.4452472, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.9h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.1h ago" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 796060780, "to_node_id": 4258464776, "from_node_name": "Venturada base๐Ÿ—ผ๐ŸŒ (Vb)", "to_node_name": "Rigel๐Ÿ—ผ๐ŸŒž (RIG)", "snr": 7.25, "direction": "return_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 10573.143158621255, "from_location_timestamp": 1757886083.4452472, "to_location_timestamp": 1757873550.8939137, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.1h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 4.6h ago" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 4258464776, "to_node_id": 2032527115, "from_node_name": "Rigel๐Ÿ—ผ๐ŸŒž (RIG)", "to_node_name": "e70b Gps MS (e70b)", "snr": -4.75, "direction": "return_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 34943.89468687466, "from_location_timestamp": 1757873550.8939137, "to_location_timestamp": 1757883573.5700583, "from_location_age_warning": "from 4.6h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.8h ago" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 4 } }, "has_return_path": true, "is_complete": false, "forward_path_display": "MeshMoral Solar (MRLs) โ†’ Venturada2๐Ÿ—ผ๐ŸŒโ˜€๏ธ (Vb2) โ†’ Venturada base๐Ÿ—ผ๐ŸŒ (Vb)", "return_path_display": "Venturada base๐Ÿ—ผ๐ŸŒ (Vb) โ†’ Rigel๐Ÿ—ผ๐ŸŒž (RIG) โ†’ e70b Gps MS (e70b)", "actual_rf_path_display": "MeshMoral Solar (MRLs) โ†’ Venturada2๐Ÿ—ผ๐ŸŒโ˜€๏ธ (Vb2) โ†’ Venturada base๐Ÿ—ผ๐ŸŒ (Vb) โ†’ Rigel๐Ÿ—ผ๐ŸŒž (RIG) โ†’ e70b Gps MS (e70b)", "forward_hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 1388883599, "to_node_id": 2687837872, "from_node_name": "MeshMoral Solar (MRLs)", "to_node_name": "Venturada2๐Ÿ—ผ๐ŸŒโ˜€๏ธ (Vb2)", "snr": -11.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 41633.48389779132, "from_location_timestamp": 1757871013.726942, "to_location_timestamp": 1757886778.853905, "from_location_age_warning": "from 5.3h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.9h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 2687837872, "to_node_id": 796060780, "from_node_name": "Venturada2๐Ÿ—ผ๐ŸŒโ˜€๏ธ (Vb2)", "to_node_name": "Venturada base๐Ÿ—ผ๐ŸŒ (Vb)", "snr": 6.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 7310.1239206338905, "from_location_timestamp": 1757886778.853905, "to_location_timestamp": 1757886083.4452472, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.9h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.1h ago" } ], "return_hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 796060780, "to_node_id": 4258464776, "from_node_name": "Venturada base๐Ÿ—ผ๐ŸŒ (Vb)", "to_node_name": "Rigel๐Ÿ—ผ๐ŸŒž (RIG)", "snr": 7.25, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 10573.143158621255, "from_location_timestamp": 1757886083.4452472, "to_location_timestamp": 1757873550.8939137, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.1h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 4.6h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 4258464776, "to_node_id": 2032527115, "from_node_name": "Rigel๐Ÿ—ผ๐ŸŒž (RIG)", "to_node_name": "e70b Gps MS (e70b)", "snr": -4.75, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 34943.89468687466, "from_location_timestamp": 1757873550.8939137, "to_location_timestamp": 1757883573.5700583, "from_location_age_warning": "from 4.6h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.8h ago" } ], "total_forward_distance": 48943.60781842521, "total_return_distance": 45517.037845495914 }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!ae617960", "channel_id": "MediumSlow", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 796060780, "to": 1388883599, "id": 799274095, "rx_time": 1757890141, "rx_snr": 9.25, "rx_rssi": -65, "hop_limit": 1, "hop_start": 3, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 8, "relay_node": 11, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 70, "payload": "0a04b02635a0120bd3ffffffffffffffff011b1a080804d3fd0be72579220b1dedffffffffffffffff01", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "route": [ 2687837872 ], "snr_towards": [ -45, 27 ], "route_back": [ 4258464776, 2032527115 ], "snr_back": [ 29, -19 ], "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "message_class": "RouteDiscovery" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (42 bytes)
0a04b02635a0120bd3ffffffffffffffff011b1a080804d3fd0be72579220b1dedffffffffffffffff01
Hex Analysis:
Size:42 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations
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Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Channel Timestamp Actions
Monolito (7960) Primary 0.000s
Reference
-65.0 dBm 9.25 dB 2 MediumSlow 2025-09-14 22:49:01 Current
Venturada base๐Ÿ—ผ๐ŸŒ (Vb) -3.333s
Before
Unknown Unknown 0 MediumSlow 2025-09-14 22:48:57 View
Venturada2๐Ÿ—ผ๐ŸŒโ˜€๏ธ (Vb2) -2.853s
Before
-83.0 dBm 6.75 dB 0 MediumSlow 2025-09-14 22:48:58 View
Perseo ๐Ÿ“ก ๐ŸŒ (nvm1) -1.836s
Before
-110.0 dBm -15.00 dB 1 MediumSlow 2025-09-14 22:48:59 View
Tlgo ๐Ÿ“ก๐ŸŒ๐Ÿ”‹๐Ÿ”Œ (TLG0) -1.494s
Before
-109.0 dBm -12.00 dB 1 MediumSlow 2025-09-14 22:48:59 View
GRN1-Base๐Ÿ—ผ๐ŸŒ (GRN1) -1.452s
Before
-111.0 dBm -1.50 dB 1 MediumSlow 2025-09-14 22:48:59 View
Will - Azuqueca (WAzq) -1.423s
Before
-111.0 dBm -8.75 dB 1 MediumSlow 2025-09-14 22:48:59 View
@lazynoda cocidito ๐Ÿฅต ๐Ÿ—ผ๐ŸŒ (LNCM) -1.173s
Before
-111.0 dBm 1.00 dB 1 MediumSlow 2025-09-14 22:49:00 View
Rodashtastic๐Ÿ—ผ๐ŸŒ (RDSt) -1.143s
Before
-114.0 dBm -4.50 dB 1 MediumSlow 2025-09-14 22:49:00 View
Meshtastic 1760 (1760) -1.115s
Before
-130.0 dBm -10.50 dB 1 MediumSlow 2025-09-14 22:49:00 View
Meshtastic fbec (fbec) -1.109s
Before
-128.0 dBm -7.50 dB 1 MediumSlow 2025-09-14 22:49:00 View
Meshtastic 18a4 (18a4) -0.804s
Before
Unknown Unknown 2 MediumSlow 2025-09-14 22:49:00 View
Villalbilla02 (VBV2) -0.638s
Before
-115.0 dBm -6.75 dB 1 MediumSlow 2025-09-14 22:49:00 View
Ocumare_Base_๐Ÿ—ผ๐ŸŒ (CATA) -0.371s
Before
-112.0 dBm -16.50 dB 1 MediumSlow 2025-09-14 22:49:00 View
MeshPrepper (MP) -0.248s
Before
-124.0 dBm -15.50 dB 2 MediumSlow 2025-09-14 22:49:01 View
Mec Rocket Meco (MRM) -0.046s
Before
-34.0 dBm 8.25 dB 2 MediumSlow 2025-09-14 22:49:01 View
Zion ๐Ÿ—ผ (Zion) +3.395s
After
-109.0 dBm -14.75 dB 2 MediumSlow 2025-09-14 22:49:04 View
17

Total Receptions

17

Unique Gateways