Packet #13745445 Success

TRACEROUTE_APP packet from Rodashtastic🗼🌐 (RDSt) to LM25_Cañaveral_v4 🛰 (🛰)

21
Total Receptions
19
Unique Gateways
5
Hop Count
65
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 13745445
Mesh Packet ID: 0x1a8616c5
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2025-10-05 18:00:49 UTC
From Node: Rodashtastic🗼🌐 (RDSt)
To Node: LM25_Cañaveral_v4 🛰 (🛰)
Success: Processed
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Port: 70
Gateway: Carbon EA4HKU (C)
Channel: MediumSlow
RSSI: -104 dBm
SNR: 3.5 dBm
Hop Info: 5/5 hops
Start: 5, Limit: 0
Payload Data
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Size: 65 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Route Information
Route Path: GRN1-Base🗼🌐 (GRN1) Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️🗼🌞 (SNM) ColmenarViejo_001 (CV01) The Clan Base 🗼 (TCLB) Chamartin_Solar🗼☀️ (Chmt)
Hop Count: 4 hops
Status: Incomplete - Final destination not reached
SNR Towards: -17.25 dB 4.25 dB -14.5 dB -14.75 dB -10.0 dB
Route Visualization
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Loading route map...

Map shows the geographic path if nodes have shared location data.
Traceroute Steps
Hop From Node To Node Distance SNR (dB) Direction Analysis
1 Rodashtastic🗼🌐 (RDSt) GRN1-Base🗼🌐 (GRN1) 8.98 km -17.25 dB Origin Hops
2 GRN1-Base🗼🌐 (GRN1) Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️🗼🌞 (SNM) 56.66 km 4.25 dB Relay Hops
3 Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️🗼🌞 (SNM) ColmenarViejo_001 (CV01) 14.17 km -14.5 dB Relay Hops
4 ColmenarViejo_001 (CV01) The Clan Base 🗼 (TCLB) 13.72 km -14.75 dB Relay Hops
5 The Clan Base 🗼 (TCLB) Chamartin_Solar🗼☀️ (Chmt) 9.62 km -10.0 dB Relay Hops
Traceroute incomplete - Final destination not reached
Total Forward Distance
103.16 km
Combined Traceroute Graph
Controls: Drag nodes to rearrange • Mouse wheel to zoom • Click and drag background to pan • Hover for details
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Building graph...

Legend & Paths
Nodes
🔄 Router Node
📡 Gateway Node
🚀 Source Node
🎯 Target Node
Connections
RF Link
Gateway Connection
Direct Reception (0 hops)
Packet Paths
Loading paths...
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:65 bytes
Gateway:!a0cb0d44
Channel:MediumSlow
Payload Type:TRACEROUTE_APP
Hop Count:5 / 5
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Direct Message
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Acknowledgment requested
+ 3 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
⚠ Multi-hop path visible (5 hops)
+ 1 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !a0cb0d44
Node ID format
channel_id MediumSlow
packet MeshPacket (65 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 2224737672
Source node ID
uint32
to 2997343380
Target node ID
uint32
decoded.portnum 70
TRACEROUTE_APP
enum
decoded.payload_length 65 bytes size
hop_limit Not set uint32
hop_start 5
Initial hop limit
uint32
hops_taken 5
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit
derived
rx_rssi -104.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway
int32
rx_snr 3.50 dB
Signal quality at gateway
float
rx_time 1759687248
Receive timestamp
fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission
bool
want_ack True
Acknowledgment requested
bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption
bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 245
Relay node ID
uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1759687249.194862
Unix timestamp
uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Direct Message
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Acknowledgment requested
  • ✓ Targeted to specific node
  • ✓ Custom channel: MediumSlow
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (5 hops)
  • ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Want ack: True
Gateway ID: !a0cb0d44
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -104.0 dBm
SNR: 3.50 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:TRACEROUTE_APP
Size:65 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "route_nodes": [ 1136068328, 1129719940, 3298284292, 874584472, 2035064309 ], "snr_towards": [ -17.25, 4.25, -14.5, -14.75, -10.0 ], "route_back": [], "snr_back": [], "route_node_names": { "1129719940": "Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️🗼🌞 (SNM)", "3298284292": "ColmenarViejo_001 (CV01)", "1136068328": "GRN1-Base🗼🌐 (GRN1)", "2224737672": "Rodashtastic🗼🌐 (RDSt)", "2997343380": "LM25_Cañaveral_v4 🛰 (🛰)", "2035064309": "Chamartin_Solar🗼☀️ (Chmt)", "874584472": "The Clan Base 🗼 (TCLB)" }, "traceroute_packet": { "packet_data": { "id": 13745445, "timestamp": 1759687249.194862, "from_node_id": 2224737672, "to_node_id": 2997343380, "portnum": 70, "portnum_name": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "gateway_id": "!a0cb0d44", "channel_id": "MediumSlow", "mesh_packet_id": 444995269, "rssi": -104, "snr": 3.5, "hop_limit": 0, "hop_start": 5, "payload_length": 65, "processed_successfully": 1, "raw_payload": "0a14e806b7438428564304d397c498192134f59d4c791229bbffffffffffffffff0111c6ffffffffffffffff01c5ffffffffffffffff01d8ffffffffffffffff01", "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "rx_time": 1759687248, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 245, "tx_after": 0, "timestamp_str": "2025-10-05 18:00:49", "hop_count": 5, "has_payload": true, "success": 1, "from_node_name": "Rodashtastic🗼🌐 (RDSt)", "to_node_name": "LM25_Cañaveral_v4 🛰 (🛰)", "gateway_name": "Carbon EA4HKU (C)", "gateway_location": null }, "resolve_names": true, "packet_id": 13745445, "from_node_id": 2224737672, "to_node_id": 2997343380, "timestamp": 1759687249.194862, "gateway_id": "!a0cb0d44", "raw_payload": "0a14e806b7438428564304d397c498192134f59d4c791229bbffffffffffffffff0111c6ffffffffffffffff01c5ffffffffffffffff01d8ffffffffffffffff01", "hop_limit": 0, "hop_start": 5, "from_node_name": "Rodashtastic🗼🌐 (RDSt)", "to_node_name": "!b2a7d494", "route_data": { "route_nodes": [ 1136068328, 1129719940, 3298284292, 874584472, 2035064309 ], "snr_towards": [ -17.25, 4.25, -14.5, -14.75, -10.0 ], "route_back": [], "snr_back": [] }, "forward_path": { "path_type": "forward", "node_ids": [ 2224737672, 1136068328, 1129719940, 3298284292, 874584472, 2035064309 ], "node_names": [ "Rodashtastic🗼🌐 (RDSt)", "GRN1-Base🗼🌐 (GRN1)", "Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️🗼🌞 (SNM)", "ColmenarViejo_001 (CV01)", "The Clan Base 🗼 (TCLB)", "Chamartin_Solar🗼☀️ (Chmt)" ], "snr_values": [ -17.25, 4.25, -14.5, -14.75, -10.0 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 2224737672, "to_node_id": 1136068328, "from_node_name": "Rodashtastic🗼🌐 (RDSt)", "to_node_name": "GRN1-Base🗼🌐 (GRN1)", "snr": -17.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 8976.961862803253, "from_location_timestamp": 1759686046.0247145, "to_location_timestamp": 1759685964.8035834, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.3h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.4h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 1136068328, "to_node_id": 1129719940, "from_node_name": "GRN1-Base🗼🌐 (GRN1)", "to_node_name": "Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️🗼🌞 (SNM)", "snr": 4.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 56662.843719279255, "from_location_timestamp": 1759685964.8035834, "to_location_timestamp": 1759686142.9785688, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.4h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.3h ago" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 1129719940, "to_node_id": 3298284292, "from_node_name": "Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️🗼🌞 (SNM)", "to_node_name": "ColmenarViejo_001 (CV01)", "snr": -14.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 14172.946046313027, "from_location_timestamp": 1759686142.9785688, "to_location_timestamp": 1759685962.3722386, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.3h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.4h ago" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 3298284292, "to_node_id": 874584472, "from_node_name": "ColmenarViejo_001 (CV01)", "to_node_name": "The Clan Base 🗼 (TCLB)", "snr": -14.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 13723.971642261222, "from_location_timestamp": 1759685962.3722386, "to_location_timestamp": 1759522181.4277568, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.4h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.9d ago" }, { "hop_number": 5, "from_node_id": 874584472, "to_node_id": 2035064309, "from_node_name": "The Clan Base 🗼 (TCLB)", "to_node_name": "Chamartin_Solar🗼☀️ (Chmt)", "snr": -10.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 9620.681293473572, "from_location_timestamp": 1759522181.4277568, "to_location_timestamp": 1759685964.1825666, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.9d ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.4h ago" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 5 }, "return_path": null, "actual_rf_path": { "path_type": "forward_rf", "node_ids": [ 2224737672, 1136068328, 1129719940, 3298284292, 874584472, 2035064309 ], "node_names": [ "Rodashtastic🗼🌐 (RDSt)", "GRN1-Base🗼🌐 (GRN1)", "Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️🗼🌞 (SNM)", "ColmenarViejo_001 (CV01)", "The Clan Base 🗼 (TCLB)", "Chamartin_Solar🗼☀️ (Chmt)" ], "snr_values": [ -17.25, 4.25, -14.5, -14.75, -10.0 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 2224737672, "to_node_id": 1136068328, "from_node_name": "Rodashtastic🗼🌐 (RDSt)", "to_node_name": "GRN1-Base🗼🌐 (GRN1)", "snr": -17.25, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 8976.961862803253, "from_location_timestamp": 1759686046.0247145, "to_location_timestamp": 1759685964.8035834, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.3h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.4h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 1136068328, "to_node_id": 1129719940, "from_node_name": "GRN1-Base🗼🌐 (GRN1)", "to_node_name": "Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️🗼🌞 (SNM)", "snr": 4.25, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 56662.843719279255, "from_location_timestamp": 1759685964.8035834, "to_location_timestamp": 1759686142.9785688, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.4h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.3h ago" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 1129719940, "to_node_id": 3298284292, "from_node_name": "Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️🗼🌞 (SNM)", "to_node_name": "ColmenarViejo_001 (CV01)", "snr": -14.5, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 14172.946046313027, "from_location_timestamp": 1759686142.9785688, "to_location_timestamp": 1759685962.3722386, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.3h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.4h ago" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 3298284292, "to_node_id": 874584472, "from_node_name": "ColmenarViejo_001 (CV01)", "to_node_name": "The Clan Base 🗼 (TCLB)", "snr": -14.75, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 13723.971642261222, "from_location_timestamp": 1759685962.3722386, "to_location_timestamp": 1759522181.4277568, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.4h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.9d ago" }, { "hop_number": 5, "from_node_id": 874584472, "to_node_id": 2035064309, "from_node_name": "The Clan Base 🗼 (TCLB)", "to_node_name": "Chamartin_Solar🗼☀️ (Chmt)", "snr": -10.0, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 9620.681293473572, "from_location_timestamp": 1759522181.4277568, "to_location_timestamp": 1759685964.1825666, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.9d ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.4h ago" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 5 } }, "has_return_path": false, "is_complete": false, "forward_path_display": "Rodashtastic🗼🌐 (RDSt) → GRN1-Base🗼🌐 (GRN1) → Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️🗼🌞 (SNM) → ColmenarViejo_001 (CV01) → The Clan Base 🗼 (TCLB) → Chamartin_Solar🗼☀️ (Chmt)", "return_path_display": null, "actual_rf_path_display": "Rodashtastic🗼🌐 (RDSt) → GRN1-Base🗼🌐 (GRN1) → Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️🗼🌞 (SNM) → ColmenarViejo_001 (CV01) → The Clan Base 🗼 (TCLB) → Chamartin_Solar🗼☀️ (Chmt)", "forward_hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 2224737672, "to_node_id": 1136068328, "from_node_name": "Rodashtastic🗼🌐 (RDSt)", "to_node_name": "GRN1-Base🗼🌐 (GRN1)", "snr": -17.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 8976.961862803253, "from_location_timestamp": 1759686046.0247145, "to_location_timestamp": 1759685964.8035834, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.3h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.4h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 1136068328, "to_node_id": 1129719940, "from_node_name": "GRN1-Base🗼🌐 (GRN1)", "to_node_name": "Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️🗼🌞 (SNM)", "snr": 4.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 56662.843719279255, "from_location_timestamp": 1759685964.8035834, "to_location_timestamp": 1759686142.9785688, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.4h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.3h ago" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 1129719940, "to_node_id": 3298284292, "from_node_name": "Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️🗼🌞 (SNM)", "to_node_name": "ColmenarViejo_001 (CV01)", "snr": -14.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 14172.946046313027, "from_location_timestamp": 1759686142.9785688, "to_location_timestamp": 1759685962.3722386, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.3h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.4h ago" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 3298284292, "to_node_id": 874584472, "from_node_name": "ColmenarViejo_001 (CV01)", "to_node_name": "The Clan Base 🗼 (TCLB)", "snr": -14.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 13723.971642261222, "from_location_timestamp": 1759685962.3722386, "to_location_timestamp": 1759522181.4277568, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.4h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.9d ago" }, { "hop_number": 5, "from_node_id": 874584472, "to_node_id": 2035064309, "from_node_name": "The Clan Base 🗼 (TCLB)", "to_node_name": "Chamartin_Solar🗼☀️ (Chmt)", "snr": -10.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 9620.681293473572, "from_location_timestamp": 1759522181.4277568, "to_location_timestamp": 1759685964.1825666, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.9d ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.4h ago" } ], "return_hops": [], "total_forward_distance": 103157.40456413032, "total_return_distance": null }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!a0cb0d44", "channel_id": "MediumSlow", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 2224737672, "to": 2997343380, "id": 444995269, "rx_time": 1759687248, "rx_snr": 3.5, "rx_rssi": -104, "hop_limit": 0, "hop_start": 5, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 245, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 70, "payload": "0a14e806b7438428564304d397c498192134f59d4c791229bbffffffffffffffff0111c6ffffffffffffffff01c5ffffffffffffffff01d8ffffffffffffffff01", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "route": [ 1136068328, 1129719940, 3298284292, 874584472, 2035064309 ], "snr_towards": [ -69, 17, -58, -59, -40 ], "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "message_class": "RouteDiscovery" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (65 bytes)
0a14e806b7438428564304d397c498192134f59d4c791229bbffffffffffffffff0111c6ffffffffffffffff01c5ffffffffffffffff01d8ffffffffffffffff01
Hex Analysis:
Size:65 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations
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Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Channel Timestamp Actions
Carbon EA4HKU (C) Primary 0.000s
Reference
-104.0 dBm 3.50 dB 5 MediumSlow 2025-10-05 18:00:49 Current
Rodashtastic🗼🌐 (RDSt) -17.998s
Before
Unknown Unknown 0 MediumSlow 2025-10-05 18:00:31 View
Rodashtastic🗼🌐 (RDSt) -13.159s
Before
Unknown Unknown 0 MediumSlow 2025-10-05 18:00:36 View
Rodashtastic🗼🌐 (RDSt) -6.917s
Before
Unknown Unknown 0 MediumSlow 2025-10-05 18:00:42 View
GRN1-Base🗼🌐 (GRN1) -6.253s
Before
-114.0 dBm -17.25 dB 0 MediumSlow 2025-10-05 18:00:42 View
Venturada2🗼🌐☀️ (Vb2) -4.535s
Before
-85.0 dBm 5.50 dB 2 MediumSlow 2025-10-05 18:00:44 View
Villalbilla02 (VBV2) -4.035s
Before
-105.0 dBm -2.25 dB 2 MediumSlow 2025-10-05 18:00:45 View
Mec Rocket Meco (MRM) -2.729s
Before
-117.0 dBm -15.50 dB 4 MediumSlow 2025-10-05 18:00:46 View
Alma Tracker (AGPS) -2.554s
Before
-111.0 dBm -15.25 dB 4 MediumSlow 2025-10-05 18:00:46 View
[TLG] 📡🌐🔋🔌 (tlg0) -2.436s
Before
-121.0 dBm -14.50 dB 4 MediumSlow 2025-10-05 18:00:46 View
Zion 🗼 (Zion) -2.245s
Before
-106.0 dBm -16.00 dB 4 MediumSlow 2025-10-05 18:00:46 View
Ocumare_Base_🗼🌐 (CATA) -1.886s
Before
-80.0 dBm 8.25 dB 4 MediumSlow 2025-10-05 18:00:47 View
Jolu base (JL1) -1.865s
Before
-120.0 dBm -10.00 dB 4 MediumSlow 2025-10-05 18:00:47 View
Meshtastic 54a4 Justicia (54a4) -1.248s
Before
-113.0 dBm -10.25 dB 5 MediumSlow 2025-10-05 18:00:47 View
Baldur Fijo (BalF) -0.004s
Before
-105.0 dBm -3.25 dB 5 MediumSlow 2025-10-05 18:00:49 View
Meshtastic 1760 (1760) -0.002s
Before
-116.0 dBm -0.25 dB 5 MediumSlow 2025-10-05 18:00:49 View
Meshtastic 18a4 (18a4) +0.002s
After
-121.0 dBm -11.50 dB 5 MediumSlow 2025-10-05 18:00:49 View
Suop 📡 🌐 (SUOP) +0.036s
After
-115.0 dBm -5.75 dB 5 MediumSlow 2025-10-05 18:00:49 View
Trasto 🐰 Va (trva) +2.143s
After
-109.0 dBm -5.25 dB 5 MediumSlow 2025-10-05 18:00:51 View
tizon (Sylv) +2.156s
After
-106.0 dBm 1.75 dB 5 MediumSlow 2025-10-05 18:00:51 View
Kenobi23 QTH (5aec) +470.865s
After
-103.0 dBm -1.50 dB 5 MediumSlow 2025-10-05 18:08:40 View
21

Total Receptions

19

Unique Gateways