Packet #14055320 Success

TRACEROUTE_APP packet from XiaoWatt c4c8 🌐🔌 (c4c8) to !ffffffff

12
Total Receptions
12
Unique Gateways
2
Hop Count
42
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 14055320
Mesh Packet ID: 0xeac44f3e
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2025-10-07 19:43:13 UTC
From Node: XiaoWatt c4c8 🌐🔌 (c4c8)
To Node: !ffffffff (ffff)
Success: Processed
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Port: 70
Gateway: Baldur Fijo (BalF)
Channel: MediumSlow
RSSI: -114 dBm
SNR: -15.0 dBm
Hop Info: 2/4 hops
Start: 4, Limit: 2
Payload Data
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Size: 42 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Route Information
Route Path: XiaoWatt c4c8 🌐🔌 (c4c8) → Venturada2🗼🌐☀️ (Vb2) → Perseo 📡🌐☀ (nvm1) → Malasaña Solar ☀️ (🌇)
Hop Count: 3 hops
Status: Incomplete - Final destination not reached
SNR Towards: 0.0 dB -3.25 dB -1.0 dB 7.5 dB
Route Visualization

Loading route map...

Map shows the geographic path if nodes have shared location data.
Traceroute Steps
Hop From Node To Node Distance SNR (dB) Direction Analysis
1 XiaoWatt c4c8 🌐🔌 (c4c8) XiaoWatt c4c8 🌐🔌 (c4c8) 0 m 0.0 dB Origin Hops
2 XiaoWatt c4c8 🌐🔌 (c4c8) Venturada2🗼🌐☀️ (Vb2) 49.29 km -3.25 dB Relay Hops
3 Venturada2🗼🌐☀️ (Vb2) Perseo 📡🌐☀ (nvm1) 59.36 km -1.0 dB Relay Hops
4 Perseo 📡🌐☀ (nvm1) Malasaña Solar ☀️ (🌇) 42.04 km 7.5 dB Relay Hops
Traceroute incomplete - Final destination not reached
Total Forward Distance
150.70 km
Combined Traceroute Graph
Controls: Drag nodes to rearrange • Mouse wheel to zoom • Click and drag background to pan • Hover for details

Building graph...

Legend & Paths
Nodes
🔄 Router Node
📡 Gateway Node
🚀 Source Node
🎯 Target Node
Connections
RF Link
Gateway Connection
Direct Reception (0 hops)
Packet Paths
Loading paths...
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:42 bytes
Gateway:!9ea14a78
Channel:MediumSlow
Payload Type:TRACEROUTE_APP
Hop Count:2 / 4
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Broadcast
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Custom channel: MediumSlow
+ 1 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
+ 2 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !9ea14a78
Node ID format
channel_id MediumSlow
packet MeshPacket (42 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 864535752
Source node ID 		uint32
to 4294967295 (Broadcast)
Visible to all nodes 		uint32
decoded.portnum 70
TRACEROUTE_APP 		enum
decoded.payload_length 42 bytes size
hop_limit 2
Remaining hops allowed 		uint32
hop_start 4
Initial hop limit 		uint32
hops_taken 2
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit 		derived
rx_rssi -114.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway 		int32
rx_snr -15.00 dB
Signal quality at gateway 		float
rx_time 1759866192
Receive timestamp 		fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission 		bool
want_ack False
No ACK requested 		bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption 		bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 37
Relay node ID 		uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1759866193.1616192
Unix timestamp 		uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Broadcast
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Custom channel: MediumSlow
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (2 hops)
  • ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Gateway ID: !9ea14a78
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -114.0 dBm
SNR: -15.00 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:TRACEROUTE_APP
Size:42 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "route_nodes": [ 864535752, 2687837872, 2687838088, 1756190245 ], "snr_towards": [ 0.0, -3.25, -1.0, 7.5 ], "route_back": [], "snr_back": [], "route_node_names": { "1756190245": "Malasaña Solar ☀️ (🌇)", "864535752": "XiaoWatt c4c8 🌐🔌 (c4c8)", "2687838088": "Perseo 📡🌐☀ (nvm1)", "2687837872": "Venturada2🗼🌐☀️ (Vb2)", "4294967295": "!ffffffff" }, "traceroute_packet": { "packet_data": { "id": 14055320, "timestamp": 1759866193.1616192, "from_node_id": 864535752, "to_node_id": 4294967295, "portnum": 70, "portnum_name": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "gateway_id": "!9ea14a78", "channel_id": "MediumSlow", "mesh_packet_id": 3938733886, "rssi": -114, "snr": -15.0, "hop_limit": 2, "hop_start": 4, "payload_length": 42, "processed_successfully": 1, "raw_payload": "0a10c8c48733b02635a0882735a02556ad68121600f3ffffffffffffffff01fcffffffffffffffff011e", "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 0, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "rx_time": 1759866192, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 37, "tx_after": 0, "timestamp_str": "2025-10-07 19:43:13", "hop_count": 2, "has_payload": true, "success": 1, "from_node_name": "XiaoWatt c4c8 🌐🔌 (c4c8)", "to_node_name": "!ffffffff", "gateway_name": "Baldur Fijo (BalF)", "gateway_location": { "node_id": 2661370488, "latitude": 40.3697664, "longitude": -3.7400576, "altitude": null, "timestamp": 1759904882.1759446, "timestamp_str": "2025-10-08 06:28:02", "display_name": "Baldur Fijo", "long_name": "Baldur Fijo", "short_name": "BalF", "hw_model": "HELTEC_V3" } }, "resolve_names": true, "packet_id": 14055320, "from_node_id": 864535752, "to_node_id": 4294967295, "timestamp": 1759866193.1616192, "gateway_id": "!9ea14a78", "raw_payload": "0a10c8c48733b02635a0882735a02556ad68121600f3ffffffffffffffff01fcffffffffffffffff011e", "hop_limit": 2, "hop_start": 4, "from_node_name": "XiaoWatt c4c8 🌐🔌 (c4c8)", "to_node_name": "!ffffffff", "route_data": { "route_nodes": [ 864535752, 2687837872, 2687838088, 1756190245 ], "snr_towards": [ 0.0, -3.25, -1.0, 7.5 ], "route_back": [], "snr_back": [] }, "forward_path": { "path_type": "forward", "node_ids": [ 864535752, 864535752, 2687837872, 2687838088, 1756190245 ], "node_names": [ "XiaoWatt c4c8 🌐🔌 (c4c8)", "XiaoWatt c4c8 🌐🔌 (c4c8)", "Venturada2🗼🌐☀️ (Vb2)", "Perseo 📡🌐☀ (nvm1)", "Malasaña Solar ☀️ (🌇)" ], "snr_values": [ 0.0, -3.25, -1.0, 7.5 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 864535752, "to_node_id": 864535752, "from_node_name": "XiaoWatt c4c8 🌐🔌 (c4c8)", "to_node_name": "XiaoWatt c4c8 🌐🔌 (c4c8)", "snr": 0.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 0.0, "from_location_timestamp": 1759864734.2171009, "to_location_timestamp": 1759864734.2171009, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.4h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.4h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 864535752, "to_node_id": 2687837872, "from_node_name": "XiaoWatt c4c8 🌐🔌 (c4c8)", "to_node_name": "Venturada2🗼🌐☀️ (Vb2)", "snr": -3.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 49291.07158083809, "from_location_timestamp": 1759864734.2171009, "to_location_timestamp": 1759864409.5851815, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.4h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.5h ago" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 2687837872, "to_node_id": 2687838088, "from_node_name": "Venturada2🗼🌐☀️ (Vb2)", "to_node_name": "Perseo 📡🌐☀ (nvm1)", "snr": -1.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 59360.14312387314, "from_location_timestamp": 1759864409.5851815, "to_location_timestamp": 1759864863.1373332, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.5h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.4h ago" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 2687838088, "to_node_id": 1756190245, "from_node_name": "Perseo 📡🌐☀ (nvm1)", "to_node_name": "Malasaña Solar ☀️ (🌇)", "snr": 7.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 42044.47225821369, "from_location_timestamp": 1759864863.1373332, "to_location_timestamp": 1759858447.3555162, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.4h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 2.2h ago" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 4 }, "return_path": null, "actual_rf_path": { "path_type": "forward_rf", "node_ids": [ 864535752, 2687837872, 2687838088, 1756190245 ], "node_names": [ "XiaoWatt c4c8 🌐🔌 (c4c8)", "Venturada2🗼🌐☀️ (Vb2)", "Perseo 📡🌐☀ (nvm1)", "Malasaña Solar ☀️ (🌇)" ], "snr_values": [ 0.0, -3.25, -1.0, 7.5 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 864535752, "to_node_id": 864535752, "from_node_name": "XiaoWatt c4c8 🌐🔌 (c4c8)", "to_node_name": "XiaoWatt c4c8 🌐🔌 (c4c8)", "snr": 0.0, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 0.0, "from_location_timestamp": 1759864734.2171009, "to_location_timestamp": 1759864734.2171009, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.4h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.4h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 864535752, "to_node_id": 2687837872, "from_node_name": "XiaoWatt c4c8 🌐🔌 (c4c8)", "to_node_name": "Venturada2🗼🌐☀️ (Vb2)", "snr": -3.25, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 49291.07158083809, "from_location_timestamp": 1759864734.2171009, "to_location_timestamp": 1759864409.5851815, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.4h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.5h ago" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 2687837872, "to_node_id": 2687838088, "from_node_name": "Venturada2🗼🌐☀️ (Vb2)", "to_node_name": "Perseo 📡🌐☀ (nvm1)", "snr": -1.0, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 59360.14312387314, "from_location_timestamp": 1759864409.5851815, "to_location_timestamp": 1759864863.1373332, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.5h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.4h ago" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 2687838088, "to_node_id": 1756190245, "from_node_name": "Perseo 📡🌐☀ (nvm1)", "to_node_name": "Malasaña Solar ☀️ (🌇)", "snr": 7.5, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 42044.47225821369, "from_location_timestamp": 1759864863.1373332, "to_location_timestamp": 1759858447.3555162, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.4h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 2.2h ago" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 4 } }, "has_return_path": false, "is_complete": false, "forward_path_display": "XiaoWatt c4c8 🌐🔌 (c4c8) → XiaoWatt c4c8 🌐🔌 (c4c8) → Venturada2🗼🌐☀️ (Vb2) → Perseo 📡🌐☀ (nvm1) → Malasaña Solar ☀️ (🌇)", "return_path_display": null, "actual_rf_path_display": "XiaoWatt c4c8 🌐🔌 (c4c8) → Venturada2🗼🌐☀️ (Vb2) → Perseo 📡🌐☀ (nvm1) → Malasaña Solar ☀️ (🌇)", "forward_hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 864535752, "to_node_id": 864535752, "from_node_name": "XiaoWatt c4c8 🌐🔌 (c4c8)", "to_node_name": "XiaoWatt c4c8 🌐🔌 (c4c8)", "snr": 0.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 0.0, "from_location_timestamp": 1759864734.2171009, "to_location_timestamp": 1759864734.2171009, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.4h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.4h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 864535752, "to_node_id": 2687837872, "from_node_name": "XiaoWatt c4c8 🌐🔌 (c4c8)", "to_node_name": "Venturada2🗼🌐☀️ (Vb2)", "snr": -3.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 49291.07158083809, "from_location_timestamp": 1759864734.2171009, "to_location_timestamp": 1759864409.5851815, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.4h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.5h ago" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 2687837872, "to_node_id": 2687838088, "from_node_name": "Venturada2🗼🌐☀️ (Vb2)", "to_node_name": "Perseo 📡🌐☀ (nvm1)", "snr": -1.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 59360.14312387314, "from_location_timestamp": 1759864409.5851815, "to_location_timestamp": 1759864863.1373332, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.5h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.4h ago" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 2687838088, "to_node_id": 1756190245, "from_node_name": "Perseo 📡🌐☀ (nvm1)", "to_node_name": "Malasaña Solar ☀️ (🌇)", "snr": 7.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 42044.47225821369, "from_location_timestamp": 1759864863.1373332, "to_location_timestamp": 1759858447.3555162, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.4h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 2.2h ago" } ], "return_hops": [], "total_forward_distance": 150695.68696292493, "total_return_distance": null }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!9ea14a78", "channel_id": "MediumSlow", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 864535752, "to": 4294967295, "id": 3938733886, "rx_time": 1759866192, "rx_snr": -15.0, "rx_rssi": -114, "hop_limit": 2, "hop_start": 4, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 0, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 37, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 70, "payload": "0a10c8c48733b02635a0882735a02556ad68121600f3ffffffffffffffff01fcffffffffffffffff011e", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "route": [ 864535752, 2687837872, 2687838088, 1756190245 ], "snr_towards": [ 0, -13, -4, 30 ], "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "message_class": "RouteDiscovery" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (42 bytes)
0a10c8c48733b02635a0882735a02556ad68121600f3ffffffffffffffff01fcffffffffffffffff011e
Hex Analysis:
Size:42 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Channel Timestamp Actions
Baldur Fijo (BalF) Primary 0.000s
Reference 		-114.0 dBm -15.00 dB 2 MediumSlow 2025-10-07 19:43:13 Current
XiaoWatt c4c8 🌐🔌 (c4c8) -8.730s
Before 		Unknown Unknown 0 MediumSlow 2025-10-07 19:43:04 View
Venturada2🗼🌐☀️ (Vb2) -7.307s
Before 		-98.0 dBm -3.25 dB 0 MediumSlow 2025-10-07 19:43:05 View
[TLG] 📡🌐🔋🔌 (tlg0) -6.855s
Before 		-112.0 dBm -5.50 dB 0 MediumSlow 2025-10-07 19:43:06 View
Machu Pichu (MaPi) -6.060s
Before 		-104.0 dBm -4.25 dB 1 MediumSlow 2025-10-07 19:43:07 View
Meshtastic 1760 (1760) -6.031s
Before 		-130.0 dBm -12.25 dB 1 MediumSlow 2025-10-07 19:43:07 View
Quass001 ☄️ (Q001) -6.007s
Before 		-110.0 dBm -4.25 dB 1 MediumSlow 2025-10-07 19:43:07 View
GRN1-Base🗼🌐 (GRN1) -5.994s
Before 		-89.0 dBm 4.25 dB 1 MediumSlow 2025-10-07 19:43:07 View
Arganda C191 🌐 (ARG) -5.909s
Before 		-121.0 dBm -10.25 dB 1 MediumSlow 2025-10-07 19:43:07 View
Quass002 ☄️ (Q002) -5.590s
Before 		Unknown Unknown 2 MediumSlow 2025-10-07 19:43:07 View
Aldinra_1640_🗼_🌐 (AldB) -4.563s
Before 		-115.0 dBm -8.50 dB 1 MediumSlow 2025-10-07 19:43:08 View
Meshtastic 54a4 Justicia (54a4) -0.021s
Before 		-115.0 dBm -8.75 dB 2 MediumSlow 2025-10-07 19:43:13 View
12

Total Receptions

12

Unique Gateways