Packet #13519955 Success

POSITION_APP packet from Rast Personal 📟 (RSTP) to !ffffffff

7
Total Receptions
7
Unique Gateways
2
Hop Count
22
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 13519955
Mesh Packet ID: 0xfbc23dc0
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2025-10-04 07:14:38 UTC
From Node: Rast Personal 📟 (RSTP)
To Node: !ffffffff (ffff)
Success: Processed
Protocol: POSITION_APP
Port: 3
Gateway: M4k1 portable (M4k1)
Channel: LongFast
RSSI: Unknown
SNR: Unknown
Hop Info: 2/5 hops
Start: 5, Limit: 3
Payload Data
Protocol: POSITION_APP
Size: 22 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Latitude:39.446118°
Longitude:-0.399770°
Altitude:28 m
Precision:15 bits
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:22 bytes
Gateway:!b00a5a24
Channel:LongFast
Payload Type:POSITION_APP
Hop Count:2 / 5
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Broadcast
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Gateway node ID tracked
+ 1 more...
Exposure Risks:
âš  Visible to all nodes on channel
âš  Default channel - no encryption
+ 2 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !b00a5a24
Node ID format
channel_id LongFast
Default public channel
packet MeshPacket (22 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 3023354310
Source node ID
uint32
to 4294967295 (Broadcast)
Visible to all nodes
uint32
decoded.portnum 3
POSITION_APP
enum
decoded.payload_length 22 bytes size
hop_limit 3
Remaining hops allowed
uint32
hop_start 5
Initial hop limit
uint32
hops_taken 2
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit
derived
rx_rssi Not set int32
rx_snr Not set float
rx_time 1759562077
Receive timestamp
fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission
bool
want_ack False
No ACK requested
bool
priority 64
Packet priority level
enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption
bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 40
Relay node ID
uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1759562078.288327
Unix timestamp
uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Broadcast
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
  • ✓ Reduced position precision: ~729.0m accuracy
Exposure Risks:
  • âš  Visible to all nodes on channel
  • âš  Default channel - no encryption
  • âš  Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • âš  Multi-hop path visible (2 hops)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Gateway ID: !b00a5a24
Position Precision: 15 bits (~729.0m accuracy)
Position precision meters: 729.0
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:POSITION_APP
Size:22 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "latitude": 39.4461184, "longitude": -0.3997696, "altitude": 28, "sats_in_view": null, "precision_bits": 15 }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!b00a5a24", "channel_id": "LongFast", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 3023354310, "to": 4294967295, "id": 4223811008, "rx_time": 1759562077, "rx_snr": 0.0, "rx_rssi": 0, "hop_limit": 3, "hop_start": 5, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 0, "priority": 64, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 40, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 3, "payload": "0d00008317150000c3ff181c255ec9e0682803b8010f", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "latitude_i": 394461184, "longitude_i": -3997696, "altitude": 28, "time": 1759562078, "location_source": "LOC_EXTERNAL", "precision_bits": 15, "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "POSITION_APP", "message_class": "Position" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (22 bytes)
0d00008317150000c3ff181c255ec9e0682803b8010f
Hex Analysis:
Size:22 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations
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Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Channel Timestamp Actions
M4k1 portable (M4k1) Primary 0.000s
Reference
Unknown Unknown 2 LongFast 2025-10-04 07:14:38 Current
Santastic 3234 (S3) +2.025s
After
-68.0 dBm 6.00 dB 3 LongFast 2025-10-04 07:14:40 View
EA3KZ 01 - Terrassa (KZ01) +7.996s
After
-142.0 dBm -18.50 dB 4 LongFast 2025-10-04 07:14:46 View
CV-Oriol-GW-8 📡 (CVO2) +9.336s
After
-102.0 dBm 4.75 dB 5 LongFast 2025-10-04 07:14:47 View
🇮🇨nomada81🇪🇸 (YETi) +9.498s
After
-110.0 dBm -10.00 dB 5 LongFast 2025-10-04 07:14:47 View
EB3FWC-Girona📡-GW-868 (EB3F) +9.611s
After
-90.0 dBm 0.50 dB 5 LongFast 2025-10-04 07:14:47 View
Rubí - FCS (FCS) +10.227s
After
-119.0 dBm -7.50 dB 5 LongFast 2025-10-04 07:14:48 View
7

Total Receptions

7

Unique Gateways