Packet #12989269 Success

NODEINFO_APP packet from Meshtastic a23e (a23e) to !ffffffff

8
Total Receptions
8
Unique Gateways
4
Hop Count
80
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 12989269
Mesh Packet ID: 0xac893cb9
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2025-09-30 20:09:30 UTC
From Node: Meshtastic a23e (a23e)
To Node: !ffffffff (ffff)
Success: Processed
Protocol: NODEINFO_APP
Port: 4
Gateway: EA5HKX (HKX)
Channel: LongFast
RSSI: -98 dBm
SNR: 5.0 dBm
Hop Info: 4/7 hops
Start: 7, Limit: 3
Payload Data
Protocol: NODEINFO_APP
Size: 80 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Long Name:Meshtastic a23e
Short Name:a23e
Node ID:!298ea23e
MAC Address:/0spjqI+
Hardware:NRF52_PROMICRO_DIY
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:80 bytes
Gateway:!db2b2a0c
Channel:LongFast
Payload Type:NODEINFO_APP
Hop Count:4 / 7
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Broadcast
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
⚠ Default channel - no encryption
+ 3 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !db2b2a0c
Node ID format
channel_id LongFast
Default public channel
packet MeshPacket (80 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 697213502
Source node ID 		uint32
to 4294967295 (Broadcast)
Visible to all nodes 		uint32
decoded.portnum 4
NODEINFO_APP 		enum
decoded.payload_length 80 bytes size
hop_limit 3
Remaining hops allowed 		uint32
hop_start 7
Initial hop limit 		uint32
hops_taken 4
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit 		derived
rx_rssi -98.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway 		int32
rx_snr 5.00 dB
Signal quality at gateway 		float
rx_time 1759262970
Receive timestamp 		fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission 		bool
want_ack False
No ACK requested 		bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption 		bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 89
Relay node ID 		uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1759262970.9394932
Unix timestamp 		uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Broadcast
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
  • ⚠ Default channel - no encryption
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (4 hops)
  • ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Gateway ID: !db2b2a0c
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -98.0 dBm
SNR: 5.00 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:NODEINFO_APP
Size:80 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "id": "!298ea23e", "long_name": "Meshtastic a23e", "short_name": "a23e", "macaddr": "/0spjqI+", "hw_model": "NRF52_PROMICRO_DIY" }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!db2b2a0c", "channel_id": "LongFast", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 697213502, "to": 4294967295, "id": 2894675129, "rx_time": 1759262970, "rx_snr": 5.0, "rx_rssi": -98, "hop_limit": 3, "hop_start": 7, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 0, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 89, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 4, "payload": "0a09213239386561323365120f4d65736874617374696320613233651a04613233652206ff4b298ea23e283f422067b9c5a7e66a0755f50bdf3fb1494240152fd4b0f994c38d92694baea1ed992f4800", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "id": "!298ea23e", "long_name": "Meshtastic a23e", "short_name": "a23e", "macaddr": "/0spjqI+", "hw_model": "NRF52_PROMICRO_DIY", "public_key": "Z7nFp+ZqB1X1C98/sUlCQBUv1LD5lMONkmlLrqHtmS8=", "is_unmessagable": false, "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "NODEINFO_APP", "message_class": "User" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (80 bytes)
0a09213239386561323365120f4d65736874617374696320613233651a04613233652206ff4b298ea23e283f422067b9c5a7e66a0755f50bdf3fb1494240152fd4b0f994c38d92694baea1ed992f4800
Hex Analysis:
Size:80 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Channel Timestamp Actions
EA5HKX (HKX) Primary 0.000s
Reference 		-98.0 dBm 5.00 dB 4 LongFast 2025-09-30 20:09:30 Current
San Juan b070 (b070) -13.629s
Before 		-110.0 dBm -5.75 dB 0 LongFast 2025-09-30 20:09:17 View
🌴ParadiSe 🌴 (pRdS) -7.119s
Before 		-101.0 dBm 3.50 dB 3 LongFast 2025-09-30 20:09:23 View
Castalla Vilches CHT01 (CHT1) +2.327s
After 		-105.0 dBm -10.25 dB 5 LongFast 2025-09-30 20:09:33 View
heltec v3 (5isa) +9.693s
After 		-106.0 dBm 3.75 dB 7 LongFast 2025-09-30 20:09:40 View
Santastic 3234 (S3) +11.080s
After 		-127.0 dBm -17.25 dB 7 LongFast 2025-09-30 20:09:42 View
numerobis ☀️⚡🗼📱🏡 (nmrb) +11.819s
After 		-120.0 dBm -15.00 dB 7 LongFast 2025-09-30 20:09:42 View
JSG0 (f33e) +1396.174s
After 		-111.0 dBm -6.50 dB 7 LongFast 2025-09-30 20:32:47 View
8

Total Receptions

8

Unique Gateways