Packet #13964533 Success

POSITION_APP packet from MGN1 | El Viso de Villalbilla (MGN1) to Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️🗼🌞 (SNM)

10
Total Receptions
10
Unique Gateways
3
Hop Count
22
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 13964533
Mesh Packet ID: 0x12a0c1ac
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2025-10-07 06:28:55 UTC
From Node: MGN1 | El Viso de Villalbilla (MGN1)
To Node: Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️🗼🌞 (SNM)
Success: Processed
Protocol: POSITION_APP
Port: 3
Gateway: Meshtastic 1760 (1760)
Channel: MediumSlow
RSSI: -119 dBm
SNR: -2.5 dBm
Hop Info: 3/3 hops
Start: 3, Limit: 0
Payload Data
Protocol: POSITION_APP
Size: 22 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Latitude:40.448819°
Longitude:-3.381658°
Precision:13 bits
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:22 bytes
Gateway:!c0c31760
Channel:MediumSlow
Payload Type:POSITION_APP
Hop Count:3 / 3
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Direct Message
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Targeted to specific node
+ 3 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
⚠ Multi-hop path visible (3 hops)
+ 1 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !c0c31760
Node ID format
channel_id MediumSlow
packet MeshPacket (22 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 663716902
Source node ID 		uint32
to 1129719940
Target node ID 		uint32
decoded.portnum 3
POSITION_APP 		enum
decoded.payload_length 22 bytes size
hop_limit Not set uint32
hop_start 3
Initial hop limit 		uint32
hops_taken 3
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit 		derived
rx_rssi -119.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway 		int32
rx_snr -2.50 dB
Signal quality at gateway 		float
rx_time 1759818534
Receive timestamp 		fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission 		bool
want_ack False
No ACK requested 		bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption 		bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 245
Relay node ID 		uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1759818535.770444
Unix timestamp 		uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Direct Message
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Targeted to specific node
  • ✓ Custom channel: MediumSlow
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
  • ✓ Reduced position precision: ~2900.0m accuracy
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (3 hops)
  • ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Gateway ID: !c0c31760
Position Precision: 13 bits (~2900.0m accuracy)
Position precision meters: 2900.0
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -119.0 dBm
SNR: -2.50 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:POSITION_APP
Size:22 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "latitude": 40.4488192, "longitude": -3.3816576, "altitude": null, "sats_in_view": null, "precision_bits": 13 }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!c0c31760", "channel_id": "MediumSlow", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 663716902, "to": 1129719940, "id": 312525228, "rx_time": 1759818534, "rx_snr": -2.5, "rx_rssi": -119, "hop_limit": 0, "hop_start": 3, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 0, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 245, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 3, "payload": "0d00001c18150000fcfd252fb3e4682802587eb8010d", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "latitude_i": 404488192, "longitude_i": -33816576, "time": 1759818543, "location_source": "LOC_INTERNAL", "PDOP": 126, "precision_bits": 13, "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "POSITION_APP", "message_class": "Position" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (22 bytes)
0d00001c18150000fcfd252fb3e4682802587eb8010d
Hex Analysis:
Size:22 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Channel Timestamp Actions
Meshtastic 1760 (1760) Primary 0.000s
Reference 		-119.0 dBm -2.50 dB 3 MediumSlow 2025-10-07 06:28:55 Current
GRN1-Base🗼🌐 (GRN1) -11.928s
Before 		-101.0 dBm -4.50 dB 0 MediumSlow 2025-10-07 06:28:43 View
[TLG] 📡🌐🔋🔌 (tlg0) -1.520s
Before 		-115.0 dBm -7.25 dB 3 MediumSlow 2025-10-07 06:28:54 View
Oxygen EA4HKU (O) -0.242s
Before 		-117.0 dBm -12.00 dB 3 MediumSlow 2025-10-07 06:28:55 View
Venturada2🗼🌐☀️ (Vb2) -0.228s
Before 		-100.0 dBm -6.75 dB 3 MediumSlow 2025-10-07 06:28:55 View
Carbon EA4HKU (C) -0.024s
Before 		-109.0 dBm 1.25 dB 3 MediumSlow 2025-10-07 06:28:55 View
Meshtastic 18a4 (18a4) +0.002s
After 		-121.0 dBm -11.25 dB 3 MediumSlow 2025-10-07 06:28:55 View
Baldur Fijo (BalF) +0.985s
After 		-115.0 dBm -11.00 dB 3 MediumSlow 2025-10-07 06:28:56 View
tizon (Sylv) +28.915s
After 		-125.0 dBm -15.25 dB 3 MediumSlow 2025-10-07 06:29:24 View
Zion 🗼 (Zion) +28.990s
After 		-107.0 dBm -13.50 dB 3 MediumSlow 2025-10-07 06:29:24 View
10

Total Receptions

10

Unique Gateways