Packet #12494538 Success

POSITION_APP packet from The Clan Base 🗼 (TCLB) to !ffffffff

20
Total Receptions
20
Unique Gateways
3
Hop Count
28
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 12494538
Mesh Packet ID: 0x3dde45bf
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2025-09-27 21:06:13 UTC
From Node: The Clan Base 🗼 (TCLB)
To Node: !ffffffff (ffff)
Success: Processed
Protocol: POSITION_APP
Port: 3
Gateway: Naranjo C191 🌐 (FNL)
Channel: MediumSlow
RSSI: -123 dBm
SNR: -14.75 dBm
Hop Info: 3/4 hops
Start: 4, Limit: 1
Payload Data
Protocol: POSITION_APP
Size: 28 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Latitude:40.560230°
Longitude:-3.650355°
Altitude:710 m
Precision:15 bits
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:28 bytes
Gateway:!a0cb0acc
Channel:MediumSlow
Payload Type:POSITION_APP
Hop Count:3 / 4
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Broadcast
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Custom channel: MediumSlow
+ 2 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
+ 2 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !a0cb0acc
Node ID format
channel_id MediumSlow
packet MeshPacket (28 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 874584472
Source node ID 		uint32
to 4294967295 (Broadcast)
Visible to all nodes 		uint32
decoded.portnum 3
POSITION_APP 		enum
decoded.payload_length 28 bytes size
hop_limit 1
Remaining hops allowed 		uint32
hop_start 4
Initial hop limit 		uint32
hops_taken 3
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit 		derived
rx_rssi -123.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway 		int32
rx_snr -14.75 dB
Signal quality at gateway 		float
rx_time 1759007172
Receive timestamp 		fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission 		bool
want_ack False
No ACK requested 		bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption 		bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 172
Relay node ID 		uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1759007173.33184
Unix timestamp 		uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Broadcast
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Custom channel: MediumSlow
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
  • ✓ Reduced position precision: ~729.0m accuracy
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (3 hops)
  • ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Gateway ID: !a0cb0acc
Position Precision: 15 bits (~729.0m accuracy)
Position precision meters: 729.0
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -123.0 dBm
SNR: -14.75 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:POSITION_APP
Size:28 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "latitude": 40.5602304, "longitude": -3.6503552, "altitude": 710, "sats_in_view": null, "precision_bits": 15 }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!a0cb0acc", "channel_id": "MediumSlow", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 874584472, "to": 4294967295, "id": 1037977023, "rx_time": 1759007172, "rx_snr": -14.75, "rx_rssi": -123, "hop_limit": 1, "hop_start": 4, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 0, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 172, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 3, "payload": "0d00002d18150000d3fd18c605259c51d86828017800800100b8010f", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "latitude_i": 405602304, "longitude_i": -36503552, "altitude": 710, "time": 1759007132, "location_source": "LOC_MANUAL", "ground_speed": 0, "ground_track": 0, "precision_bits": 15, "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "POSITION_APP", "message_class": "Position" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (28 bytes)
0d00002d18150000d3fd18c605259c51d86828017800800100b8010f
Hex Analysis:
Size:28 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Channel Timestamp Actions
Naranjo C191 🌐 (FNL) Primary 0.000s
Reference 		-123.0 dBm -14.75 dB 3 MediumSlow 2025-09-27 21:06:13 Current
[TLG] 📡🌐🔋🔌 (tlg0) -0.847s
Before 		-111.0 dBm -5.75 dB 1 MediumSlow 2025-09-27 21:06:12 View
🌐Charly Unid Movil🛰 (C181) -0.701s
Before 		-23.0 dBm 8.00 dB 2 MediumSlow 2025-09-27 21:06:12 View
Venturada2🗼🌐☀️ (Vb2) -0.625s
Before 		-91.0 dBm 3.50 dB 2 MediumSlow 2025-09-27 21:06:12 View
Mec Rocket Meco (MRM) +0.787s
After 		-113.0 dBm -10.75 dB 2 MediumSlow 2025-09-27 21:06:14 View
Meshtastic 1760 (1760) +1.088s
After 		-124.0 dBm -7.50 dB 2 MediumSlow 2025-09-27 21:06:14 View
Will - Azuqueca (WAzq) +1.762s
After 		-107.0 dBm 1.75 dB 2 MediumSlow 2025-09-27 21:06:15 View
Fuenca fijo (c578) +2.052s
After 		-119.0 dBm -6.25 dB 2 MediumSlow 2025-09-27 21:06:15 View
Machu Pichu (MaPi) +2.063s
After 		-93.0 dBm 1.75 dB 2 MediumSlow 2025-09-27 21:06:15 View
SkG@Home 📡🌐 (SkGH) +2.126s
After 		-126.0 dBm -17.00 dB 3 MediumSlow 2025-09-27 21:06:15 View
Rodashtastic🗼🌐 (RDSt) +2.163s
After 		-113.0 dBm -5.25 dB 2 MediumSlow 2025-09-27 21:06:15 View
G71NCH3-NB-MAD-02 (G71B) +3.007s
After 		-40.0 dBm 9.00 dB 3 MediumSlow 2025-09-27 21:06:16 View
TO_Cala_Base2🗼🌐☀️ (33C8) +3.319s
After 		-111.0 dBm -3.00 dB 3 MediumSlow 2025-09-27 21:06:16 View
EA5GHE-09 (58a8) +3.366s
After 		-105.0 dBm -11.75 dB 3 MediumSlow 2025-09-27 21:06:16 View
Meshtastic 18a4 (18a4) +3.439s
After 		-50.0 dBm 13.75 dB 3 MediumSlow 2025-09-27 21:06:16 View
Malasaña Solar ☀️ (🌇) +3.653s
After 		-38.0 dBm 8.25 dB 3 MediumSlow 2025-09-27 21:06:16 View
Kenobi23 QTH (5aec) +4.501s
After 		-89.0 dBm 6.25 dB 4 MediumSlow 2025-09-27 21:06:17 View
Zion 🗼 (Zion) +4.943s
After 		-108.0 dBm -16.00 dB 3 MediumSlow 2025-09-27 21:06:18 View
Kenobi23 movil (5672) +5.511s
After 		-116.0 dBm -7.75 dB 4 MediumSlow 2025-09-27 21:06:18 View
Gnomoazul (Gnaz) +247.240s
After 		-119.0 dBm -7.75 dB 2 MediumSlow 2025-09-27 21:10:20 View
20

Total Receptions

20

Unique Gateways