Packet #13957773 Success

TRACEROUTE_APP packet from Meshtastic 2480 (2480) to Meshtastic acec (acec)

13
Total Receptions
13
Unique Gateways
3
Hop Count
37
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 13957773
Mesh Packet ID: 0x5d2d6490
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2025-10-07 05:20:02 UTC
From Node: Meshtastic 2480 (2480)
To Node: Meshtastic acec (acec)
Success: Processed
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Port: 70
Gateway: Quass001 ☄️ (Q001)
Channel: MediumSlow
RSSI: -105 dBm
SNR: 3.5 dBm
Hop Info: 3/4 hops
Start: 4, Limit: 1
Payload Data
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Size: 37 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Route Information
Route Path: Prometeo 🗼☀️ (nvm4) → Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️🗼🌞 (SNM) → Meshtastic 4e6a (4e6a)
Hop Count: 2 hops
Status: Incomplete - Final destination not reached
SNR Towards: -1.75 dB 5.75 dB -13.25 dB
Route Visualization

Loading route map...

Map shows the geographic path if nodes have shared location data.
Traceroute Steps
Hop From Node To Node Distance SNR (dB) Direction Analysis
1 Meshtastic 2480 (2480) Prometeo 🗼☀️ (nvm4) 3.59 km -1.75 dB Origin Hops
2 Prometeo 🗼☀️ (nvm4) Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️🗼🌞 (SNM) 49.41 km 5.75 dB Relay Hops
3 Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️🗼🌞 (SNM) Meshtastic 4e6a (4e6a) 32.82 km -13.25 dB Relay Hops
Traceroute incomplete - Final destination not reached
Total Forward Distance
85.82 km
Combined Traceroute Graph
Controls: Drag nodes to rearrange • Mouse wheel to zoom • Click and drag background to pan • Hover for details

Building graph...

Legend & Paths
Nodes
🔄 Router Node
📡 Gateway Node
🚀 Source Node
🎯 Target Node
Connections
RF Link
Gateway Connection
Direct Reception (0 hops)
Packet Paths
Loading paths...
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:37 bytes
Gateway:!9e9a932c
Channel:MediumSlow
Payload Type:TRACEROUTE_APP
Hop Count:3 / 4
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Direct Message
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Acknowledgment requested
+ 3 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
⚠ Multi-hop path visible (3 hops)
+ 1 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !9e9a932c
Node ID format
channel_id MediumSlow
packet MeshPacket (37 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 3145933952
Source node ID 		uint32
to 2661264620
Target node ID 		uint32
decoded.portnum 70
TRACEROUTE_APP 		enum
decoded.payload_length 37 bytes size
hop_limit 1
Remaining hops allowed 		uint32
hop_start 4
Initial hop limit 		uint32
hops_taken 3
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit 		derived
rx_rssi -105.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway 		int32
rx_snr 3.50 dB
Signal quality at gateway 		float
rx_time 1759814401
Receive timestamp 		fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission 		bool
want_ack True
Acknowledgment requested 		bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption 		bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node Not set uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1759814402.380672
Unix timestamp 		uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Direct Message
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Acknowledgment requested
  • ✓ Targeted to specific node
  • ✓ Custom channel: MediumSlow
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (3 hops)
  • ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Want ack: True
Gateway ID: !9e9a932c
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -105.0 dBm
SNR: 3.50 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:TRACEROUTE_APP
Size:37 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "route_nodes": [ 382706308, 1129719940, 1319718506 ], "snr_towards": [ -1.75, 5.75, -13.25 ], "route_back": [], "snr_back": [], "route_node_names": { "3145933952": "Meshtastic 2480 (2480)", "1129719940": "Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️🗼🌞 (SNM)", "382706308": "Prometeo 🗼☀️ (nvm4)", "1319718506": "Meshtastic 4e6a (4e6a)", "2661264620": "Meshtastic acec (acec)" }, "traceroute_packet": { "packet_data": { "id": 13957773, "timestamp": 1759814402.380672, "from_node_id": 3145933952, "to_node_id": 2661264620, "portnum": 70, "portnum_name": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "gateway_id": "!9e9a932c", "channel_id": "MediumSlow", "mesh_packet_id": 1563255952, "rssi": -105, "snr": 3.5, "hop_limit": 1, "hop_start": 4, "payload_length": 37, "processed_successfully": 1, "raw_payload": "0a0c84a2cf16842856436a4ea94e1215f9ffffffffffffffff0117cbffffffffffffffff01", "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "rx_time": 1759814401, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 0, "tx_after": 0, "timestamp_str": "2025-10-07 05:20:02", "hop_count": 3, "has_payload": true, "success": 1, "from_node_name": "Meshtastic 2480 (2480)", "to_node_name": "Meshtastic acec (acec)", "gateway_name": "Quass001 ☄️ (Q001)", "gateway_location": { "node_id": 2660930348, "latitude": 40.4946944, "longitude": -3.6503552, "altitude": 686, "timestamp": 1759904878.80695, "timestamp_str": "2025-10-08 06:27:58", "display_name": "Quass001 ☄️", "long_name": "Quass001 ☄️", "short_name": "Q001", "hw_model": "HELTEC_V3" } }, "resolve_names": true, "packet_id": 13957773, "from_node_id": 3145933952, "to_node_id": 2661264620, "timestamp": 1759814402.380672, "gateway_id": "!9e9a932c", "raw_payload": "0a0c84a2cf16842856436a4ea94e1215f9ffffffffffffffff0117cbffffffffffffffff01", "hop_limit": 1, "hop_start": 4, "from_node_name": "Meshtastic 2480 (2480)", "to_node_name": "!9e9facec", "route_data": { "route_nodes": [ 382706308, 1129719940, 1319718506 ], "snr_towards": [ -1.75, 5.75, -13.25 ], "route_back": [], "snr_back": [] }, "forward_path": { "path_type": "forward", "node_ids": [ 3145933952, 382706308, 1129719940, 1319718506 ], "node_names": [ "Meshtastic 2480 (2480)", "Prometeo 🗼☀️ (nvm4)", "Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️🗼🌞 (SNM)", "Meshtastic 4e6a (4e6a)" ], "snr_values": [ -1.75, 5.75, -13.25 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 3145933952, "to_node_id": 382706308, "from_node_name": "Meshtastic 2480 (2480)", "to_node_name": "Prometeo 🗼☀️ (nvm4)", "snr": -1.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 3588.325927763062, "from_location_timestamp": 1759814358.4684608, "to_location_timestamp": 1759731767.4197497, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.0h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 23.0h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 382706308, "to_node_id": 1129719940, "from_node_name": "Prometeo 🗼☀️ (nvm4)", "to_node_name": "Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️🗼🌞 (SNM)", "snr": 5.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 49413.80799655045, "from_location_timestamp": 1759731767.4197497, "to_location_timestamp": 1759771708.3861918, "from_location_age_warning": "from 23.0h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 11.9h ago" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 1129719940, "to_node_id": 1319718506, "from_node_name": "Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️🗼🌞 (SNM)", "to_node_name": "Meshtastic 4e6a (4e6a)", "snr": -13.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 32817.81638716014, "from_location_timestamp": 1759771708.3861918, "to_location_timestamp": 1759810389.5029657, "from_location_age_warning": "from 11.9h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.1h ago" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 3 }, "return_path": null, "actual_rf_path": { "path_type": "forward_rf", "node_ids": [ 3145933952, 382706308, 1129719940, 1319718506 ], "node_names": [ "Meshtastic 2480 (2480)", "Prometeo 🗼☀️ (nvm4)", "Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️🗼🌞 (SNM)", "Meshtastic 4e6a (4e6a)" ], "snr_values": [ -1.75, 5.75, -13.25 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 3145933952, "to_node_id": 382706308, "from_node_name": "Meshtastic 2480 (2480)", "to_node_name": "Prometeo 🗼☀️ (nvm4)", "snr": -1.75, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 3588.325927763062, "from_location_timestamp": 1759814358.4684608, "to_location_timestamp": 1759731767.4197497, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.0h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 23.0h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 382706308, "to_node_id": 1129719940, "from_node_name": "Prometeo 🗼☀️ (nvm4)", "to_node_name": "Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️🗼🌞 (SNM)", "snr": 5.75, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 49413.80799655045, "from_location_timestamp": 1759731767.4197497, "to_location_timestamp": 1759771708.3861918, "from_location_age_warning": "from 23.0h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 11.9h ago" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 1129719940, "to_node_id": 1319718506, "from_node_name": "Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️🗼🌞 (SNM)", "to_node_name": "Meshtastic 4e6a (4e6a)", "snr": -13.25, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 32817.81638716014, "from_location_timestamp": 1759771708.3861918, "to_location_timestamp": 1759810389.5029657, "from_location_age_warning": "from 11.9h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.1h ago" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 3 } }, "has_return_path": false, "is_complete": false, "forward_path_display": "Meshtastic 2480 (2480) → Prometeo 🗼☀️ (nvm4) → Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️🗼🌞 (SNM) → Meshtastic 4e6a (4e6a)", "return_path_display": null, "actual_rf_path_display": "Meshtastic 2480 (2480) → Prometeo 🗼☀️ (nvm4) → Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️🗼🌞 (SNM) → Meshtastic 4e6a (4e6a)", "forward_hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 3145933952, "to_node_id": 382706308, "from_node_name": "Meshtastic 2480 (2480)", "to_node_name": "Prometeo 🗼☀️ (nvm4)", "snr": -1.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 3588.325927763062, "from_location_timestamp": 1759814358.4684608, "to_location_timestamp": 1759731767.4197497, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.0h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 23.0h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 382706308, "to_node_id": 1129719940, "from_node_name": "Prometeo 🗼☀️ (nvm4)", "to_node_name": "Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️🗼🌞 (SNM)", "snr": 5.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 49413.80799655045, "from_location_timestamp": 1759731767.4197497, "to_location_timestamp": 1759771708.3861918, "from_location_age_warning": "from 23.0h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 11.9h ago" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 1129719940, "to_node_id": 1319718506, "from_node_name": "Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️🗼🌞 (SNM)", "to_node_name": "Meshtastic 4e6a (4e6a)", "snr": -13.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 32817.81638716014, "from_location_timestamp": 1759771708.3861918, "to_location_timestamp": 1759810389.5029657, "from_location_age_warning": "from 11.9h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.1h ago" } ], "return_hops": [], "total_forward_distance": 85819.95031147366, "total_return_distance": null }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!9e9a932c", "channel_id": "MediumSlow", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 3145933952, "to": 2661264620, "id": 1563255952, "rx_time": 1759814401, "rx_snr": 3.5, "rx_rssi": -105, "hop_limit": 1, "hop_start": 4, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 0, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 70, "payload": "0a0c84a2cf16842856436a4ea94e1215f9ffffffffffffffff0117cbffffffffffffffff01", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "route": [ 382706308, 1129719940, 1319718506 ], "snr_towards": [ -7, 23, -53 ], "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "message_class": "RouteDiscovery" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (37 bytes)
0a0c84a2cf16842856436a4ea94e1215f9ffffffffffffffff0117cbffffffffffffffff01
Hex Analysis:
Size:37 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Channel Timestamp Actions
Quass001 ☄️ (Q001) Primary 0.000s
Reference 		-105.0 dBm 3.50 dB 3 MediumSlow 2025-10-07 05:20:02 Current
Mec Rocket Meco (MRM) -3.087s
Before 		-91.0 dBm 6.25 dB 1 MediumSlow 2025-10-07 05:19:59 View
Venturada2🗼🌐☀️ (Vb2) -3.082s
Before 		-89.0 dBm 0.50 dB 1 MediumSlow 2025-10-07 05:19:59 View
Baldur Fijo (BalF) -2.829s
Before 		-105.0 dBm -1.00 dB 1 MediumSlow 2025-10-07 05:19:59 View
Meshtastic 1760 (1760) -2.825s
Before 		-127.0 dBm -9.25 dB 1 MediumSlow 2025-10-07 05:19:59 View
[TLG] 📡🌐🔋🔌 (tlg0) -2.799s
Before 		-71.0 dBm 8.75 dB 1 MediumSlow 2025-10-07 05:19:59 View
GRN1-Base🗼🌐 (GRN1) -2.793s
Before 		-88.0 dBm 6.25 dB 1 MediumSlow 2025-10-07 05:19:59 View
Meshtastic 18a4 (18a4) -1.792s
Before 		-121.0 dBm -10.75 dB 1 MediumSlow 2025-10-07 05:20:00 View
tizon (Sylv) -1.714s
Before 		-120.0 dBm -9.75 dB 2 MediumSlow 2025-10-07 05:20:00 View
Ocumare_Base_🗼🌐 (CATA) -1.178s
Before 		-81.0 dBm 7.50 dB 2 MediumSlow 2025-10-07 05:20:01 View
🌐Charly Unid Movil🛰 (C181) +0.103s
After 		-24.0 dBm 7.75 dB 2 MediumSlow 2025-10-07 05:20:02 View
Zion 🗼 (Zion) +0.875s
After 		-109.0 dBm -9.25 dB 4 MediumSlow 2025-10-07 05:20:03 View
Quass002 ☄️ (Q002) +1.000s
After 		-112.0 dBm -2.75 dB 3 MediumSlow 2025-10-07 05:20:03 View
13

Total Receptions

13

Unique Gateways