Packet #10744798 Success

TRACEROUTE_APP packet from Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️🗼🌞 (SNM) to Repetidor_05_A0CB☀️🗼 (RPT5)

19
Total Receptions
19
Unique Gateways
0
Hop Count
52
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 10744798
Mesh Packet ID: 0x90f70530
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2025-09-15 17:53:53 UTC
From Node: Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️🗼🌞 (SNM)
To Node: Repetidor_05_A0CB☀️🗼 (RPT5)
Success: Processed
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Port: 70
Gateway: Venturada base🗼🌐 (Vb)
Channel: MediumSlow
RSSI: -113 dBm
SNR: -4.25 dBm
Hop Info: 0/4 hops
Start: 4, Limit: 4
Payload Data
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Size: 52 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Route Information
Route Path: Hortaleza_Solar🗼☀️ (Hrtl) → Callys | Valdebebas | 🐢🚶‍♂️ (2080) → McRoyal 🍔 (McR) → 📡 Santos - Los Inventos de Almogu (ALSA)
Hop Count: 3 hops
Status: Complete
SNR Towards: 8.25 dB -16.5 dB -0.5 dB -11.75 dB 1.75 dB
Route Visualization

Loading route map...

Map shows the geographic path if nodes have shared location data.
Traceroute Steps
Hop From Node To Node Distance SNR (dB) Direction Analysis
1 Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️🗼🌞 (SNM) Hortaleza_Solar🗼☀️ (Hrtl) 35.64 km 8.25 dB Origin Hops
2 Hortaleza_Solar🗼☀️ (Hrtl) Callys | Valdebebas | 🐢🚶‍♂️ (2080) 5.38 km -16.5 dB Relay Hops
3 Callys | Valdebebas | 🐢🚶‍♂️ (2080) McRoyal 🍔 (McR) 9.08 km -0.5 dB Relay Hops
4 McRoyal 🍔 (McR) 📡 Santos - Los Inventos de Almogu (ALSA) Unknown -11.75 dB Destination Hops
Total Forward Distance
50.10 km
Combined Traceroute Graph
Controls: Drag nodes to rearrange • Mouse wheel to zoom • Click and drag background to pan • Hover for details

Building graph...

Legend & Paths
Nodes
🔄 Router Node
📡 Gateway Node
🚀 Source Node
🎯 Target Node
Connections
RF Link
Gateway Connection
Direct Reception (0 hops)
Packet Paths
Loading paths...
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:52 bytes
Gateway:!2f72ec6c
Channel:MediumSlow
Payload Type:TRACEROUTE_APP
Hop Count:Unknown / 4
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Direct Message
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Acknowledgment requested
+ 4 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !2f72ec6c
Node ID format
channel_id MediumSlow
packet MeshPacket (52 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 1129719940
Source node ID 		uint32
to 1407361227
Target node ID 		uint32
decoded.portnum 70
TRACEROUTE_APP 		enum
decoded.payload_length 52 bytes size
hop_limit 4
Remaining hops allowed 		uint32
hop_start 4
Initial hop limit 		uint32
hops_taken 0
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit 		derived
rx_rssi -113.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway 		int32
rx_snr -4.25 dB
Signal quality at gateway 		float
rx_time 1757958832
Receive timestamp 		fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission 		bool
want_ack True
Acknowledgment requested 		bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption 		bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node Not set uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1757958833.043463
Unix timestamp 		uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Direct Message
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Acknowledgment requested
  • ✓ Targeted to specific node
  • ✓ Custom channel: MediumSlow
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
  • ✓ Zero-hop: direct from source to MQTT gateway
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Want ack: True
Gateway ID: !2f72ec6c
Zero Hop Policy: Enabled
Direct gateway connection
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -113.0 dBm
SNR: -4.25 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:TRACEROUTE_APP
Size:52 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "route_nodes": [ 4145268766, 2665944780, 427816648, 1128129088 ], "snr_towards": [ 8.25, -16.5, -0.5, -11.75, 1.75 ], "route_back": [], "snr_back": [], "route_node_names": { "1128129088": "📡 Santos - Los Inventos de Almogu (ALSA)", "1129719940": "Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️🗼🌞 (SNM)", "427816648": "McRoyal 🍔 (McR)", "1407361227": "Repetidor_05_A0CB☀️🗼 (RPT5)", "2665944780": "Callys | Valdebebas | 🐢🚶‍♂️ (2080)", "4145268766": "Hortaleza_Solar🗼☀️ (Hrtl)" }, "traceroute_packet": { "packet_data": { "id": 10744798, "timestamp": 1757958833.043463, "from_node_id": 1129719940, "to_node_id": 1407361227, "portnum": 70, "portnum_name": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "gateway_id": "!2f72ec6c", "channel_id": "MediumSlow", "mesh_packet_id": 2432107824, "rssi": -113, "snr": -4.25, "hop_limit": 4, "hop_start": 4, "payload_length": 52, "processed_successfully": 1, "raw_payload": "0a101ec813f7cc16e79ec8f67f1940e23d43122021beffffffffffffffff01feffffffffffffffff01d1ffffffffffffffff0107", "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "rx_time": 1757958832, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 0, "tx_after": 0, "timestamp_str": "2025-09-15 17:53:53", "hop_count": 0, "has_payload": true, "success": 1, "from_node_name": "Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️🗼🌞 (SNM)", "to_node_name": "Repetidor_05_A0CB☀️🗼 (RPT5)", "gateway_name": "Venturada base🗼🌐 (Vb)", "gateway_location": { "node_id": 796060780, "latitude": 40.8158208, "longitude": -3.5913728, "altitude": 920, "timestamp": 1758132434.7982872, "timestamp_str": "2025-09-17 18:07:14", "display_name": "Venturada base🗼🌐", "long_name": "Venturada base🗼🌐", "short_name": "Vb", "hw_model": "DIY_V1" } }, "resolve_names": true, "packet_id": 10744798, "from_node_id": 1129719940, "to_node_id": 1407361227, "timestamp": 1757958833.043463, "gateway_id": "!2f72ec6c", "raw_payload": "0a101ec813f7cc16e79ec8f67f1940e23d43122021beffffffffffffffff01feffffffffffffffff01d1ffffffffffffffff0107", "hop_limit": 4, "hop_start": 4, "from_node_name": "Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️🗼🌞 (SNM)", "to_node_name": "Repetidor_05_A0CB☀️🗼 (RPT5)", "route_data": { "route_nodes": [ 4145268766, 2665944780, 427816648, 1128129088 ], "snr_towards": [ 8.25, -16.5, -0.5, -11.75, 1.75 ], "route_back": [], "snr_back": [] }, "forward_path": { "path_type": "forward", "node_ids": [ 1129719940, 4145268766, 2665944780, 427816648, 1128129088 ], "node_names": [ "Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️🗼🌞 (SNM)", "Hortaleza_Solar🗼☀️ (Hrtl)", "Callys | Valdebebas | 🐢🚶‍♂️ (2080)", "McRoyal 🍔 (McR)", "📡 Santos - Los Inventos de Almogu (ALSA)" ], "snr_values": [ 8.25, -16.5, -0.5, -11.75, 1.75 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 1129719940, "to_node_id": 4145268766, "from_node_name": "Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️🗼🌞 (SNM)", "to_node_name": "Hortaleza_Solar🗼☀️ (Hrtl)", "snr": 8.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 35641.58039120753, "from_location_timestamp": 1757952606.5642896, "to_location_timestamp": 1757878338.6767178, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.7h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 22.4h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 4145268766, "to_node_id": 2665944780, "from_node_name": "Hortaleza_Solar🗼☀️ (Hrtl)", "to_node_name": "Callys | Valdebebas | 🐢🚶‍♂️ (2080)", "snr": -16.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 5384.685815256748, "from_location_timestamp": 1757878338.6767178, "to_location_timestamp": 1756031776.0569923, "from_location_age_warning": "from 22.4h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 3.2w ago" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 2665944780, "to_node_id": 427816648, "from_node_name": "Callys | Valdebebas | 🐢🚶‍♂️ (2080)", "to_node_name": "McRoyal 🍔 (McR)", "snr": -0.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 9076.445302521763, "from_location_timestamp": 1756031776.0569923, "to_location_timestamp": 1757957661.9578974, "from_location_age_warning": "from 3.2w ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.3h ago" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 427816648, "to_node_id": 1128129088, "from_node_name": "McRoyal 🍔 (McR)", "to_node_name": "📡 Santos - Los Inventos de Almogu (ALSA)", "snr": -11.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 4 }, "return_path": null, "actual_rf_path": { "path_type": "forward_rf", "node_ids": [ 1407361227, 4145268766, 2665944780, 427816648, 1128129088, 1129719940 ], "node_names": [ "Repetidor_05_A0CB☀️🗼 (RPT5)", "Hortaleza_Solar🗼☀️ (Hrtl)", "Callys | Valdebebas | 🐢🚶‍♂️ (2080)", "McRoyal 🍔 (McR)", "📡 Santos - Los Inventos de Almogu (ALSA)", "Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️🗼🌞 (SNM)" ], "snr_values": [ 8.25, -16.5, -0.5, -11.75, 1.75 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 1407361227, "to_node_id": 4145268766, "from_node_name": "Repetidor_05_A0CB☀️🗼 (RPT5)", "to_node_name": "Hortaleza_Solar🗼☀️ (Hrtl)", "snr": 8.25, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 4145268766, "to_node_id": 2665944780, "from_node_name": "Hortaleza_Solar🗼☀️ (Hrtl)", "to_node_name": "Callys | Valdebebas | 🐢🚶‍♂️ (2080)", "snr": -16.5, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 5384.685815256748, "from_location_timestamp": 1757878338.6767178, "to_location_timestamp": 1756031776.0569923, "from_location_age_warning": "from 22.4h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 3.2w ago" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 2665944780, "to_node_id": 427816648, "from_node_name": "Callys | Valdebebas | 🐢🚶‍♂️ (2080)", "to_node_name": "McRoyal 🍔 (McR)", "snr": -0.5, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 9076.445302521763, "from_location_timestamp": 1756031776.0569923, "to_location_timestamp": 1757957661.9578974, "from_location_age_warning": "from 3.2w ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.3h ago" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 427816648, "to_node_id": 1128129088, "from_node_name": "McRoyal 🍔 (McR)", "to_node_name": "📡 Santos - Los Inventos de Almogu (ALSA)", "snr": -11.75, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 5, "from_node_id": 1128129088, "to_node_id": 1129719940, "from_node_name": "📡 Santos - Los Inventos de Almogu (ALSA)", "to_node_name": "Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️🗼🌞 (SNM)", "snr": 1.75, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" } ], "is_complete": true, "total_hops": 5 } }, "has_return_path": false, "is_complete": true, "forward_path_display": "Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️🗼🌞 (SNM) → Hortaleza_Solar🗼☀️ (Hrtl) → Callys | Valdebebas | 🐢🚶‍♂️ (2080) → McRoyal 🍔 (McR) → 📡 Santos - Los Inventos de Almogu (ALSA)", "return_path_display": null, "actual_rf_path_display": "Repetidor_05_A0CB☀️🗼 (RPT5) → Hortaleza_Solar🗼☀️ (Hrtl) → Callys | Valdebebas | 🐢🚶‍♂️ (2080) → McRoyal 🍔 (McR) → 📡 Santos - Los Inventos de Almogu (ALSA) → Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️🗼🌞 (SNM)", "forward_hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 1129719940, "to_node_id": 4145268766, "from_node_name": "Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️🗼🌞 (SNM)", "to_node_name": "Hortaleza_Solar🗼☀️ (Hrtl)", "snr": 8.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 35641.58039120753, "from_location_timestamp": 1757952606.5642896, "to_location_timestamp": 1757878338.6767178, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.7h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 22.4h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 4145268766, "to_node_id": 2665944780, "from_node_name": "Hortaleza_Solar🗼☀️ (Hrtl)", "to_node_name": "Callys | Valdebebas | 🐢🚶‍♂️ (2080)", "snr": -16.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 5384.685815256748, "from_location_timestamp": 1757878338.6767178, "to_location_timestamp": 1756031776.0569923, "from_location_age_warning": "from 22.4h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 3.2w ago" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 2665944780, "to_node_id": 427816648, "from_node_name": "Callys | Valdebebas | 🐢🚶‍♂️ (2080)", "to_node_name": "McRoyal 🍔 (McR)", "snr": -0.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 9076.445302521763, "from_location_timestamp": 1756031776.0569923, "to_location_timestamp": 1757957661.9578974, "from_location_age_warning": "from 3.2w ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.3h ago" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 427816648, "to_node_id": 1128129088, "from_node_name": "McRoyal 🍔 (McR)", "to_node_name": "📡 Santos - Los Inventos de Almogu (ALSA)", "snr": -11.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" } ], "return_hops": [], "total_forward_distance": 50102.71150898604, "total_return_distance": null }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!2f72ec6c", "channel_id": "MediumSlow", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 1129719940, "to": 1407361227, "id": 2432107824, "rx_time": 1757958832, "rx_snr": -4.25, "rx_rssi": -113, "hop_limit": 4, "hop_start": 4, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 0, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 70, "payload": "0a101ec813f7cc16e79ec8f67f1940e23d43122021beffffffffffffffff01feffffffffffffffff01d1ffffffffffffffff0107", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "route": [ 4145268766, 2665944780, 427816648, 1128129088 ], "snr_towards": [ 33, -66, -2, -47, 7 ], "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "message_class": "RouteDiscovery" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (52 bytes)
0a101ec813f7cc16e79ec8f67f1940e23d43122021beffffffffffffffff01feffffffffffffffff01d1ffffffffffffffff0107
Hex Analysis:
Size:52 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Channel Timestamp Actions
Venturada base🗼🌐 (Vb) Primary 0.000s
Reference 		-113.0 dBm -4.25 dB 0 MediumSlow 2025-09-15 17:53:53 Current
Perseo 📡 🌐 (nvm1) -0.277s
Before 		-107.0 dBm -9.00 dB 0 MediumSlow 2025-09-15 17:53:52 View
Tlgo 📡🌐🔋🔌 (TLG0) +0.028s
After 		-110.0 dBm -9.25 dB 0 MediumSlow 2025-09-15 17:53:53 View
Venturada2🗼🌐☀️ (Vb2) +0.581s
After 		-100.0 dBm -1.25 dB 1 MediumSlow 2025-09-15 17:53:53 View
@lazynoda cocidito 🥵 🗼🌐 (LNCM) +0.802s
After 		-118.0 dBm -6.75 dB 1 MediumSlow 2025-09-15 17:53:53 View
GRN1-Base🗼🌐 (GRN1) +1.019s
After 		-110.0 dBm -1.00 dB 0 MediumSlow 2025-09-15 17:53:54 View
Meshtastic c498📡🌐 (C498) +1.036s
After 		-117.0 dBm -9.50 dB 1 MediumSlow 2025-09-15 17:53:54 View
Mec Rocket Meco (MRM) +2.042s
After 		-35.0 dBm 9.00 dB 2 MediumSlow 2025-09-15 17:53:55 View
Monolito (7960) +2.623s
After 		-70.0 dBm 8.75 dB 2 MediumSlow 2025-09-15 17:53:55 View
Rodashtastic🗼🌐 (RDSt) +4.369s
After 		-121.0 dBm -12.75 dB 2 MediumSlow 2025-09-15 17:53:57 View
Ocumare_Base_🗼🌐 (CATA) +6.022s
After 		-82.0 dBm 7.50 dB 2 MediumSlow 2025-09-15 17:53:59 View
Will - Azuqueca (WAzq) +6.069s
After 		-111.0 dBm -9.00 dB 2 MediumSlow 2025-09-15 17:53:59 View
Meshtastic 1760 (1760) +6.383s
After 		-129.0 dBm -9.50 dB 2 MediumSlow 2025-09-15 17:53:59 View
Meshtastic fbec (fbec) +6.394s
After 		-127.0 dBm -8.75 dB 2 MediumSlow 2025-09-15 17:53:59 View
🌐Charly Torre 2🛰 (C182) +6.471s
After 		-123.0 dBm -13.50 dB 2 MediumSlow 2025-09-15 17:53:59 View
Meshtastic 18a4 (18a4) +6.770s
After 		Unknown Unknown 3 MediumSlow 2025-09-15 17:53:59 View
Rainbow 🦄 (Jen4) +7.723s
After 		-54.0 dBm 9.00 dB 3 MediumSlow 2025-09-15 17:54:00 View
Meshtastic b0e4 (b0e4) +13.044s
After 		-128.0 dBm -16.75 dB 3 MediumSlow 2025-09-15 17:54:06 View
🌐Charly Unid Movil🛰 (C181) +214.808s
After 		-35.0 dBm 8.00 dB 3 MediumSlow 2025-09-15 17:57:27 View
19

Total Receptions

19

Unique Gateways