Packet #12493953 Success

TRACEROUTE_APP packet from Rigel🗼🌞 (RIG) to Dash 🦄📡 (Jen0)

22
Total Receptions
22
Unique Gateways
0
Hop Count
42
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 12493953
Mesh Packet ID: 0x94d63320
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2025-09-27 21:01:52 UTC
From Node: Rigel🗼🌞 (RIG)
To Node: Dash 🦄📡 (Jen0)
Success: Processed
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Port: 70
Gateway: Fuenca fijo (c578)
Channel: MediumSlow
RSSI: -123 dBm
SNR: -10.75 dBm
Hop Info: 0/3 hops
Start: 3, Limit: 3
Payload Data
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Size: 42 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Route Information
Route Path: ValdeTorres001 🗼 (va01) → !ffffffff
Hop Count: 1 hops
Status: Complete
SNR Towards: -16.5 dB -32.0 dB -8.5 dB
Route Visualization

Loading route map...

Map shows the geographic path if nodes have shared location data.
Traceroute Steps
Hop From Node To Node Distance SNR (dB) Direction Analysis
1 Rigel🗼🌞 (RIG) ValdeTorres001 🗼 (va01) 29.25 km -16.5 dB Origin Hops
2 ValdeTorres001 🗼 (va01) !ffffffff Unknown -32.0 dB Destination Hops
Total Forward Distance
29.25 km
Combined Traceroute Graph
Controls: Drag nodes to rearrange • Mouse wheel to zoom • Click and drag background to pan • Hover for details

Building graph...

Legend & Paths
Nodes
🔄 Router Node
📡 Gateway Node
🚀 Source Node
🎯 Target Node
Connections
RF Link
Gateway Connection
Direct Reception (0 hops)
Packet Paths
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Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:42 bytes
Gateway:!a0cbc578
Channel:MediumSlow
Payload Type:TRACEROUTE_APP
Hop Count:Unknown / 3
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Direct Message
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Acknowledgment requested
+ 4 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !a0cbc578
Node ID format
channel_id MediumSlow
packet MeshPacket (42 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 4258464776
Source node ID 		uint32
to 383462584
Target node ID 		uint32
decoded.portnum 70
TRACEROUTE_APP 		enum
decoded.payload_length 42 bytes size
hop_limit 3
Remaining hops allowed 		uint32
hop_start 3
Initial hop limit 		uint32
hops_taken 0
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit 		derived
rx_rssi -123.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway 		int32
rx_snr -10.75 dB
Signal quality at gateway 		float
rx_time 1759006910
Receive timestamp 		fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission 		bool
want_ack True
Acknowledgment requested 		bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption 		bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 8
Relay node ID 		uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1759006912.7417886
Unix timestamp 		uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Direct Message
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Acknowledgment requested
  • ✓ Targeted to specific node
  • ✓ Custom channel: MediumSlow
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
  • ✓ Zero-hop: direct from source to MQTT gateway
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Want ack: True
Gateway ID: !a0cbc578
Zero Hop Policy: Enabled
Direct gateway connection
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -123.0 dBm
SNR: -10.75 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:TRACEROUTE_APP
Size:42 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "route_nodes": [ 3677050192, 4294967295 ], "snr_towards": [ -16.5, -32.0, -8.5 ], "route_back": [], "snr_back": [], "route_node_names": { "3677050192": "ValdeTorres001 🗼 (va01)", "4258464776": "Rigel🗼🌞 (RIG)", "383462584": "Dash 🦄📡 (Jen0)", "4294967295": "!ffffffff" }, "traceroute_packet": { "packet_data": { "id": 12493953, "timestamp": 1759006912.7417886, "from_node_id": 4258464776, "to_node_id": 383462584, "portnum": 70, "portnum_name": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "gateway_id": "!a0cbc578", "channel_id": "MediumSlow", "mesh_packet_id": 2497065760, "rssi": -123, "snr": -10.75, "hop_limit": 3, "hop_start": 3, "payload_length": 42, "processed_successfully": 1, "raw_payload": "0a0850552bdbffffffff121ebeffffffffffffffff0180ffffffffffffffff01deffffffffffffffff01", "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "rx_time": 1759006910, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 8, "tx_after": 0, "timestamp_str": "2025-09-27 21:01:52", "hop_count": 0, "has_payload": true, "success": 1, "from_node_name": "Rigel🗼🌞 (RIG)", "to_node_name": "Dash 🦄📡 (Jen0)", "gateway_name": "Fuenca fijo (c578)", "gateway_location": { "node_id": 2697708920, "latitude": 40.501248, "longitude": -3.6962304, "altitude": null, "timestamp": 1759081390.1864204, "timestamp_str": "2025-09-28 17:43:10", "display_name": "Fuenca fijo", "long_name": "Fuenca fijo", "short_name": "c578", "hw_model": "HELTEC_WIRELESS_PAPER" } }, "resolve_names": true, "packet_id": 12493953, "from_node_id": 4258464776, "to_node_id": 383462584, "timestamp": 1759006912.7417886, "gateway_id": "!a0cbc578", "raw_payload": "0a0850552bdbffffffff121ebeffffffffffffffff0180ffffffffffffffff01deffffffffffffffff01", "hop_limit": 3, "hop_start": 3, "from_node_name": "Rigel🗼🌞 (RIG)", "to_node_name": "Dash 🦄📡 (Jen0)", "route_data": { "route_nodes": [ 3677050192, 4294967295 ], "snr_towards": [ -16.5, -32.0, -8.5 ], "route_back": [], "snr_back": [] }, "forward_path": { "path_type": "forward", "node_ids": [ 4258464776, 3677050192, 4294967295 ], "node_names": [ "Rigel🗼🌞 (RIG)", "ValdeTorres001 🗼 (va01)", "!ffffffff" ], "snr_values": [ -16.5, -32.0, -8.5 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 4258464776, "to_node_id": 3677050192, "from_node_name": "Rigel🗼🌞 (RIG)", "to_node_name": "ValdeTorres001 🗼 (va01)", "snr": -16.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 29253.098836283873, "from_location_timestamp": 1758994514.2274618, "to_location_timestamp": 1759005126.3339624, "from_location_age_warning": "from 3.4h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.5h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 3677050192, "to_node_id": 4294967295, "from_node_name": "ValdeTorres001 🗼 (va01)", "to_node_name": "!ffffffff", "snr": -32.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 2 }, "return_path": null, "actual_rf_path": { "path_type": "forward_rf", "node_ids": [ 383462584, 3677050192, 4294967295, 4258464776 ], "node_names": [ "Dash 🦄📡 (Jen0)", "ValdeTorres001 🗼 (va01)", "!ffffffff", "Rigel🗼🌞 (RIG)" ], "snr_values": [ -16.5, -32.0, -8.5 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 383462584, "to_node_id": 3677050192, "from_node_name": "Dash 🦄📡 (Jen0)", "to_node_name": "ValdeTorres001 🗼 (va01)", "snr": -16.5, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 3659.0044604356394, "from_location_timestamp": 1757787593.0952468, "to_location_timestamp": 1759005126.3339624, "from_location_age_warning": "from 2.0w ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.5h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 3677050192, "to_node_id": 4294967295, "from_node_name": "ValdeTorres001 🗼 (va01)", "to_node_name": "!ffffffff", "snr": -32.0, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 4294967295, "to_node_id": 4258464776, "from_node_name": "!ffffffff", "to_node_name": "Rigel🗼🌞 (RIG)", "snr": -8.5, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" } ], "is_complete": true, "total_hops": 3 } }, "has_return_path": false, "is_complete": true, "forward_path_display": "Rigel🗼🌞 (RIG) → ValdeTorres001 🗼 (va01) → !ffffffff", "return_path_display": null, "actual_rf_path_display": "Dash 🦄📡 (Jen0) → ValdeTorres001 🗼 (va01) → !ffffffff → Rigel🗼🌞 (RIG)", "forward_hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 4258464776, "to_node_id": 3677050192, "from_node_name": "Rigel🗼🌞 (RIG)", "to_node_name": "ValdeTorres001 🗼 (va01)", "snr": -16.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 29253.098836283873, "from_location_timestamp": 1758994514.2274618, "to_location_timestamp": 1759005126.3339624, "from_location_age_warning": "from 3.4h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.5h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 3677050192, "to_node_id": 4294967295, "from_node_name": "ValdeTorres001 🗼 (va01)", "to_node_name": "!ffffffff", "snr": -32.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" } ], "return_hops": [], "total_forward_distance": 29253.098836283873, "total_return_distance": null }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!a0cbc578", "channel_id": "MediumSlow", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 4258464776, "to": 383462584, "id": 2497065760, "rx_time": 1759006910, "rx_snr": -10.75, "rx_rssi": -123, "hop_limit": 3, "hop_start": 3, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 8, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 70, "payload": "0a0850552bdbffffffff121ebeffffffffffffffff0180ffffffffffffffff01deffffffffffffffff01", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "route": [ 3677050192, 4294967295 ], "snr_towards": [ -66, -128, -34 ], "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "message_class": "RouteDiscovery" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (42 bytes)
0a0850552bdbffffffff121ebeffffffffffffffff0180ffffffffffffffff01deffffffffffffffff01
Hex Analysis:
Size:42 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Channel Timestamp Actions
Fuenca fijo (c578) Primary 0.000s
Reference 		-123.0 dBm -10.75 dB 0 MediumSlow 2025-09-27 21:01:52 Current
Will - Azuqueca (WAzq) -0.192s
Before 		-107.0 dBm -0.50 dB 0 MediumSlow 2025-09-27 21:01:52 View
Machu Pichu (MaPi) +0.069s
After 		-94.0 dBm 1.50 dB 0 MediumSlow 2025-09-27 21:01:52 View
Meshtastic 1760 (1760) +0.100s
After 		-125.0 dBm -7.75 dB 0 MediumSlow 2025-09-27 21:01:52 View
Rodashtastic🗼🌐 (RDSt) +0.115s
After 		-113.0 dBm -5.00 dB 0 MediumSlow 2025-09-27 21:01:52 View
Naranjo C191 🌐 (FNL) +0.118s
After 		-112.0 dBm -4.75 dB 0 MediumSlow 2025-09-27 21:01:52 View
Gnomoazul (Gnaz) +0.369s
After 		-118.0 dBm -7.25 dB 0 MediumSlow 2025-09-27 21:01:53 View
Meshtastic 18a4 (18a4) +0.416s
After 		Unknown Unknown 1 MediumSlow 2025-09-27 21:01:53 View
Venturada2🗼🌐☀️ (Vb2) +0.805s
After 		-95.0 dBm 1.50 dB 0 MediumSlow 2025-09-27 21:01:53 View
TO_Cala_Base2🗼🌐☀️ (33C8) +0.898s
After 		-110.0 dBm -3.25 dB 1 MediumSlow 2025-09-27 21:01:53 View
Mec Rocket Meco (MRM) +0.913s
After 		-35.0 dBm 9.00 dB 1 MediumSlow 2025-09-27 21:01:53 View
Monolito (MoN) +1.103s
After 		-66.0 dBm 8.00 dB 1 MediumSlow 2025-09-27 21:01:53 View
Zion 🗼 (Zion) +1.423s
After 		-105.0 dBm -7.00 dB 1 MediumSlow 2025-09-27 21:01:54 View
🌐Charly Unid Movil🛰 (C181) +1.443s
After 		-22.0 dBm 8.75 dB 1 MediumSlow 2025-09-27 21:01:54 View
Malasaña Solar ☀️ (🌇) +1.685s
After 		-39.0 dBm 8.50 dB 1 MediumSlow 2025-09-27 21:01:54 View
Kenobi23 QTH (5aec) +1.748s
After 		-99.0 dBm Unknown 1 MediumSlow 2025-09-27 21:01:54 View
g1bal (g1b0) +2.373s
After 		-94.0 dBm 6.00 dB 2 MediumSlow 2025-09-27 21:01:55 View
EA5GHE-09 (58a8) +3.068s
After 		-105.0 dBm -12.25 dB 2 MediumSlow 2025-09-27 21:01:55 View
G71NCH3-NB-MAD-02 (G71B) +3.115s
After 		-39.0 dBm 8.00 dB 1 MediumSlow 2025-09-27 21:01:55 View
Baldur Fijo (BalF) +8.380s
After 		-123.0 dBm -13.75 dB 2 MediumSlow 2025-09-27 21:02:01 View
Meshtastic c498📡🌐 (C498) +9.743s
After 		-117.0 dBm -14.75 dB 1 MediumSlow 2025-09-27 21:02:02 View
SkG@Home 📡🌐 (SkGH) +11.128s
After 		-125.0 dBm -17.50 dB 2 MediumSlow 2025-09-27 21:02:03 View
22

Total Receptions

22

Unique Gateways