Packet #13826775 Success

TRACEROUTE_APP packet from Karman’s HeltecV4 Beta (KHV4) to !849a8718

5
Total Receptions
5
Unique Gateways
6
Hop Count
88
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 13826775
Mesh Packet ID: 0x46f49087
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2025-10-06 06:46:01 UTC
From Node: Karman’s HeltecV4 Beta (KHV4)
To Node: !849a8718 (8718)
Success: Processed
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Port: 70
Gateway: Ronin_Anarchist (RNiN)
Channel: LongFast
RSSI: -128 dBm
SNR: -20.25 dBm
Hop Info: 6/7 hops
Start: 7, Limit: 1
Payload Data
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Size: 88 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Route Information
Route Path: Lolora Static (Lol0) → CovatelNode1 (CN1) → MHKT 00 Solar (MH00) → Nijirash aka Nihirash (NHRS) → !ba6a7570 → lunatic RAK Solar 2 (lunA)
Hop Count: 5 hops
Status: Incomplete - Final destination not reached
SNR Towards: -17.0 dB -15.25 dB -15.25 dB -12.0 dB -8.0 dB -9.25 dB
Route Visualization

Loading route map...

Map shows the geographic path if nodes have shared location data.
Traceroute Steps
Hop From Node To Node Distance SNR (dB) Direction Analysis
1 Karman’s HeltecV4 Beta (KHV4) Lolora Static (Lol0) Unknown -17.0 dB Origin Hops
2 Lolora Static (Lol0) CovatelNode1 (CN1) Unknown -15.25 dB Relay Hops
3 CovatelNode1 (CN1) MHKT 00 Solar (MH00) 9.01 km -15.25 dB Relay Hops
4 MHKT 00 Solar (MH00) Nijirash aka Nihirash (NHRS) 0 m -12.0 dB Relay Hops
5 Nijirash aka Nihirash (NHRS) !ba6a7570 Unknown -8.0 dB Relay Hops
6 !ba6a7570 lunatic RAK Solar 2 (lunA) Unknown -9.25 dB Relay Hops
Traceroute incomplete - Final destination not reached
Total Forward Distance
9.01 km
Combined Traceroute Graph
Controls: Drag nodes to rearrange • Mouse wheel to zoom • Click and drag background to pan • Hover for details

Building graph...

Legend & Paths
Nodes
🔄 Router Node
📡 Gateway Node
🚀 Source Node
🎯 Target Node
Connections
RF Link
Gateway Connection
Direct Reception (0 hops)
Packet Paths
Loading paths...
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:88 bytes
Gateway:!c08026b7
Channel:LongFast
Payload Type:TRACEROUTE_APP
Hop Count:6 / 7
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Direct Message
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Targeted to specific node
+ 1 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Default channel - no encryption
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
+ 2 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !c08026b7
Node ID format
channel_id LongFast
Default public channel
packet MeshPacket (88 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 1314474152
Source node ID 		uint32
to 2224719640
Target node ID 		uint32
decoded.portnum 70
TRACEROUTE_APP 		enum
decoded.payload_length 88 bytes size
hop_limit 1
Remaining hops allowed 		uint32
hop_start 7
Initial hop limit 		uint32
hops_taken 6
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit 		derived
rx_rssi -128.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway 		int32
rx_snr -20.25 dB
Signal quality at gateway 		float
rx_time 1759733160
Receive timestamp 		fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission 		bool
want_ack False
No ACK requested 		bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption 		bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 8
Relay node ID 		uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1759733161.1567228
Unix timestamp 		uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Direct Message
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Targeted to specific node
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Default channel - no encryption
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (6 hops)
  • ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Gateway ID: !c08026b7
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -128.0 dBm
SNR: -20.25 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:TRACEROUTE_APP
Size:88 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "route_nodes": [ 3677057448, 2890087796, 2621552575, 2666211840, 3127539056, 2356940296 ], "snr_towards": [ -17.0, -15.25, -15.25, -12.0, -8.0, -9.25 ], "route_back": [], "snr_back": [], "route_node_names": { "2666211840": "Nijirash aka Nihirash (NHRS)", "3677057448": "Lolora Static (Lol0)", "2356940296": "lunatic RAK Solar 2 (lunA)", "1314474152": "Karman’s HeltecV4 Beta (KHV4)", "3127539056": "!ba6a7570", "2890087796": "CovatelNode1 (CN1)", "2224719640": "!849a8718", "2621552575": "MHKT 00 Solar (MH00)" }, "traceroute_packet": { "packet_data": { "id": 13826775, "timestamp": 1759733161.1567228, "from_node_id": 1314474152, "to_node_id": 2224719640, "portnum": 70, "portnum_name": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "gateway_id": "!c08026b7", "channel_id": "LongFast", "mesh_packet_id": 1190432903, "rssi": -128, "snr": -20.25, "hop_limit": 1, "hop_start": 7, "payload_length": 88, "processed_successfully": 1, "raw_payload": "0a18a8712bdb743d43acbfb7419c002aeb9e70756aba080e7c8c123cbcffffffffffffffff01c3ffffffffffffffff01c3ffffffffffffffff01d0ffffffffffffffff01e0ffffffffffffffff01dbffffffffffffffff01", "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 0, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "rx_time": 1759733160, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 8, "tx_after": 0, "timestamp_str": "2025-10-06 06:46:01", "hop_count": 6, "has_payload": true, "success": 1, "from_node_name": "Karman’s HeltecV4 Beta (KHV4)", "to_node_name": "!849a8718", "gateway_name": "Ronin_Anarchist (RNiN)", "gateway_location": { "node_id": 3229623991, "latitude": 39.4723328, "longitude": -0.3473408, "altitude": 54, "timestamp": 1759733865.190482, "timestamp_str": "2025-10-06 06:57:45", "display_name": "Ronin_Anarchist", "long_name": "Ronin_Anarchist", "short_name": "RNiN", "hw_model": "SEEED_WIO_TRACKER_L1" } }, "resolve_names": true, "packet_id": 13826775, "from_node_id": 1314474152, "to_node_id": 2224719640, "timestamp": 1759733161.1567228, "gateway_id": "!c08026b7", "raw_payload": "0a18a8712bdb743d43acbfb7419c002aeb9e70756aba080e7c8c123cbcffffffffffffffff01c3ffffffffffffffff01c3ffffffffffffffff01d0ffffffffffffffff01e0ffffffffffffffff01dbffffffffffffffff01", "hop_limit": 1, "hop_start": 7, "from_node_name": "Karman’s HeltecV4 Beta (KHV4)", "to_node_name": "!849a8718", "route_data": { "route_nodes": [ 3677057448, 2890087796, 2621552575, 2666211840, 3127539056, 2356940296 ], "snr_towards": [ -17.0, -15.25, -15.25, -12.0, -8.0, -9.25 ], "route_back": [], "snr_back": [] }, "forward_path": { "path_type": "forward", "node_ids": [ 1314474152, 3677057448, 2890087796, 2621552575, 2666211840, 3127539056, 2356940296 ], "node_names": [ "Karman’s HeltecV4 Beta (KHV4)", "Lolora Static (Lol0)", "CovatelNode1 (CN1)", "MHKT 00 Solar (MH00)", "Nijirash aka Nihirash (NHRS)", "!ba6a7570", "lunatic RAK Solar 2 (lunA)" ], "snr_values": [ -17.0, -15.25, -15.25, -12.0, -8.0, -9.25 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 1314474152, "to_node_id": 3677057448, "from_node_name": "Karman’s HeltecV4 Beta (KHV4)", "to_node_name": "Lolora Static (Lol0)", "snr": -17.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 3677057448, "to_node_id": 2890087796, "from_node_name": "Lolora Static (Lol0)", "to_node_name": "CovatelNode1 (CN1)", "snr": -15.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 2890087796, "to_node_id": 2621552575, "from_node_name": "CovatelNode1 (CN1)", "to_node_name": "MHKT 00 Solar (MH00)", "snr": -15.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 9007.731484481907, "from_location_timestamp": 1759729663.839846, "to_location_timestamp": 1759730977.4088836, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.0h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.6h ago" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 2621552575, "to_node_id": 2666211840, "from_node_name": "MHKT 00 Solar (MH00)", "to_node_name": "Nijirash aka Nihirash (NHRS)", "snr": -12.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 0.0, "from_location_timestamp": 1759730977.4088836, "to_location_timestamp": 1759731983.720754, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.6h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.3h ago" }, { "hop_number": 5, "from_node_id": 2666211840, "to_node_id": 3127539056, "from_node_name": "Nijirash aka Nihirash (NHRS)", "to_node_name": "!ba6a7570", "snr": -8.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 6, "from_node_id": 3127539056, "to_node_id": 2356940296, "from_node_name": "!ba6a7570", "to_node_name": "lunatic RAK Solar 2 (lunA)", "snr": -9.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 6 }, "return_path": null, "actual_rf_path": { "path_type": "forward_rf", "node_ids": [ 1314474152, 3677057448, 2890087796, 2621552575, 2666211840, 3127539056, 2356940296 ], "node_names": [ "Karman’s HeltecV4 Beta (KHV4)", "Lolora Static (Lol0)", "CovatelNode1 (CN1)", "MHKT 00 Solar (MH00)", "Nijirash aka Nihirash (NHRS)", "!ba6a7570", "lunatic RAK Solar 2 (lunA)" ], "snr_values": [ -17.0, -15.25, -15.25, -12.0, -8.0, -9.25 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 1314474152, "to_node_id": 3677057448, "from_node_name": "Karman’s HeltecV4 Beta (KHV4)", "to_node_name": "Lolora Static (Lol0)", "snr": -17.0, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 3677057448, "to_node_id": 2890087796, "from_node_name": "Lolora Static (Lol0)", "to_node_name": "CovatelNode1 (CN1)", "snr": -15.25, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 2890087796, "to_node_id": 2621552575, "from_node_name": "CovatelNode1 (CN1)", "to_node_name": "MHKT 00 Solar (MH00)", "snr": -15.25, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 9007.731484481907, "from_location_timestamp": 1759729663.839846, "to_location_timestamp": 1759730977.4088836, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.0h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.6h ago" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 2621552575, "to_node_id": 2666211840, "from_node_name": "MHKT 00 Solar (MH00)", "to_node_name": "Nijirash aka Nihirash (NHRS)", "snr": -12.0, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 0.0, "from_location_timestamp": 1759730977.4088836, "to_location_timestamp": 1759731983.720754, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.6h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.3h ago" }, { "hop_number": 5, "from_node_id": 2666211840, "to_node_id": 3127539056, "from_node_name": "Nijirash aka Nihirash (NHRS)", "to_node_name": "!ba6a7570", "snr": -8.0, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 6, "from_node_id": 3127539056, "to_node_id": 2356940296, "from_node_name": "!ba6a7570", "to_node_name": "lunatic RAK Solar 2 (lunA)", "snr": -9.25, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 6 } }, "has_return_path": false, "is_complete": false, "forward_path_display": "Karman’s HeltecV4 Beta (KHV4) → Lolora Static (Lol0) → CovatelNode1 (CN1) → MHKT 00 Solar (MH00) → Nijirash aka Nihirash (NHRS) → !ba6a7570 → lunatic RAK Solar 2 (lunA)", "return_path_display": null, "actual_rf_path_display": "Karman’s HeltecV4 Beta (KHV4) → Lolora Static (Lol0) → CovatelNode1 (CN1) → MHKT 00 Solar (MH00) → Nijirash aka Nihirash (NHRS) → !ba6a7570 → lunatic RAK Solar 2 (lunA)", "forward_hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 1314474152, "to_node_id": 3677057448, "from_node_name": "Karman’s HeltecV4 Beta (KHV4)", "to_node_name": "Lolora Static (Lol0)", "snr": -17.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 3677057448, "to_node_id": 2890087796, "from_node_name": "Lolora Static (Lol0)", "to_node_name": "CovatelNode1 (CN1)", "snr": -15.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 2890087796, "to_node_id": 2621552575, "from_node_name": "CovatelNode1 (CN1)", "to_node_name": "MHKT 00 Solar (MH00)", "snr": -15.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 9007.731484481907, "from_location_timestamp": 1759729663.839846, "to_location_timestamp": 1759730977.4088836, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.0h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.6h ago" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 2621552575, "to_node_id": 2666211840, "from_node_name": "MHKT 00 Solar (MH00)", "to_node_name": "Nijirash aka Nihirash (NHRS)", "snr": -12.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 0.0, "from_location_timestamp": 1759730977.4088836, "to_location_timestamp": 1759731983.720754, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.6h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.3h ago" }, { "hop_number": 5, "from_node_id": 2666211840, "to_node_id": 3127539056, "from_node_name": "Nijirash aka Nihirash (NHRS)", "to_node_name": "!ba6a7570", "snr": -8.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 6, "from_node_id": 3127539056, "to_node_id": 2356940296, "from_node_name": "!ba6a7570", "to_node_name": "lunatic RAK Solar 2 (lunA)", "snr": -9.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" } ], "return_hops": [], "total_forward_distance": 9007.731484481907, "total_return_distance": null }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!c08026b7", "channel_id": "LongFast", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 1314474152, "to": 2224719640, "id": 1190432903, "rx_time": 1759733160, "rx_snr": -20.25, "rx_rssi": -128, "hop_limit": 1, "hop_start": 7, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 0, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 8, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 70, "payload": "0a18a8712bdb743d43acbfb7419c002aeb9e70756aba080e7c8c123cbcffffffffffffffff01c3ffffffffffffffff01c3ffffffffffffffff01d0ffffffffffffffff01e0ffffffffffffffff01dbffffffffffffffff01", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "route": [ 3677057448, 2890087796, 2621552575, 2666211840, 3127539056, 2356940296 ], "snr_towards": [ -68, -61, -61, -48, -32, -37 ], "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "message_class": "RouteDiscovery" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (88 bytes)
0a18a8712bdb743d43acbfb7419c002aeb9e70756aba080e7c8c123cbcffffffffffffffff01c3ffffffffffffffff01c3ffffffffffffffff01d0ffffffffffffffff01e0ffffffffffffffff01dbffffffffffffffff01
Hex Analysis:
Size:88 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Channel Timestamp Actions
Ronin_Anarchist (RNiN) Primary 0.000s
Reference 		-128.0 dBm -20.25 dB 6 LongFast 2025-10-06 06:46:01 Current
Lua JSG 1 (JSG1) -7.963s
Before 		-128.0 dBm -18.25 dB 2 LongFast 2025-10-06 06:45:53 View
Santastic 3234 (S3) -7.099s
Before 		-61.0 dBm 6.00 dB 3 LongFast 2025-10-06 06:45:54 View
EA5JKT_LoRa_1 (5JKT) -3.799s
Before 		-96.0 dBm 5.00 dB 4 LongFast 2025-10-06 06:45:57 View
EA5HKX (HKX) +14.085s
After 		-114.0 dBm -4.75 dB 5 LongFast 2025-10-06 06:46:15 View
5

Total Receptions

5

Unique Gateways