Packet #10628133 Success

TELEMETRY_APP packet from MIGOLAS-GW-868 (MIGW) to !ffffffff

20
Total Receptions
20
Unique Gateways
1
Hop Count
28
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 10628133
Mesh Packet ID: 0x5356d0a3
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2025-09-14 23:04:28 UTC
From Node: MIGOLAS-GW-868 (MIGW)
To Node: !ffffffff (ffff)
Success: Processed
Protocol: TELEMETRY_APP
Port: 67
Gateway: Will - Azuqueca (WAzq)
Channel: MediumSlow
RSSI: -94 dBm
SNR: 5.75 dBm
Hop Info: 1/5 hops
Start: 5, Limit: 4
Payload Data
Protocol: TELEMETRY_APP
Size: 28 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Device Metrics:
Battery:99%
Voltage:4.18 V
Channel Usage:4.5%
Air Util TX:1.1%
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:28 bytes
Gateway:!9e9fbaec
Channel:MediumSlow
Payload Type:TELEMETRY_APP
Hop Count:1 / 5
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Broadcast
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Custom channel: MediumSlow
+ 1 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
+ 2 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !9e9fbaec
Node ID format
channel_id MediumSlow
packet MeshPacket (28 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 4025133220
Source node ID 		uint32
to 4294967295 (Broadcast)
Visible to all nodes 		uint32
decoded.portnum 67
TELEMETRY_APP 		enum
decoded.payload_length 28 bytes size
hop_limit 4
Remaining hops allowed 		uint32
hop_start 5
Initial hop limit 		uint32
hops_taken 1
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit 		derived
rx_rssi -94.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway 		int32
rx_snr 5.75 dB
Signal quality at gateway 		float
rx_time 1757891067
Receive timestamp 		fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission 		bool
want_ack False
No ACK requested 		bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption 		bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 132
Relay node ID 		uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1757891068.5045083
Unix timestamp 		uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Broadcast
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Custom channel: MediumSlow
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (1 hops)
  • ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Gateway ID: !9e9fbaec
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -94.0 dBm
SNR: 5.75 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:TELEMETRY_APP
Size:28 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "time": 1757891063, "device_metrics": { "battery_level": 99, "voltage": 4.177, "channel_utilization": 4.4500003, "air_util_tx": 1.0906111, "uptime_seconds": 2025780 } }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!9e9fbaec", "channel_id": "MediumSlow", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 4025133220, "to": 4294967295, "id": 1398198435, "rx_time": 1757891067, "rx_snr": 5.75, "rx_rssi": -94, "hop_limit": 4, "hop_start": 5, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 0, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 132, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 67, "payload": "0df749c7681215086315fca985401d67668e402525998b3f28b4d27b", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "time": 1757891063, "device_metrics": { "battery_level": 99, "voltage": 4.177, "channel_utilization": 4.4500003, "air_util_tx": 1.0906111, "uptime_seconds": 2025780 }, "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "TELEMETRY_APP", "message_class": "Telemetry" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (28 bytes)
0df749c7681215086315fca985401d67668e402525998b3f28b4d27b
Hex Analysis:
Size:28 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Channel Timestamp Actions
Will - Azuqueca (WAzq) Primary 0.000s
Reference 		-94.0 dBm 5.75 dB 1 MediumSlow 2025-09-14 23:04:28 Current
Perseo 🗼🌐 (nvm1) -2.143s
Before 		-95.0 dBm 0.75 dB 1 MediumSlow 2025-09-14 23:04:26 View
Mec Rocket Meco (MRM) +0.022s
After 		-97.0 dBm 4.50 dB 1 MediumSlow 2025-09-14 23:04:28 View
Venturada2🗼🌐☀️ (Vb2) +0.026s
After 		-95.0 dBm 3.75 dB 1 MediumSlow 2025-09-14 23:04:28 View
Raor🐟 (PMI) +0.285s
After 		-109.0 dBm -3.25 dB 1 MediumSlow 2025-09-14 23:04:28 View
GRN1-Base🗼🌐 (GRN1) +0.375s
After 		-101.0 dBm 5.75 dB 1 MediumSlow 2025-09-14 23:04:28 View
Venturada base🗼🌐 (Vb) +0.376s
After 		-114.0 dBm -4.50 dB 1 MediumSlow 2025-09-14 23:04:28 View
Tlgo 📡🌐🔋🔌 (TLG0) +0.378s
After 		-77.0 dBm 9.50 dB 1 MediumSlow 2025-09-14 23:04:28 View
Glitchs Azuqueca 📡 (GltA) +0.399s
After 		-116.0 dBm -8.00 dB 1 MediumSlow 2025-09-14 23:04:28 View
SkG@Home 🗼🌐 (SkGH) +0.442s
After 		-122.0 dBm -15.00 dB 1 MediumSlow 2025-09-14 23:04:28 View
LoRaEncomienda (LREC) +0.605s
After 		-114.0 dBm -2.00 dB 1 MediumSlow 2025-09-14 23:04:29 View
@lazynoda cocidito 🥵 🗼🌐 (LNCM) +1.088s
After 		-111.0 dBm -0.75 dB 2 MediumSlow 2025-09-14 23:04:29 View
Rodashtastic🗼🌐 (RDSt) +1.110s
After 		-113.0 dBm -7.00 dB 2 MediumSlow 2025-09-14 23:04:29 View
Meshtastic 1760 (1760) +1.134s
After 		-132.0 dBm -12.50 dB 2 MediumSlow 2025-09-14 23:04:29 View
Meshtastic 18a4 (18a4) +1.558s
After 		Unknown Unknown 3 MediumSlow 2025-09-14 23:04:30 View
Meshtastic c498📡🌐 (C498) +2.015s
After 		-114.0 dBm -13.25 dB 2 MediumSlow 2025-09-14 23:04:30 View
Zion 🗼 (Zion) +2.268s
After 		-114.0 dBm -14.00 dB 3 MediumSlow 2025-09-14 23:04:30 View
Meshtastic fbec (fbec) +2.326s
After 		-128.0 dBm -10.25 dB 2 MediumSlow 2025-09-14 23:04:30 View
Ocumare_Base_🗼🌐 (CATA) +20.470s
After 		-113.0 dBm -14.25 dB 2 MediumSlow 2025-09-14 23:04:48 View
Villalbilla02 (VBV2) +180.185s
After 		-116.0 dBm -7.75 dB 2 MediumSlow 2025-09-14 23:07:28 View
20

Total Receptions

20

Unique Gateways