Packet #10681155 Success

POSITION_APP packet from Skynet_CLM (Sky) to !ffffffff

Total Receptions

Unique Gateways

Hop Count

Payload Bytes

Packet Information

Database ID:	10681155
Mesh Packet ID:	`0xac47d85a` Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp:	2025-09-15 08:27:48 UTC
From Node:	Skynet_CLM (Sky)
To Node:	!ffffffff (ffff)
Success:	Processed
Protocol:	POSITION_APP Port: 3

Gateway:	Will - Azuqueca (WAzq)
Channel:	MediumSlow
RSSI:	-112 dBm
SNR:	-14.25 dBm
Hop Info:	2/4 hops Start: 4, Limit: 2

Payload Data

Protocol: POSITION_APP

Size: 28 bytes

Decoded: Yes

Decoded Data:

Latitude:	40.337408°
Longitude:	-3.702784°
Altitude:	595 m
Precision:	15 bits

Raw Packet Analysis

Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis

Packet Structure

MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)

Total Size:	28 bytes
Gateway:	!9e9fbaec
Channel:	MediumSlow
Payload Type:	POSITION_APP
Hop Count:	2 / 4

Privacy Summary

Exposure Level:
Broadcast

Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Custom channel: MediumSlow
+ 2 more...

Exposure Risks:
⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
+ 2 more...

MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

Field	Value
`gateway_id`	`!9e9fbaec` Node ID format
`channel_id`	`MediumSlow`
`packet`	`MeshPacket` (28 bytes) Contains the actual mesh network packet

MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

Field	Value	Type
`from`	`1559870587` Source node ID	uint32
`to`	`4294967295` (Broadcast) Visible to all nodes	uint32
`decoded.portnum`	`3` POSITION_APP	enum
`decoded.payload_length`	`28` bytes	size
`hop_limit`	`2` Remaining hops allowed	uint32
`hop_start`	`4` Initial hop limit	uint32
`hops_taken`	`2` Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit	derived
`rx_rssi`	`-112.0` dBm Signal strength at gateway	int32
`rx_snr`	`-14.25` dB Signal quality at gateway	float
`rx_time`	`1757924867` Receive timestamp	fixed32
`via_mqtt`	False Direct LoRa transmission	bool
`want_ack`	False No ACK requested	bool
`priority`	Not set	enum
`delayed`	Not set	enum
`channel`	Not set	uint32
`pki_encrypted`	False Standard encryption	bool
`next_hop`	Not set	uint32
`relay_node`	`8` Relay node ID	uint32
`tx_after`	Not set	uint32
`timestamp`	`1757924868.136219` Unix timestamp	uint32

MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Broadcast

Privacy Features:

✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Custom channel: MediumSlow
✓ Gateway node ID tracked
✓ Reduced position precision: ~729.0m accuracy

Exposure Risks:

⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
⚠ Multi-hop path visible (2 hops)
⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)

MQTT-Specific Fields

Gateway ID:	`!9e9fbaec`
Position Precision:	15 bits (~729.0m accuracy)
Position precision meters:	`729.0`
Signal Metrics:	RSSI: -112.0 dBm SNR: -14.25 dB

Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:

Protocol:	POSITION_APP
Size:	28 bytes
Decoded:	Yes

Complete Payload Data (JSON):

{ "latitude": 40.337408, "longitude": -3.702784, "altitude": 595, "sats_in_view": null, "precision_bits": 15 }

Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)

{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!9e9fbaec", "channel_id": "MediumSlow", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 1559870587, "to": 4294967295, "id": 2890389594, "rx_time": 1757924867, "rx_snr": -14.25, "rx_rssi": -112, "hop_limit": 2, "hop_start": 4, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 0, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 8, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 3, "payload": "0d00000b18150000cbfd18d30425f6cdc76828017800800100b8010f", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "latitude_i": 403374080, "longitude_i": -37027840, "altitude": 595, "time": 1757924854, "location_source": "LOC_MANUAL", "ground_speed": 0, "ground_track": 0, "precision_bits": 15, "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "POSITION_APP", "message_class": "Position" } } } }

Raw Packet Data (28 bytes)

0d00000b18150000cbfd18d30425f6cdc76828017800800100b8010f

Hex Analysis:

Size:	28 bytes
Format:	Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:	Binary with varint and length-delimited fields

This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.

All Receptions

All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID

Reception Locations

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.

Gateway	Time Offset	RSSI	SNR	Hops	Channel	Timestamp	Actions
Will - Azuqueca (WAzq) Primary	0.000s Reference	-112.0 dBm	-14.25 dB	2	MediumSlow	2025-09-15 08:27:48	Current
Meshtastic c498📡🌐 (C498)	-0.571s Before	-119.0 dBm	-16.50 dB	1	MediumSlow	2025-09-15 08:27:47	View
Venturada2🗼🌐☀️ (Vb2)	+0.002s After	-95.0 dBm	1.25 dB	2	MediumSlow	2025-09-15 08:27:48	View
Rodashtastic🗼🌐 (RDSt)	+0.299s After	-111.0 dBm	-3.50 dB	2	MediumSlow	2025-09-15 08:27:48	View
Meshtastic 1760 (1760)	+0.302s After	-121.0 dBm	-3.50 dB	2	MediumSlow	2025-09-15 08:27:48	View
Tlgo 📡🌐🔋🔌 (TLG0)	+0.316s After	-114.0 dBm	-7.00 dB	2	MediumSlow	2025-09-15 08:27:48	View
Meshtastic fbec (fbec)	+0.332s After	-130.0 dBm	-8.25 dB	2	MediumSlow	2025-09-15 08:27:48	View
GRN1-Base🗼🌐 (GRN1)	+0.334s After	-99.0 dBm	6.25 dB	2	MediumSlow	2025-09-15 08:27:48	View
Meshtastic 870c📡🌐 (870c)	+0.501s After	-97.0 dBm	1.75 dB	2	MediumSlow	2025-09-15 08:27:48	View
LoRaEncomienda (LREC)	+0.529s After	-139.0 dBm	-14.50 dB	2	MediumSlow	2025-09-15 08:27:48	View
Meshtastic 18a4 (18a4)	+0.673s After	Unknown	Unknown	3	MediumSlow	2025-09-15 08:27:48	View
Mec Rocket Meco (MRM)	+0.965s After	-34.0 dBm	8.75 dB	3	MediumSlow	2025-09-15 08:27:49	View
@lazynoda cocidito 🥵 🗼🌐 (LNCM)	+1.272s After	-106.0 dBm	1.00 dB	2	MediumSlow	2025-09-15 08:27:49	View
Zion 🗼 (Zion)	+1.292s After	-110.0 dBm	-15.50 dB	3	MediumSlow	2025-09-15 08:27:49	View
Venturada base🗼🌐 (Vb)	+1.301s After	-87.0 dBm	7.75 dB	2	MediumSlow	2025-09-15 08:27:49	View
Perseo 🗼🌐 (nvm1)	+1.727s After	-87.0 dBm	1.00 dB	3	MediumSlow	2025-09-15 08:27:49	View
Meshtastic 7960 (7960)	+1.741s After	-64.0 dBm	9.50 dB	3	MediumSlow	2025-09-15 08:27:49	View
SkG@Home 🗼🌐 (SkGH)	+1.868s After	-125.0 dBm	-18.00 dB	3	MediumSlow	2025-09-15 08:27:50	View
Meshtastic b0e4 (b0e4)	+4.011s After	-126.0 dBm	-15.00 dB	4	MediumSlow	2025-09-15 08:27:52	View
🌐Charly Unid Movil🛰 (C181)	+58.584s After	-119.0 dBm	-15.75 dB	2	MediumSlow	2025-09-15 08:28:46	View
🌐Byg Boy 81 Movil🛰 (MT46)	+479.833s After	-104.0 dBm	4.75 dB	3	MediumSlow	2025-09-15 08:35:47	View
Ocumare_Base_🗼🌐 (CATA)	+1693.824s After	-121.0 dBm	-13.50 dB	2	MediumSlow	2025-09-15 08:56:01	View

22

Total Receptions

22

Unique Gateways