Packet #12592560 Success

TRACEROUTE_APP packet from Arganda C191 🌐 (ARG) to Rigel🗼🌞 (RIG)

6
Total Receptions
6
Unique Gateways
3
Hop Count
46
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 12592560
Mesh Packet ID: 0x23406603
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2025-09-28 12:36:34 UTC
From Node: Arganda C191 🌐 (ARG)
To Node: Rigel🗼🌞 (RIG)
Success: Processed
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Port: 70
Gateway: 📟Lulo_N2📟 (L_N2)
Channel: Iberia
RSSI: Unknown
SNR: Unknown
Hop Info: 3/4 hops
Start: 4, Limit: 1
Payload Data
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Size: 46 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Route Information
Route Path: !ffffffff → GRN1-Base🗼🌐 (GRN1) → 📟Lulo_N1🗼 Torrejón de Ardoz📟 (L_N1)
Hop Count: 2 hops
Status: Incomplete - Final destination not reached
SNR Towards: -32.0 dB -3.75 dB -11.75 dB
Route Visualization

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Map shows the geographic path if nodes have shared location data.
Traceroute Steps
Hop From Node To Node Distance SNR (dB) Direction Analysis
1 Arganda C191 🌐 (ARG) !ffffffff Unknown -32.0 dB Origin Hops
2 !ffffffff GRN1-Base🗼🌐 (GRN1) Unknown -3.75 dB Relay Hops
3 GRN1-Base🗼🌐 (GRN1) 📟Lulo_N1🗼 Torrejón de Ardoz📟 (L_N1) 7.37 km -11.75 dB Relay Hops
Traceroute incomplete - Final destination not reached
Total Forward Distance
7.37 km
Combined Traceroute Graph
Controls: Drag nodes to rearrange • Mouse wheel to zoom • Click and drag background to pan • Hover for details

Building graph...

Legend & Paths
Nodes
🔄 Router Node
📡 Gateway Node
🚀 Source Node
🎯 Target Node
Connections
RF Link
Gateway Connection
Direct Reception (0 hops)
Packet Paths
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Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:46 bytes
Gateway:!00d7b4cc
Channel:Iberia
Payload Type:TRACEROUTE_APP
Hop Count:3 / 4
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Direct Message
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Acknowledgment requested
+ 3 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
⚠ Multi-hop path visible (3 hops)
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !00d7b4cc
Node ID format
channel_id Iberia
packet MeshPacket (46 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 2665977088
Source node ID 		uint32
to 4258464776
Target node ID 		uint32
decoded.portnum 70
TRACEROUTE_APP 		enum
decoded.payload_length 46 bytes size
hop_limit 1
Remaining hops allowed 		uint32
hop_start 4
Initial hop limit 		uint32
hops_taken 3
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit 		derived
rx_rssi Not set int32
rx_snr Not set float
rx_time 1759062991
Receive timestamp 		fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission 		bool
want_ack True
Acknowledgment requested 		bool
priority 70
Packet priority level 		enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption 		bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 148
Relay node ID 		uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1759062994.417964
Unix timestamp 		uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Direct Message
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Acknowledgment requested
  • ✓ Targeted to specific node
  • ✓ Custom channel: Iberia
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (3 hops)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Want ack: True
Gateway ID: !00d7b4cc
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:TRACEROUTE_APP
Size:46 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "route_nodes": [ 4294967295, 1136068328, 14132628 ], "snr_towards": [ -32.0, -3.75, -11.75 ], "route_back": [], "snr_back": [], "route_node_names": { "2665977088": "Arganda C191 🌐 (ARG)", "1136068328": "GRN1-Base🗼🌐 (GRN1)", "4258464776": "Rigel🗼🌞 (RIG)", "14132628": "📟Lulo_N1🗼 Torrejón de Ardoz📟 (L_N1)", "4294967295": "!ffffffff" }, "traceroute_packet": { "packet_data": { "id": 12592560, "timestamp": 1759062994.417964, "from_node_id": 2665977088, "to_node_id": 4258464776, "portnum": 70, "portnum_name": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "gateway_id": "!00d7b4cc", "channel_id": "Iberia", "mesh_packet_id": 591422979, "rssi": 0, "snr": 0.0, "hop_limit": 1, "hop_start": 4, "payload_length": 46, "processed_successfully": 1, "raw_payload": "0a0cffffffffe806b74394a5d700121e80ffffffffffffffff01f1ffffffffffffffff01d1ffffffffffffffff01", "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 70, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "rx_time": 1759062991, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 148, "tx_after": 0, "timestamp_str": "2025-09-28 12:36:34", "hop_count": 3, "has_payload": true, "success": 1, "from_node_name": "Arganda C191 🌐 (ARG)", "to_node_name": "Rigel🗼🌞 (RIG)", "gateway_name": "📟Lulo_N2📟 (L_N2)", "gateway_location": { "node_id": 14136524, "latitude": 40.4553728, "longitude": -3.4537472, "altitude": 597, "timestamp": 1759502639.9424255, "timestamp_str": "2025-10-03 14:43:59", "display_name": "📟Lulo_N2📟", "long_name": "📟Lulo_N2📟", "short_name": "L_N2", "hw_model": "HELTEC_V2_1" } }, "resolve_names": true, "packet_id": 12592560, "from_node_id": 2665977088, "to_node_id": 4258464776, "timestamp": 1759062994.417964, "gateway_id": "!00d7b4cc", "raw_payload": "0a0cffffffffe806b74394a5d700121e80ffffffffffffffff01f1ffffffffffffffff01d1ffffffffffffffff01", "hop_limit": 1, "hop_start": 4, "from_node_name": "Arganda C191 🌐 (ARG)", "to_node_name": "!fdd30408", "route_data": { "route_nodes": [ 4294967295, 1136068328, 14132628 ], "snr_towards": [ -32.0, -3.75, -11.75 ], "route_back": [], "snr_back": [] }, "forward_path": { "path_type": "forward", "node_ids": [ 2665977088, 4294967295, 1136068328, 14132628 ], "node_names": [ "Arganda C191 🌐 (ARG)", "!ffffffff", "GRN1-Base🗼🌐 (GRN1)", "📟Lulo_N1🗼 Torrejón de Ardoz📟 (L_N1)" ], "snr_values": [ -32.0, -3.75, -11.75 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 2665977088, "to_node_id": 4294967295, "from_node_name": "Arganda C191 🌐 (ARG)", "to_node_name": "!ffffffff", "snr": -32.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 4294967295, "to_node_id": 1136068328, "from_node_name": "!ffffffff", "to_node_name": "GRN1-Base🗼🌐 (GRN1)", "snr": -3.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 1136068328, "to_node_id": 14132628, "from_node_name": "GRN1-Base🗼🌐 (GRN1)", "to_node_name": "📟Lulo_N1🗼 Torrejón de Ardoz📟 (L_N1)", "snr": -11.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 7371.237394158063, "from_location_timestamp": 1759061145.071053, "to_location_timestamp": 1759058847.2134268, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.5h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.2h ago" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 3 }, "return_path": null, "actual_rf_path": { "path_type": "forward_rf", "node_ids": [ 2665977088, 4294967295, 1136068328, 14132628 ], "node_names": [ "Arganda C191 🌐 (ARG)", "!ffffffff", "GRN1-Base🗼🌐 (GRN1)", "📟Lulo_N1🗼 Torrejón de Ardoz📟 (L_N1)" ], "snr_values": [ -32.0, -3.75, -11.75 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 2665977088, "to_node_id": 4294967295, "from_node_name": "Arganda C191 🌐 (ARG)", "to_node_name": "!ffffffff", "snr": -32.0, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 4294967295, "to_node_id": 1136068328, "from_node_name": "!ffffffff", "to_node_name": "GRN1-Base🗼🌐 (GRN1)", "snr": -3.75, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 1136068328, "to_node_id": 14132628, "from_node_name": "GRN1-Base🗼🌐 (GRN1)", "to_node_name": "📟Lulo_N1🗼 Torrejón de Ardoz📟 (L_N1)", "snr": -11.75, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 7371.237394158063, "from_location_timestamp": 1759061145.071053, "to_location_timestamp": 1759058847.2134268, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.5h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.2h ago" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 3 } }, "has_return_path": false, "is_complete": false, "forward_path_display": "Arganda C191 🌐 (ARG) → !ffffffff → GRN1-Base🗼🌐 (GRN1) → 📟Lulo_N1🗼 Torrejón de Ardoz📟 (L_N1)", "return_path_display": null, "actual_rf_path_display": "Arganda C191 🌐 (ARG) → !ffffffff → GRN1-Base🗼🌐 (GRN1) → 📟Lulo_N1🗼 Torrejón de Ardoz📟 (L_N1)", "forward_hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 2665977088, "to_node_id": 4294967295, "from_node_name": "Arganda C191 🌐 (ARG)", "to_node_name": "!ffffffff", "snr": -32.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 4294967295, "to_node_id": 1136068328, "from_node_name": "!ffffffff", "to_node_name": "GRN1-Base🗼🌐 (GRN1)", "snr": -3.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 1136068328, "to_node_id": 14132628, "from_node_name": "GRN1-Base🗼🌐 (GRN1)", "to_node_name": "📟Lulo_N1🗼 Torrejón de Ardoz📟 (L_N1)", "snr": -11.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 7371.237394158063, "from_location_timestamp": 1759061145.071053, "to_location_timestamp": 1759058847.2134268, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.5h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.2h ago" } ], "return_hops": [], "total_forward_distance": 7371.237394158063, "total_return_distance": null }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!00d7b4cc", "channel_id": "Iberia", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 2665977088, "to": 4258464776, "id": 591422979, "rx_time": 1759062991, "rx_snr": 0.0, "rx_rssi": 0, "hop_limit": 1, "hop_start": 4, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 70, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 148, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 70, "payload": "0a0cffffffffe806b74394a5d700121e80ffffffffffffffff01f1ffffffffffffffff01d1ffffffffffffffff01", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "route": [ 4294967295, 1136068328, 14132628 ], "snr_towards": [ -128, -15, -47 ], "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "message_class": "RouteDiscovery" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (46 bytes)
0a0cffffffffe806b74394a5d700121e80ffffffffffffffff01f1ffffffffffffffff01d1ffffffffffffffff01
Hex Analysis:
Size:46 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Channel Timestamp Actions
📟Lulo_N2📟 (L_N2) Primary 0.000s
Reference 		Unknown Unknown 3 Iberia 2025-09-28 12:36:34 Current
Arganda C191 🌐 (ARG) -6.755s
Before 		Unknown Unknown 0 Iberia 2025-09-28 12:36:27 View
jago1 Cañaveral (jago) -5.109s
Before 		-113.0 dBm -7.75 dB 1 Iberia 2025-09-28 12:36:29 View
GH2_Cañaveral (GH2) -4.917s
Before 		-133.0 dBm -14.00 dB 0 Iberia 2025-09-28 12:36:29 View
Venturada2🗼🌐☀️ (Vb2) -2.847s
Before 		-97.0 dBm 1.00 dB 2 Iberia 2025-09-28 12:36:31 View
myounges2 (2794) +6.770s
After 		-128.0 dBm -5.00 dB 4 Iberia 2025-09-28 12:36:41 View
6

Total Receptions

6

Unique Gateways