Packet #12469040 Success

POSITION_APP packet from 2zz📶 (3160) to Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️🗼🌞 (SNM)

17
Total Receptions
17
Unique Gateways
2
Hop Count
28
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 12469040
Mesh Packet ID: 0xafc00139
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2025-09-27 17:34:56 UTC
From Node: 2zz📶 (3160)
To Node: Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️🗼🌞 (SNM)
Success: Processed
Protocol: POSITION_APP
Port: 3
Gateway: [TLG] 📡🌐🔋🔌 (tlg0)
Channel: MediumSlow
RSSI: -110 dBm
SNR: -5.25 dBm
Hop Info: 2/5 hops
Start: 5, Limit: 3
Payload Data
Protocol: POSITION_APP
Size: 28 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Latitude:40.343962°
Longitude:-3.696230°
Altitude:586 m
Precision:13 bits
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:28 bytes
Gateway:!da638a24
Channel:MediumSlow
Payload Type:POSITION_APP
Hop Count:2 / 5
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Direct Message
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Targeted to specific node
+ 3 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
⚠ Multi-hop path visible (2 hops)
+ 1 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !da638a24
Node ID format
channel_id MediumSlow
packet MeshPacket (28 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 2224828768
Source node ID 		uint32
to 1129719940
Target node ID 		uint32
decoded.portnum 3
POSITION_APP 		enum
decoded.payload_length 28 bytes size
hop_limit 3
Remaining hops allowed 		uint32
hop_start 5
Initial hop limit 		uint32
hops_taken 2
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit 		derived
rx_rssi -110.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway 		int32
rx_snr -5.25 dB
Signal quality at gateway 		float
rx_time 1758994493
Receive timestamp 		fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission 		bool
want_ack False
No ACK requested 		bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption 		bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 8
Relay node ID 		uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1758994496.4048893
Unix timestamp 		uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Direct Message
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Targeted to specific node
  • ✓ Custom channel: MediumSlow
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
  • ✓ Reduced position precision: ~2900.0m accuracy
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (2 hops)
  • ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Gateway ID: !da638a24
Position Precision: 13 bits (~2900.0m accuracy)
Position precision meters: 2900.0
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -110.0 dBm
SNR: -5.25 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:POSITION_APP
Size:28 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "latitude": 40.3439616, "longitude": -3.6962304, "altitude": 586, "sats_in_view": null, "precision_bits": 13 }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!da638a24", "channel_id": "MediumSlow", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 2224828768, "to": 1129719940, "id": 2948596025, "rx_time": 1758994493, "rx_snr": -5.25, "rx_rssi": -110, "hop_limit": 3, "hop_start": 5, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 0, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 8, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 3, "payload": "0d00000c18150000ccfd18ca04252e20d86828037800800100b8010d", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "latitude_i": 403439616, "longitude_i": -36962304, "altitude": 586, "time": 1758994478, "location_source": "LOC_EXTERNAL", "ground_speed": 0, "ground_track": 0, "precision_bits": 13, "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "POSITION_APP", "message_class": "Position" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (28 bytes)
0d00000c18150000ccfd18ca04252e20d86828037800800100b8010d
Hex Analysis:
Size:28 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Channel Timestamp Actions
[TLG] 📡🌐🔋🔌 (tlg0) Primary 0.000s
Reference 		-110.0 dBm -5.25 dB 2 MediumSlow 2025-09-27 17:34:56 Current
🌐Charly Unid Movil🛰 (C181) -7.174s
Before 		-115.0 dBm -12.25 dB 1 MediumSlow 2025-09-27 17:34:49 View
Baldur Fijo (BalF) -6.358s
Before 		-110.0 dBm -1.50 dB 1 MediumSlow 2025-09-27 17:34:50 View
Will - Azuqueca (WAzq) -1.351s
Before 		-107.0 dBm 0.25 dB 2 MediumSlow 2025-09-27 17:34:55 View
Venturada2🗼🌐☀️ (Vb2) -1.349s
Before 		-95.0 dBm 1.25 dB 2 MediumSlow 2025-09-27 17:34:55 View
Naranjo C191 🌐 (FNL) -1.014s
Before 		-112.0 dBm -4.50 dB 2 MediumSlow 2025-09-27 17:34:55 View
Meshtastic 1760 (1760) -0.015s
Before 		-115.0 dBm Unknown 2 MediumSlow 2025-09-27 17:34:56 View
Fuenca fijo (c578) +0.138s
After 		-120.0 dBm -7.50 dB 2 MediumSlow 2025-09-27 17:34:56 View
Machu Pichu (MaPi) +0.190s
After 		-94.0 dBm 2.00 dB 2 MediumSlow 2025-09-27 17:34:56 View
g1bal (g1b0) +0.880s
After 		-97.0 dBm 2.50 dB 3 MediumSlow 2025-09-27 17:34:57 View
Suop 📡 🌐 (SUOP) +1.596s
After 		-110.0 dBm -6.75 dB 3 MediumSlow 2025-09-27 17:34:58 View
Kenobi23 QTH (5aec) +1.732s
After 		-99.0 dBm 1.50 dB 3 MediumSlow 2025-09-27 17:34:58 View
Mec Rocket Meco (MRM) +1.824s
After 		-100.0 dBm 0.25 dB 3 MediumSlow 2025-09-27 17:34:58 View
Monolito (MoN) +13.669s
After 		-60.0 dBm 8.50 dB 3 MediumSlow 2025-09-27 17:35:10 View
Meshtastic 18a4 (18a4) +85.805s
After 		-114.0 dBm -6.75 dB 5 MediumSlow 2025-09-27 17:36:22 View
SkG@Home 📡🌐 (SkGH) +90.161s
After 		-123.0 dBm -18.25 dB 2 MediumSlow 2025-09-27 17:36:26 View
G71NCH3-NB-MAD-02 (G71B) +3109.816s
After 		-39.0 dBm 8.75 dB 3 MediumSlow 2025-09-27 18:26:46 View
17

Total Receptions

17

Unique Gateways