Packet #12590171 Success

TRACEROUTE_APP packet from Alma Tracker (AGPS) to Venturada base test (999)

14
Total Receptions
14
Unique Gateways
3
Hop Count
46
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 12590171
Mesh Packet ID: 0x828f50b4
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2025-09-28 12:18:02 UTC
From Node: Alma Tracker (AGPS)
To Node: Venturada base test (999)
Success: Processed
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Port: 70
Gateway: Naranjo C191 🌐 (FNL)
Channel: MediumSlow
RSSI: -118 dBm
SNR: -10.25 dBm
Hop Info: 3/5 hops
Start: 5, Limit: 2
Payload Data
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Size: 46 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Route Information
Route Path: D4NISC ☀️🏠 (D4N) → Valdemoro 01 (Vm01) → Base Sur 🗼 (Bssr)
Hop Count: 2 hops
Status: Incomplete - Final destination not reached
SNR Towards: -14.0 dB -1.25 dB -15.0 dB
Route Visualization

Loading route map...

Map shows the geographic path if nodes have shared location data.
Traceroute Steps
Hop From Node To Node Distance SNR (dB) Direction Analysis
1 Alma Tracker (AGPS) D4NISC ☀️🏠 (D4N) 473 m -14.0 dB Origin Hops
2 D4NISC ☀️🏠 (D4N) Valdemoro 01 (Vm01) 917 m -1.25 dB Relay Hops
3 Valdemoro 01 (Vm01) Base Sur 🗼 (Bssr) Unknown -15.0 dB Relay Hops
Traceroute incomplete - Final destination not reached
Total Forward Distance
1.39 km
Combined Traceroute Graph
Controls: Drag nodes to rearrange • Mouse wheel to zoom • Click and drag background to pan • Hover for details

Building graph...

Legend & Paths
Nodes
🔄 Router Node
📡 Gateway Node
🚀 Source Node
🎯 Target Node
Connections
RF Link
Gateway Connection
Direct Reception (0 hops)
Packet Paths
Loading paths...
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:46 bytes
Gateway:!a0cb0acc
Channel:MediumSlow
Payload Type:TRACEROUTE_APP
Hop Count:3 / 5
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Direct Message
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Acknowledgment requested
+ 3 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
⚠ Multi-hop path visible (3 hops)
+ 1 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !a0cb0acc
Node ID format
channel_id MediumSlow
packet MeshPacket (46 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 477861140
Source node ID 		uint32
to 1484567647
Target node ID 		uint32
decoded.portnum 70
TRACEROUTE_APP 		enum
decoded.payload_length 46 bytes size
hop_limit 2
Remaining hops allowed 		uint32
hop_start 5
Initial hop limit 		uint32
hops_taken 3
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit 		derived
rx_rssi -118.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway 		int32
rx_snr -10.25 dB
Signal quality at gateway 		float
rx_time 1759061881
Receive timestamp 		fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission 		bool
want_ack True
Acknowledgment requested 		bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption 		bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 20
Relay node ID 		uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1759061882.047856
Unix timestamp 		uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Direct Message
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Acknowledgment requested
  • ✓ Targeted to specific node
  • ✓ Custom channel: MediumSlow
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (3 hops)
  • ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Want ack: True
Gateway ID: !a0cb0acc
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -118.0 dBm
SNR: -10.25 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:TRACEROUTE_APP
Size:46 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "route_nodes": [ 2464501878, 1183467545, 3677014292 ], "snr_towards": [ -14.0, -1.25, -15.0 ], "route_back": [], "snr_back": [], "route_node_names": { "3677014292": "Base Sur 🗼 (Bssr)", "477861140": "Alma Tracker (AGPS)", "2464501878": "D4NISC ☀️🏠 (D4N)", "1183467545": "Valdemoro 01 (Vm01)", "1484567647": "Venturada base test (999)" }, "traceroute_packet": { "packet_data": { "id": 12590171, "timestamp": 1759061882.047856, "from_node_id": 477861140, "to_node_id": 1484567647, "portnum": 70, "portnum_name": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "gateway_id": "!a0cb0acc", "channel_id": "MediumSlow", "mesh_packet_id": 2190430388, "rssi": -118, "snr": -10.25, "hop_limit": 2, "hop_start": 5, "payload_length": 46, "processed_successfully": 1, "raw_payload": "0a0c7650e59219488a4614c92adb121ec8ffffffffffffffff01fbffffffffffffffff01c4ffffffffffffffff01", "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "rx_time": 1759061881, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 20, "tx_after": 0, "timestamp_str": "2025-09-28 12:18:02", "hop_count": 3, "has_payload": true, "success": 1, "from_node_name": "Alma Tracker (AGPS)", "to_node_name": "Venturada base test (999)", "gateway_name": "Naranjo C191 🌐 (FNL)", "gateway_location": { "node_id": 2697661132, "latitude": 40.2956288, "longitude": -3.805184, "altitude": 631, "timestamp": 1759799171.122951, "timestamp_str": "2025-10-07 01:06:11", "display_name": "Naranjo C191 🌐", "long_name": "Naranjo C191 🌐", "short_name": "FNL", "hw_model": "HELTEC_V3" } }, "resolve_names": true, "packet_id": 12590171, "from_node_id": 477861140, "to_node_id": 1484567647, "timestamp": 1759061882.047856, "gateway_id": "!a0cb0acc", "raw_payload": "0a0c7650e59219488a4614c92adb121ec8ffffffffffffffff01fbffffffffffffffff01c4ffffffffffffffff01", "hop_limit": 2, "hop_start": 5, "from_node_name": "Alma Tracker (AGPS)", "to_node_name": "!587cb45f", "route_data": { "route_nodes": [ 2464501878, 1183467545, 3677014292 ], "snr_towards": [ -14.0, -1.25, -15.0 ], "route_back": [], "snr_back": [] }, "forward_path": { "path_type": "forward", "node_ids": [ 477861140, 2464501878, 1183467545, 3677014292 ], "node_names": [ "Alma Tracker (AGPS)", "D4NISC ☀️🏠 (D4N)", "Valdemoro 01 (Vm01)", "Base Sur 🗼 (Bssr)" ], "snr_values": [ -14.0, -1.25, -15.0 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 477861140, "to_node_id": 2464501878, "from_node_name": "Alma Tracker (AGPS)", "to_node_name": "D4NISC ☀️🏠 (D4N)", "snr": -14.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 472.5820324454406, "from_location_timestamp": 1759061683.0792847, "to_location_timestamp": 1759043322.6908379, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.1h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 5.2h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 2464501878, "to_node_id": 1183467545, "from_node_name": "D4NISC ☀️🏠 (D4N)", "to_node_name": "Valdemoro 01 (Vm01)", "snr": -1.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 917.0589534307514, "from_location_timestamp": 1759043322.6908379, "to_location_timestamp": 1759057924.9591208, "from_location_age_warning": "from 5.2h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.1h ago" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 1183467545, "to_node_id": 3677014292, "from_node_name": "Valdemoro 01 (Vm01)", "to_node_name": "Base Sur 🗼 (Bssr)", "snr": -15.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 3 }, "return_path": null, "actual_rf_path": { "path_type": "forward_rf", "node_ids": [ 477861140, 2464501878, 1183467545, 3677014292 ], "node_names": [ "Alma Tracker (AGPS)", "D4NISC ☀️🏠 (D4N)", "Valdemoro 01 (Vm01)", "Base Sur 🗼 (Bssr)" ], "snr_values": [ -14.0, -1.25, -15.0 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 477861140, "to_node_id": 2464501878, "from_node_name": "Alma Tracker (AGPS)", "to_node_name": "D4NISC ☀️🏠 (D4N)", "snr": -14.0, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 472.5820324454406, "from_location_timestamp": 1759061683.0792847, "to_location_timestamp": 1759043322.6908379, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.1h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 5.2h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 2464501878, "to_node_id": 1183467545, "from_node_name": "D4NISC ☀️🏠 (D4N)", "to_node_name": "Valdemoro 01 (Vm01)", "snr": -1.25, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 917.0589534307514, "from_location_timestamp": 1759043322.6908379, "to_location_timestamp": 1759057924.9591208, "from_location_age_warning": "from 5.2h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.1h ago" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 1183467545, "to_node_id": 3677014292, "from_node_name": "Valdemoro 01 (Vm01)", "to_node_name": "Base Sur 🗼 (Bssr)", "snr": -15.0, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 3 } }, "has_return_path": false, "is_complete": false, "forward_path_display": "Alma Tracker (AGPS) → D4NISC ☀️🏠 (D4N) → Valdemoro 01 (Vm01) → Base Sur 🗼 (Bssr)", "return_path_display": null, "actual_rf_path_display": "Alma Tracker (AGPS) → D4NISC ☀️🏠 (D4N) → Valdemoro 01 (Vm01) → Base Sur 🗼 (Bssr)", "forward_hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 477861140, "to_node_id": 2464501878, "from_node_name": "Alma Tracker (AGPS)", "to_node_name": "D4NISC ☀️🏠 (D4N)", "snr": -14.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 472.5820324454406, "from_location_timestamp": 1759061683.0792847, "to_location_timestamp": 1759043322.6908379, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.1h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 5.2h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 2464501878, "to_node_id": 1183467545, "from_node_name": "D4NISC ☀️🏠 (D4N)", "to_node_name": "Valdemoro 01 (Vm01)", "snr": -1.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 917.0589534307514, "from_location_timestamp": 1759043322.6908379, "to_location_timestamp": 1759057924.9591208, "from_location_age_warning": "from 5.2h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.1h ago" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 1183467545, "to_node_id": 3677014292, "from_node_name": "Valdemoro 01 (Vm01)", "to_node_name": "Base Sur 🗼 (Bssr)", "snr": -15.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" } ], "return_hops": [], "total_forward_distance": 1389.640985876192, "total_return_distance": null }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!a0cb0acc", "channel_id": "MediumSlow", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 477861140, "to": 1484567647, "id": 2190430388, "rx_time": 1759061881, "rx_snr": -10.25, "rx_rssi": -118, "hop_limit": 2, "hop_start": 5, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 20, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 70, "payload": "0a0c7650e59219488a4614c92adb121ec8ffffffffffffffff01fbffffffffffffffff01c4ffffffffffffffff01", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "route": [ 2464501878, 1183467545, 3677014292 ], "snr_towards": [ -56, -5, -60 ], "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "message_class": "RouteDiscovery" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (46 bytes)
0a0c7650e59219488a4614c92adb121ec8ffffffffffffffff01fbffffffffffffffff01c4ffffffffffffffff01
Hex Analysis:
Size:46 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Channel Timestamp Actions
Naranjo C191 🌐 (FNL) Primary 0.000s
Reference 		-118.0 dBm -10.25 dB 3 MediumSlow 2025-09-28 12:18:02 Current
Alma Tracker (AGPS) -3.543s
Before 		Unknown Unknown 0 MediumSlow 2025-09-28 12:17:58 View
Venturada2🗼🌐☀️ (Vb2) +0.476s
After 		-90.0 dBm 5.00 dB 4 MediumSlow 2025-09-28 12:18:02 View
Will - Azuqueca (WAzq) +0.478s
After 		-109.0 dBm -2.00 dB 4 MediumSlow 2025-09-28 12:18:02 View
Mec Rocket Meco (MRM) +0.479s
After 		-112.0 dBm -10.75 dB 4 MediumSlow 2025-09-28 12:18:02 View
Machu Pichu (MaPi) +0.625s
After 		-97.0 dBm -1.50 dB 4 MediumSlow 2025-09-28 12:18:02 View
📟Lulo_N2📟 (L_N2) +0.628s
After 		-125.0 dBm -4.75 dB 4 MediumSlow 2025-09-28 12:18:02 View
Meshtastic 1760 (1760) +0.630s
After 		-123.0 dBm -5.50 dB 4 MediumSlow 2025-09-28 12:18:02 View
Rodashtastic🗼🌐 (RDSt) +0.633s
After 		-115.0 dBm -6.25 dB 4 MediumSlow 2025-09-28 12:18:02 View
[TLG] 📡🌐🔋🔌 (tlg0) +0.655s
After 		-111.0 dBm -6.50 dB 4 MediumSlow 2025-09-28 12:18:02 View
Gnomoazul (Gnaz) +0.691s
After 		-119.0 dBm -8.50 dB 4 MediumSlow 2025-09-28 12:18:02 View
Arganda C191 🌐 (ARG) +0.832s
After 		-118.0 dBm -8.00 dB 4 MediumSlow 2025-09-28 12:18:02 View
Baldur Fijo (BalF) +1.433s
After 		-121.0 dBm -11.00 dB 4 MediumSlow 2025-09-28 12:18:03 View
Malasaña Solar ☀️ (🌇) +1.469s
After 		-106.0 dBm -10.00 dB 4 MediumSlow 2025-09-28 12:18:03 View
14

Total Receptions

14

Unique Gateways