Packet #12282461 Success

POSITION_APP packet from The Clan Solar 😎 (TCLS) to !ffffffff

18
Total Receptions
18
Unique Gateways
4
Hop Count
28
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 12282461
Mesh Packet ID: 0x11a1f0f5
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2025-09-26 16:11:21 UTC
From Node: The Clan Solar 😎 (TCLS)
To Node: !ffffffff (ffff)
Success: Processed
Protocol: POSITION_APP
Port: 3
Gateway: Gnomoazul (Gnaz)
Channel: MediumSlow
RSSI: -117 dBm
SNR: -5.0 dBm
Hop Info: 4/4 hops
Start: 4, Limit: 0
Payload Data
Protocol: POSITION_APP
Size: 28 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Latitude:40.553677°
Longitude:-3.643802°
Altitude:708 m
Precision:13 bits
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:28 bytes
Gateway:!8a634462
Channel:MediumSlow
Payload Type:POSITION_APP
Hop Count:4 / 4
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Broadcast
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Custom channel: MediumSlow
+ 2 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
+ 2 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !8a634462
Node ID format
channel_id MediumSlow
packet MeshPacket (28 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 1294301078
Source node ID 		uint32
to 4294967295 (Broadcast)
Visible to all nodes 		uint32
decoded.portnum 3
POSITION_APP 		enum
decoded.payload_length 28 bytes size
hop_limit Not set uint32
hop_start 4
Initial hop limit 		uint32
hops_taken 4
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit 		derived
rx_rssi -117.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway 		int32
rx_snr -5.00 dB
Signal quality at gateway 		float
rx_time 1758902051
Receive timestamp 		fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission 		bool
want_ack False
No ACK requested 		bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption 		bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 8
Relay node ID 		uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1758903081.2266726
Unix timestamp 		uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Broadcast
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Custom channel: MediumSlow
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
  • ✓ Reduced position precision: ~2900.0m accuracy
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (4 hops)
  • ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Gateway ID: !8a634462
Position Precision: 13 bits (~2900.0m accuracy)
Position precision meters: 2900.0
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -117.0 dBm
SNR: -5.00 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:POSITION_APP
Size:28 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "latitude": 40.5536768, "longitude": -3.6438016, "altitude": 708, "sats_in_view": null, "precision_bits": 13 }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!8a634462", "channel_id": "MediumSlow", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 1294301078, "to": 4294967295, "id": 295825653, "rx_time": 1758902051, "rx_snr": -5.0, "rx_rssi": -117, "hop_limit": 0, "hop_start": 4, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 0, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 8, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 3, "payload": "0d00002c18150000d4fd18c405254ab7d66828017800800100b8010d", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "latitude_i": 405536768, "longitude_i": -36438016, "altitude": 708, "time": 1758902090, "location_source": "LOC_MANUAL", "ground_speed": 0, "ground_track": 0, "precision_bits": 13, "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "POSITION_APP", "message_class": "Position" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (28 bytes)
0d00002c18150000d4fd18c405254ab7d66828017800800100b8010d
Hex Analysis:
Size:28 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Channel Timestamp Actions
Gnomoazul (Gnaz) Primary 0.000s
Reference 		-117.0 dBm -5.00 dB 4 MediumSlow 2025-09-26 16:11:21 Current
Ocumare_Base_🗼🌐 (CATA) -1035.111s
Before 		-82.0 dBm 8.25 dB 0 MediumSlow 2025-09-26 15:54:06 View
GRN1-Base🗼🌐 (GRN1) -1034.458s
Before 		-100.0 dBm -5.00 dB 1 MediumSlow 2025-09-26 15:54:06 View
Kenobi23 QTH (5aec) -1033.377s
Before 		-116.0 dBm -13.50 dB 1 MediumSlow 2025-09-26 15:54:07 View
Venturada2🗼🌐☀️ (Vb2) -1033.270s
Before 		-98.0 dBm Unknown 2 MediumSlow 2025-09-26 15:54:07 View
Monolito (MoN) -1032.588s
Before 		-63.0 dBm 8.50 dB 1 MediumSlow 2025-09-26 15:54:08 View
Quass001 ☄️ (Q001) -1030.962s
Before 		-118.0 dBm -7.75 dB 2 MediumSlow 2025-09-26 15:54:10 View
Meshtastic 18a4 (18a4) -1030.642s
Before 		-112.0 dBm -4.00 dB 3 MediumSlow 2025-09-26 15:54:10 View
Meshtastic 1760 (1760) -1030.634s
Before 		-114.0 dBm 3.00 dB 3 MediumSlow 2025-09-26 15:54:10 View
Malasaña Solar ☀️ (🌇) -1029.601s
Before 		-120.0 dBm -11.25 dB 4 MediumSlow 2025-09-26 15:54:11 View
Will - Azuqueca (WAzq) -1028.796s
Before 		-107.0 dBm -10.00 dB 4 MediumSlow 2025-09-26 15:54:12 View
Mec Rocket Meco (MRM) -1028.773s
Before 		-114.0 dBm -11.50 dB 4 MediumSlow 2025-09-26 15:54:12 View
Fuenca fijo (c578) -1028.513s
Before 		-124.0 dBm -10.75 dB 4 MediumSlow 2025-09-26 15:54:12 View
Naranjo C191 🌐 (FNL) -1028.508s
Before 		-114.0 dBm -5.75 dB 4 MediumSlow 2025-09-26 15:54:12 View
[TLG] 📡🌐🔋🔌 (tlg0) -1028.503s
Before 		-109.0 dBm -2.50 dB 4 MediumSlow 2025-09-26 15:54:12 View
Meshtastic 9b88 (9b88) -1028.321s
Before 		-113.0 dBm -4.00 dB 4 MediumSlow 2025-09-26 15:54:12 View
TO_Cala_Base2🗼🌐☀️ (33C8) -1028.216s
Before 		-83.0 dBm 6.75 dB 3 MediumSlow 2025-09-26 15:54:13 View
Machu Pichu (MaPi) -1023.689s
Before 		-94.0 dBm 1.00 dB 4 MediumSlow 2025-09-26 15:54:17 View
18

Total Receptions

18

Unique Gateways