Packet #12724580 Success

POSITION_APP packet from Skynet_CLM (Sky) to !ffffffff

Total Receptions

Unique Gateways

Hop Count

Payload Bytes

Packet Information

Database ID:	12724580
Mesh Packet ID:	`0xe8630ff0` Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp:	2025-09-29 07:24:15 UTC
From Node:	Skynet_CLM (Sky)
To Node:	!ffffffff (ffff)
Success:	Processed
Protocol:	POSITION_APP Port: 3

Gateway:	Mec Rocket Meco (MRM)
Channel:	MediumSlow
RSSI:	-110 dBm
SNR:	-7.25 dBm
Hop Info:	2/5 hops Start: 5, Limit: 3

Payload Data

Protocol: POSITION_APP

Size: 28 bytes

Decoded: Yes

Decoded Data:

Latitude:	40.337408°
Longitude:	-3.702784°
Altitude:	595 m
Precision:	15 bits

Raw Packet Analysis

Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis

Packet Structure

MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)

Total Size:	28 bytes
Gateway:	!a0ca8798
Channel:	MediumSlow
Payload Type:	POSITION_APP
Hop Count:	2 / 5

Privacy Summary

Exposure Level:
Broadcast

Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Custom channel: MediumSlow
+ 2 more...

Exposure Risks:
⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
+ 2 more...

MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

Field	Value
`gateway_id`	`!a0ca8798` Node ID format
`channel_id`	`MediumSlow`
`packet`	`MeshPacket` (28 bytes) Contains the actual mesh network packet

MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

Field	Value	Type
`from`	`1559870587` Source node ID	uint32
`to`	`4294967295` (Broadcast) Visible to all nodes	uint32
`decoded.portnum`	`3` POSITION_APP	enum
`decoded.payload_length`	`28` bytes	size
`hop_limit`	`3` Remaining hops allowed	uint32
`hop_start`	`5` Initial hop limit	uint32
`hops_taken`	`2` Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit	derived
`rx_rssi`	`-110.0` dBm Signal strength at gateway	int32
`rx_snr`	`-7.25` dB Signal quality at gateway	float
`rx_time`	`1759130655` Receive timestamp	fixed32
`via_mqtt`	False Direct LoRa transmission	bool
`want_ack`	False No ACK requested	bool
`priority`	Not set	enum
`delayed`	Not set	enum
`channel`	Not set	uint32
`pki_encrypted`	False Standard encryption	bool
`next_hop`	Not set	uint32
`relay_node`	`8` Relay node ID	uint32
`tx_after`	Not set	uint32
`timestamp`	`1759130655.7615662` Unix timestamp	uint32

MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Broadcast

Privacy Features:

✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Custom channel: MediumSlow
✓ Gateway node ID tracked
✓ Reduced position precision: ~729.0m accuracy

Exposure Risks:

⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
⚠ Multi-hop path visible (2 hops)
⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)

MQTT-Specific Fields

Gateway ID:	`!a0ca8798`
Position Precision:	15 bits (~729.0m accuracy)
Position precision meters:	`729.0`
Signal Metrics:	RSSI: -110.0 dBm SNR: -7.25 dB

Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:

Protocol:	POSITION_APP
Size:	28 bytes
Decoded:	Yes

Complete Payload Data (JSON):

{ "latitude": 40.337408, "longitude": -3.702784, "altitude": 595, "sats_in_view": null, "precision_bits": 15 }

Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)

{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!a0ca8798", "channel_id": "MediumSlow", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 1559870587, "to": 4294967295, "id": 3898806256, "rx_time": 1759130655, "rx_snr": -7.25, "rx_rssi": -110, "hop_limit": 3, "hop_start": 5, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 0, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 8, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 3, "payload": "0d00000b18150000cbfd18d304251a34da6828017800800100b8010f", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "latitude_i": 403374080, "longitude_i": -37027840, "altitude": 595, "time": 1759130650, "location_source": "LOC_MANUAL", "ground_speed": 0, "ground_track": 0, "precision_bits": 15, "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "POSITION_APP", "message_class": "Position" } } } }

Raw Packet Data (28 bytes)

0d00000b18150000cbfd18d304251a34da6828017800800100b8010f

Hex Analysis:

Size:	28 bytes
Format:	Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:	Binary with varint and length-delimited fields

This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.

All Receptions

All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID

Reception Locations

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.

Gateway	Time Offset	RSSI	SNR	Hops	Channel	Timestamp	Actions
Mec Rocket Meco (MRM) Primary	0.000s Reference	-110.0 dBm	-7.25 dB	2	MediumSlow	2025-09-29 07:24:15	Current
Meshtastic c498📡🌐 (C498)	-0.361s Before	-117.0 dBm	-15.50 dB	1	MediumSlow	2025-09-29 07:24:15	View
Meshtastic 53fc (53fc)	-0.335s Before	-114.0 dBm	-2.75 dB	1	MediumSlow	2025-09-29 07:24:15	View
Venturada2🗼🌐☀️ (Vb2)	-0.010s Before	-93.0 dBm	4.25 dB	2	MediumSlow	2025-09-29 07:24:15	View
Will - Azuqueca (WAzq)	-0.002s Before	-108.0 dBm	-0.75 dB	2	MediumSlow	2025-09-29 07:24:15	View
Fuenca fijo (c578)	+0.277s After	-117.0 dBm	-5.00 dB	2	MediumSlow	2025-09-29 07:24:16	View
Machu Pichu (MaPi)	+0.281s After	-95.0 dBm	2.75 dB	2	MediumSlow	2025-09-29 07:24:16	View
Meshtastic 18a4 (18a4)	+0.307s After	-123.0 dBm	-15.00 dB	2	MediumSlow	2025-09-29 07:24:16	View
Meshtastic 1760 (1760)	+0.324s After	-126.0 dBm	-7.50 dB	2	MediumSlow	2025-09-29 07:24:16	View
Rodashtastic🗼🌐 (RDSt)	+0.329s After	-116.0 dBm	-8.00 dB	2	MediumSlow	2025-09-29 07:24:16	View
[TLG] 📡🌐🔋🔌 (tlg0)	+0.346s After	-111.0 dBm	-4.25 dB	2	MediumSlow	2025-09-29 07:24:16	View
Naranjo C191 🌐 (FNL)	+0.358s After	-114.0 dBm	-7.75 dB	2	MediumSlow	2025-09-29 07:24:16	View
Ocumare_Base_🗼🌐 (CATA)	+0.425s After	-113.0 dBm	-16.75 dB	2	MediumSlow	2025-09-29 07:24:16	View
EA4HTS Ventas 🗼🇪🇸 (HTSv)	+0.578s After	-108.0 dBm	-1.25 dB	2	MediumSlow	2025-09-29 07:24:16	View
🌐Charly Unid Movil🛰 (C181)	+0.591s After	-123.0 dBm	-15.75 dB	2	MediumSlow	2025-09-29 07:24:16	View
TO_Cala_Base2🗼🌐☀️ (33C8)	+0.927s After	-106.0 dBm	-5.75 dB	3	MediumSlow	2025-09-29 07:24:16	View
Monolito (MoN)	+1.209s After	-66.0 dBm	8.50 dB	3	MediumSlow	2025-09-29 07:24:16	View
Malasaña Solar ☀️ (🌇)	+1.289s After	-105.0 dBm	-0.50 dB	2	MediumSlow	2025-09-29 07:24:17	View
Zion 🗼 (Zion)	+1.451s After	-109.0 dBm	-13.00 dB	3	MediumSlow	2025-09-29 07:24:17	View
SkG@Home 📡🌐 (SkGH)	+3.447s After	-125.0 dBm	-16.50 dB	4	MediumSlow	2025-09-29 07:24:19	View
Glitchs Azuqueca 📡 (GltA)	+4.318s After	-126.0 dBm	-16.00 dB	4	MediumSlow	2025-09-29 07:24:20	View

21

Total Receptions

21

Unique Gateways