Packet #12470805 Success

TELEMETRY_APP packet from Malasaña Solar ☀️ (🌇) to !ffffffff

17
Total Receptions
17
Unique Gateways
2
Hop Count
29
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 12470805
Mesh Packet ID: 0xa593e241
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2025-09-27 17:44:59 UTC
From Node: Malasaña Solar ☀️ (🌇)
To Node: !ffffffff (ffff)
Success: Processed
Protocol: TELEMETRY_APP
Port: 67
Gateway: [TLG] 📡🌐🔋🔌 (tlg0)
Channel: MediumSlow
RSSI: -110 dBm
SNR: -2.75 dBm
Hop Info: 2/4 hops
Start: 4, Limit: 2
Payload Data
Protocol: TELEMETRY_APP
Size: 29 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Device Metrics:
Battery:93%
Voltage:4.10 V
Channel Usage:8.0%
Air Util TX:0.7%
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:29 bytes
Gateway:!da638a24
Channel:MediumSlow
Payload Type:TELEMETRY_APP
Hop Count:2 / 4
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Broadcast
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Custom channel: MediumSlow
+ 1 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
+ 2 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !da638a24
Node ID format
channel_id MediumSlow
packet MeshPacket (29 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 1756190245
Source node ID 		uint32
to 4294967295 (Broadcast)
Visible to all nodes 		uint32
decoded.portnum 67
TELEMETRY_APP 		enum
decoded.payload_length 29 bytes size
hop_limit 2
Remaining hops allowed 		uint32
hop_start 4
Initial hop limit 		uint32
hops_taken 2
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit 		derived
rx_rssi -110.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway 		int32
rx_snr -2.75 dB
Signal quality at gateway 		float
rx_time 1758995098
Receive timestamp 		fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission 		bool
want_ack False
No ACK requested 		bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption 		bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 8
Relay node ID 		uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1758995099.856551
Unix timestamp 		uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Broadcast
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Custom channel: MediumSlow
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (2 hops)
  • ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Gateway ID: !da638a24
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -110.0 dBm
SNR: -2.75 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:TELEMETRY_APP
Size:29 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "time": 1758995094, "device_metrics": { "battery_level": 93, "voltage": 4.098, "channel_utilization": 8.011666, "air_util_tx": 0.7016944, "uptime_seconds": 2151706 } }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!da638a24", "channel_id": "MediumSlow", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 1756190245, "to": 4294967295, "id": 2777932353, "rx_time": 1758995098, "rx_snr": -2.75, "rx_rssi": -110, "hop_limit": 2, "hop_start": 4, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 0, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 8, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 67, "payload": "0d9622d8681216085d15d12283401dc92f0041253fa2333f289aaa8301", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "time": 1758995094, "device_metrics": { "battery_level": 93, "voltage": 4.098, "channel_utilization": 8.011666, "air_util_tx": 0.7016944, "uptime_seconds": 2151706 }, "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "TELEMETRY_APP", "message_class": "Telemetry" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (29 bytes)
0d9622d8681216085d15d12283401dc92f0041253fa2333f289aaa8301
Hex Analysis:
Size:29 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Channel Timestamp Actions
[TLG] 📡🌐🔋🔌 (tlg0) Primary 0.000s
Reference 		-110.0 dBm -2.75 dB 2 MediumSlow 2025-09-27 17:44:59 Current
Malasaña Solar ☀️ (🌇) -4.259s
Before 		Unknown Unknown 0 MediumSlow 2025-09-27 17:44:55 View
Will - Azuqueca (WAzq) -0.409s
Before 		-107.0 dBm 0.75 dB 2 MediumSlow 2025-09-27 17:44:59 View
Mec Rocket Meco (MRM) -0.405s
Before 		-116.0 dBm -12.75 dB 2 MediumSlow 2025-09-27 17:44:59 View
Meshtastic 18a4 (18a4) -0.049s
Before 		-123.0 dBm -15.75 dB 2 MediumSlow 2025-09-27 17:44:59 View
Meshtastic 1760 (1760) +0.011s
After 		-115.0 dBm -1.00 dB 2 MediumSlow 2025-09-27 17:44:59 View
🌐Charly Unid Movil🛰 (C181) +0.197s
After 		-117.0 dBm -15.75 dB 2 MediumSlow 2025-09-27 17:45:00 View
Rodashtastic🗼🌐 (RDSt) +0.809s
After 		-112.0 dBm -6.25 dB 2 MediumSlow 2025-09-27 17:45:00 View
Naranjo C191 🌐 (FNL) +0.992s
After 		-112.0 dBm -5.50 dB 2 MediumSlow 2025-09-27 17:45:00 View
EA5GHE-09 (58a8) +1.078s
After 		-106.0 dBm -13.50 dB 3 MediumSlow 2025-09-27 17:45:00 View
Fuenca fijo (c578) +2.225s
After 		-120.0 dBm -6.75 dB 2 MediumSlow 2025-09-27 17:45:02 View
Machu Pichu (MaPi) +2.308s
After 		-92.0 dBm 0.50 dB 2 MediumSlow 2025-09-27 17:45:02 View
Kenobi23 QTH (5aec) +2.735s
After 		-91.0 dBm 6.00 dB 4 MediumSlow 2025-09-27 17:45:02 View
Venturada2🗼🌐☀️ (Vb2) +3.096s
After 		-95.0 dBm 0.75 dB 2 MediumSlow 2025-09-27 17:45:02 View
Baldur Fijo (BalF) +3.353s
After 		-108.0 dBm -0.50 dB 3 MediumSlow 2025-09-27 17:45:03 View
TO_Cala_Base2🗼🌐☀️ (33C8) +3.798s
After 		-113.0 dBm -5.50 dB 3 MediumSlow 2025-09-27 17:45:03 View
G71NCH3-NB-MAD-02 (G71B) +2510.364s
After 		-39.0 dBm 8.00 dB 4 MediumSlow 2025-09-27 18:26:50 View
17

Total Receptions

17

Unique Gateways