Packet #14063765 Success

TRACEROUTE_APP packet from Venturada2🗼🌐☀️ (Vb2) to Miguel Tracker (MGPS)

26
Total Receptions
25
Unique Gateways
0
Hop Count
61
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 14063765
Mesh Packet ID: 0xaad49370
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2025-10-07 20:35:38 UTC
From Node: Venturada2🗼🌐☀️ (Vb2)
To Node: Miguel Tracker (MGPS)
Success: Processed
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Port: 70
Gateway: Machu Pichu (MaPi)
Channel: MediumSlow
RSSI: -99 dBm
SNR: Unknown
Hop Info: 0/4 hops
Start: 4, Limit: 4
Payload Data
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Size: 61 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Route Information
Route Path: D4NISC ☀️🏠 (D4N) → Base Sur 🗼 (Bssr) → Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️🗼🌞 (SNM) → Algete01 (c072)
Hop Count: 3 hops
Status: Complete
SNR Towards: -16.0 dB -12.75 dB 3.0 dB -11.25 dB -3.0 dB
Route Visualization

Loading route map...

Map shows the geographic path if nodes have shared location data.
Traceroute Steps
Hop From Node To Node Distance SNR (dB) Direction Analysis
1 Venturada2🗼🌐☀️ (Vb2) D4NISC ☀️🏠 (D4N) 77.00 km -16.0 dB Origin Hops
2 D4NISC ☀️🏠 (D4N) Base Sur 🗼 (Bssr) Unknown -12.75 dB Relay Hops
3 Base Sur 🗼 (Bssr) Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️🗼🌞 (SNM) Unknown 3.0 dB Relay Hops
4 Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️🗼🌞 (SNM) Algete01 (c072) 42.78 km -11.25 dB Destination Hops
Total Forward Distance
119.78 km
Combined Traceroute Graph
Controls: Drag nodes to rearrange • Mouse wheel to zoom • Click and drag background to pan • Hover for details

Building graph...

Legend & Paths
Nodes
🔄 Router Node
📡 Gateway Node
🚀 Source Node
🎯 Target Node
Connections
RF Link
Gateway Connection
Direct Reception (0 hops)
Packet Paths
Loading paths...
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:61 bytes
Gateway:!9eeb1e24
Channel:MediumSlow
Payload Type:TRACEROUTE_APP
Hop Count:Unknown / 4
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Direct Message
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Acknowledgment requested
+ 4 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !9eeb1e24
Node ID format
channel_id MediumSlow
packet MeshPacket (61 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 2687837872
Source node ID 		uint32
to 465710315
Target node ID 		uint32
decoded.portnum 70
TRACEROUTE_APP 		enum
decoded.payload_length 61 bytes size
hop_limit 4
Remaining hops allowed 		uint32
hop_start 4
Initial hop limit 		uint32
hops_taken 0
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit 		derived
rx_rssi -99.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway 		int32
rx_snr Not set float
rx_time 1759869337
Receive timestamp 		fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission 		bool
want_ack True
Acknowledgment requested 		bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption 		bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 176
Relay node ID 		uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1759869338.8496015
Unix timestamp 		uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Direct Message
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Acknowledgment requested
  • ✓ Targeted to specific node
  • ✓ Custom channel: MediumSlow
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
  • ✓ Zero-hop: direct from source to MQTT gateway
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Want ack: True
Gateway ID: !9eeb1e24
Zero Hop Policy: Enabled
Direct gateway connection
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -99.0 dBm
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:TRACEROUTE_APP
Size:61 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "route_nodes": [ 2464501878, 3677014292, 1129719940, 2760425586 ], "snr_towards": [ -16.0, -12.75, 3.0, -11.25, -3.0 ], "route_back": [], "snr_back": [], "route_node_names": { "1129719940": "Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️🗼🌞 (SNM)", "465710315": "Miguel Tracker (MGPS)", "2687837872": "Venturada2🗼🌐☀️ (Vb2)", "2760425586": "Algete01 (c072)", "3677014292": "Base Sur 🗼 (Bssr)", "2464501878": "D4NISC ☀️🏠 (D4N)" }, "traceroute_packet": { "packet_data": { "id": 14063765, "timestamp": 1759869338.8496015, "from_node_id": 2687837872, "to_node_id": 465710315, "portnum": 70, "portnum_name": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "gateway_id": "!9eeb1e24", "channel_id": "MediumSlow", "mesh_packet_id": 2866058096, "rssi": -99, "snr": 0.0, "hop_limit": 4, "hop_start": 4, "payload_length": 61, "processed_successfully": 1, "raw_payload": "0a107650e59214c92adb8428564372c088a41229c0ffffffffffffffff01cdffffffffffffffff010cd3ffffffffffffffff01f4ffffffffffffffff01", "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "rx_time": 1759869337, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 176, "tx_after": 0, "timestamp_str": "2025-10-07 20:35:38", "hop_count": 0, "has_payload": true, "success": 1, "from_node_name": "Venturada2🗼🌐☀️ (Vb2)", "to_node_name": "Miguel Tracker (MGPS)", "gateway_name": "Machu Pichu (MaPi)", "gateway_location": { "node_id": 2666208804, "latitude": 40.3898368, "longitude": -3.7552128, "altitude": 680, "timestamp": 1759941741.5318718, "timestamp_str": "2025-10-08 16:42:21", "display_name": "Machu Pichu", "long_name": "Machu Pichu", "short_name": "MaPi", "hw_model": "HELTEC_V3" } }, "resolve_names": true, "packet_id": 14063765, "from_node_id": 2687837872, "to_node_id": 465710315, "timestamp": 1759869338.8496015, "gateway_id": "!9eeb1e24", "raw_payload": "0a107650e59214c92adb8428564372c088a41229c0ffffffffffffffff01cdffffffffffffffff010cd3ffffffffffffffff01f4ffffffffffffffff01", "hop_limit": 4, "hop_start": 4, "from_node_name": "Venturada2🗼🌐☀️ (Vb2)", "to_node_name": "Miguel Tracker (MGPS)", "route_data": { "route_nodes": [ 2464501878, 3677014292, 1129719940, 2760425586 ], "snr_towards": [ -16.0, -12.75, 3.0, -11.25, -3.0 ], "route_back": [], "snr_back": [] }, "forward_path": { "path_type": "forward", "node_ids": [ 2687837872, 2464501878, 3677014292, 1129719940, 2760425586 ], "node_names": [ "Venturada2🗼🌐☀️ (Vb2)", "D4NISC ☀️🏠 (D4N)", "Base Sur 🗼 (Bssr)", "Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️🗼🌞 (SNM)", "Algete01 (c072)" ], "snr_values": [ -16.0, -12.75, 3.0, -11.25, -3.0 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 2687837872, "to_node_id": 2464501878, "from_node_name": "Venturada2🗼🌐☀️ (Vb2)", "to_node_name": "D4NISC ☀️🏠 (D4N)", "snr": -16.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 77003.35460713165, "from_location_timestamp": 1759868884.4731085, "to_location_timestamp": 1759858385.9126155, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.1h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 3.0h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 2464501878, "to_node_id": 3677014292, "from_node_name": "D4NISC ☀️🏠 (D4N)", "to_node_name": "Base Sur 🗼 (Bssr)", "snr": -12.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 3677014292, "to_node_id": 1129719940, "from_node_name": "Base Sur 🗼 (Bssr)", "to_node_name": "Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️🗼🌞 (SNM)", "snr": 3.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 1129719940, "to_node_id": 2760425586, "from_node_name": "Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️🗼🌞 (SNM)", "to_node_name": "Algete01 (c072)", "snr": -11.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 42776.48056982725, "from_location_timestamp": 1759863782.0304348, "to_location_timestamp": 1759869328.121363, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.5h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.0h ago" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 4 }, "return_path": null, "actual_rf_path": { "path_type": "forward_rf", "node_ids": [ 465710315, 2464501878, 3677014292, 1129719940, 2760425586, 2687837872 ], "node_names": [ "Miguel Tracker (MGPS)", "D4NISC ☀️🏠 (D4N)", "Base Sur 🗼 (Bssr)", "Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️🗼🌞 (SNM)", "Algete01 (c072)", "Venturada2🗼🌐☀️ (Vb2)" ], "snr_values": [ -16.0, -12.75, 3.0, -11.25, -3.0 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 465710315, "to_node_id": 2464501878, "from_node_name": "Miguel Tracker (MGPS)", "to_node_name": "D4NISC ☀️🏠 (D4N)", "snr": -16.0, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 490.5244486494289, "from_location_timestamp": 1755626976.2893097, "to_location_timestamp": 1759858385.9126155, "from_location_age_warning": "from 7.0w ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 3.0h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 2464501878, "to_node_id": 3677014292, "from_node_name": "D4NISC ☀️🏠 (D4N)", "to_node_name": "Base Sur 🗼 (Bssr)", "snr": -12.75, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 3677014292, "to_node_id": 1129719940, "from_node_name": "Base Sur 🗼 (Bssr)", "to_node_name": "Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️🗼🌞 (SNM)", "snr": 3.0, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 1129719940, "to_node_id": 2760425586, "from_node_name": "Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️🗼🌞 (SNM)", "to_node_name": "Algete01 (c072)", "snr": -11.25, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 42776.48056982725, "from_location_timestamp": 1759863782.0304348, "to_location_timestamp": 1759869328.121363, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.5h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.0h ago" }, { "hop_number": 5, "from_node_id": 2760425586, "to_node_id": 2687837872, "from_node_name": "Algete01 (c072)", "to_node_name": "Venturada2🗼🌐☀️ (Vb2)", "snr": -3.0, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 46098.847380683525, "from_location_timestamp": 1759869328.121363, "to_location_timestamp": 1759868884.4731085, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.0h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.1h ago" } ], "is_complete": true, "total_hops": 5 } }, "has_return_path": false, "is_complete": true, "forward_path_display": "Venturada2🗼🌐☀️ (Vb2) → D4NISC ☀️🏠 (D4N) → Base Sur 🗼 (Bssr) → Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️🗼🌞 (SNM) → Algete01 (c072)", "return_path_display": null, "actual_rf_path_display": "Miguel Tracker (MGPS) → D4NISC ☀️🏠 (D4N) → Base Sur 🗼 (Bssr) → Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️🗼🌞 (SNM) → Algete01 (c072) → Venturada2🗼🌐☀️ (Vb2)", "forward_hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 2687837872, "to_node_id": 2464501878, "from_node_name": "Venturada2🗼🌐☀️ (Vb2)", "to_node_name": "D4NISC ☀️🏠 (D4N)", "snr": -16.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 77003.35460713165, "from_location_timestamp": 1759868884.4731085, "to_location_timestamp": 1759858385.9126155, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.1h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 3.0h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 2464501878, "to_node_id": 3677014292, "from_node_name": "D4NISC ☀️🏠 (D4N)", "to_node_name": "Base Sur 🗼 (Bssr)", "snr": -12.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 3677014292, "to_node_id": 1129719940, "from_node_name": "Base Sur 🗼 (Bssr)", "to_node_name": "Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️🗼🌞 (SNM)", "snr": 3.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 1129719940, "to_node_id": 2760425586, "from_node_name": "Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️🗼🌞 (SNM)", "to_node_name": "Algete01 (c072)", "snr": -11.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 42776.48056982725, "from_location_timestamp": 1759863782.0304348, "to_location_timestamp": 1759869328.121363, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.5h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.0h ago" } ], "return_hops": [], "total_forward_distance": 119779.8351769589, "total_return_distance": null }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!9eeb1e24", "channel_id": "MediumSlow", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 2687837872, "to": 465710315, "id": 2866058096, "rx_time": 1759869337, "rx_snr": 0.0, "rx_rssi": -99, "hop_limit": 4, "hop_start": 4, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 176, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 70, "payload": "0a107650e59214c92adb8428564372c088a41229c0ffffffffffffffff01cdffffffffffffffff010cd3ffffffffffffffff01f4ffffffffffffffff01", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "route": [ 2464501878, 3677014292, 1129719940, 2760425586 ], "snr_towards": [ -64, -51, 12, -45, -12 ], "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "message_class": "RouteDiscovery" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (61 bytes)
0a107650e59214c92adb8428564372c088a41229c0ffffffffffffffff01cdffffffffffffffff010cd3ffffffffffffffff01f4ffffffffffffffff01
Hex Analysis:
Size:61 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Channel Timestamp Actions
Machu Pichu (MaPi) Primary 0.000s
Reference 		-99.0 dBm Unknown 0 MediumSlow 2025-10-07 20:35:38 Current
Venturada2🗼🌐☀️ (Vb2) -2.656s
Before 		Unknown Unknown 0 MediumSlow 2025-10-07 20:35:36 View
XiaoWatt c4c8 🌐🔌 (c4c8) -0.188s
Before 		-97.0 dBm 6.25 dB 0 MediumSlow 2025-10-07 20:35:38 View
Meshtastic 1760 (1760) +0.044s
After 		-128.0 dBm -11.75 dB 0 MediumSlow 2025-10-07 20:35:38 View
GRN1-Base🗼🌐 (GRN1) +0.071s
After 		-90.0 dBm 4.50 dB 0 MediumSlow 2025-10-07 20:35:38 View
[TLG] 📡🌐🔋🔌 (tlg0) +0.084s
After 		-118.0 dBm -11.50 dB 0 MediumSlow 2025-10-07 20:35:38 View
Oxygen EA4HKU (O) +0.992s
After 		-61.0 dBm 9.00 dB 1 MediumSlow 2025-10-07 20:35:39 View
Miguel Tracker (MGPS) +1.090s
After 		-111.0 dBm -10.25 dB 1 MediumSlow 2025-10-07 20:35:39 View
Carbon EA4HKU (C) +1.201s
After 		-67.0 dBm 8.00 dB 1 MediumSlow 2025-10-07 20:35:40 View
Meshtastic 18a4 (18a4) +1.833s
After 		-52.0 dBm 13.75 dB 1 MediumSlow 2025-10-07 20:35:40 View
Trasto 🐰 Va (trva) +2.160s
After 		-119.0 dBm -15.75 dB 1 MediumSlow 2025-10-07 20:35:41 View
Baldur Fijo (BalF) +2.163s
After 		-100.0 dBm 2.00 dB 1 MediumSlow 2025-10-07 20:35:41 View
tizon (Sylv) +2.167s
After 		-103.0 dBm 5.00 dB 1 MediumSlow 2025-10-07 20:35:41 View
Quass001 ☄️ (Q001) +2.297s
After 		-106.0 dBm -2.00 dB 1 MediumSlow 2025-10-07 20:35:41 View
Quass002 ☄️ (Q002) +2.587s
After 		Unknown Unknown 2 MediumSlow 2025-10-07 20:35:41 View
Antonio 82d4 (82d4) +3.037s
After 		-122.0 dBm -15.00 dB 2 MediumSlow 2025-10-07 20:35:41 View
Venturada2🗼🌐☀️ (Vb2) +4.155s
After 		Unknown Unknown 0 MediumSlow 2025-10-07 20:35:43 View
Mec Rocket Meco (MRM) +5.016s
After 		-109.0 dBm -7.50 dB 1 MediumSlow 2025-10-07 20:35:43 View
Zion 🗼 (Zion) +5.910s
After 		-106.0 dBm -15.50 dB 3 MediumSlow 2025-10-07 20:35:44 View
Meshtastic 2688 (2688) +6.568s
After 		-128.0 dBm -6.50 dB 3 MediumSlow 2025-10-07 20:35:45 View
Rodashtastic🗼🌐 (RDSt) +6.600s
After 		-123.0 dBm -16.00 dB 2 MediumSlow 2025-10-07 20:35:45 View
Suop 📡 🌐 (SUOP) +6.821s
After 		-114.0 dBm -7.75 dB 1 MediumSlow 2025-10-07 20:35:45 View
Ocumare_Base_🗼🌐 (CATA) +7.725s
After 		-103.0 dBm -3.50 dB 2 MediumSlow 2025-10-07 20:35:46 View
Kenobi23 movil (5672) +8.945s
After 		-55.0 dBm 8.00 dB 2 MediumSlow 2025-10-07 20:35:47 View
Will - Azuqueca (WAzq) +9.763s
After 		-121.0 dBm -10.50 dB 3 MediumSlow 2025-10-07 20:35:48 View
Monolito (MoN) +9.773s
After 		-67.0 dBm 8.75 dB 3 MediumSlow 2025-10-07 20:35:48 View
26

Total Receptions

25

Unique Gateways