Packet #14063991 Success

TRACEROUTE_APP packet from Venturada2πŸ—ΌπŸŒβ˜€οΈ (Vb2) to Miguel Tracker (MGPS)

20
Total Receptions
20
Unique Gateways
2
Hop Count
56
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 14063991
Mesh Packet ID: 0x78377b73
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2025-10-07 20:36:35 UTC
From Node: Venturada2πŸ—ΌπŸŒβ˜€οΈ (Vb2)
To Node: Miguel Tracker (MGPS)
Success: Processed
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Port: 70
Gateway: Antonio 82d4 (82d4)
Channel: MediumSlow
RSSI: -122 dBm
SNR: -14.0 dBm
Hop Info: 2/3 hops
Start: 3, Limit: 1
Payload Data
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Size: 56 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Route Information
Route Path: Valde-Mad-01-Yoda27mhz-nodo (VLD1) β†’ Base Sur πŸ—Ό (Bssr)
Hop Count: 1 hops
Status: Forward incomplete, Return in progress
SNR Towards: -17.75 dB 6.0 dB -17.75 dB
Return Path: XiaoWatt c4c8 πŸŒπŸ”Œ (c4c8) β†’ Coco πŸ₯₯ 🌞 (πŸ₯₯)
SNR Back: 6.25 dB -8.5 dB
Route Visualization
Loading...

Loading route map...

Map shows the geographic path if nodes have shared location data.
Traceroute Steps
Hop From Node To Node Distance SNR (dB) Direction Analysis
1 Miguel Tracker (MGPS) Valde-Mad-01-Yoda27mhz-nodo (VLD1) Unknown -17.75 dB Origin Hops
2 Valde-Mad-01-Yoda27mhz-nodo (VLD1) Base Sur πŸ—Ό (Bssr) Unknown 6.0 dB Relay Hops
3 Base Sur πŸ—Ό (Bssr) Venturada2πŸ—ΌπŸŒβ˜€οΈ (Vb2) Unknown -17.75 dB Relay Hops
Traceroute incomplete - Final destination not reached
Return Path Steps
Total Return Distance
49.88 km
Combined Traceroute Graph
Controls: Drag nodes to rearrange β€’ Mouse wheel to zoom β€’ Click and drag background to pan β€’ Hover for details
Loading graph...

Building graph...

Legend & Paths
Nodes
πŸ”„ Router Node
πŸ“‘ Gateway Node
πŸš€ Source Node
🎯 Target Node
Connections
RF Link
Gateway Connection
Direct Reception (0 hops)
Packet Paths
Loading paths...
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) β†’ MeshPacket (Mesh layer) β†’ Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:56 bytes
Gateway:!ba6a82d4
Channel:MediumSlow
Payload Type:TRACEROUTE_APP
Hop Count:2 / 3
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Direct Message
Privacy Features:
βœ“ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
βœ“ Acknowledgment requested
+ 3 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
⚠ Multi-hop path visible (2 hops)
+ 1 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !ba6a82d4
Node ID format
channel_id MediumSlow
packet MeshPacket (56 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 2687837872
Source node ID
uint32
to 465710315
Target node ID
uint32
decoded.portnum 70
TRACEROUTE_APP
enum
decoded.payload_length 56 bytes size
hop_limit 1
Remaining hops allowed
uint32
hop_start 3
Initial hop limit
uint32
hops_taken 2
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit
derived
rx_rssi -122.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway
int32
rx_snr -14.00 dB
Signal quality at gateway
float
rx_time 1759869393
Receive timestamp
fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission
bool
want_ack True
Acknowledgment requested
bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption
bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 244
Relay node ID
uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1759869395.8402228
Unix timestamp
uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Direct Message
Privacy Features:
  • βœ“ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • βœ“ Acknowledgment requested
  • βœ“ Targeted to specific node
  • βœ“ Custom channel: MediumSlow
  • βœ“ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (2 hops)
  • ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Want ack: True
Gateway ID: !ba6a82d4
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -122.0 dBm
SNR: -14.00 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:TRACEROUTE_APP
Size:56 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "route_nodes": [ 4084310959, 3677014292 ], "snr_towards": [ -17.75, 6.0, -17.75 ], "route_back": [ 864535752, 384249076 ], "snr_back": [ 6.25, -8.5 ], "route_node_names": { "864535752": "XiaoWatt c4c8 πŸŒπŸ”Œ (c4c8)", "465710315": "Miguel Tracker (MGPS)", "4084310959": "Valde-Mad-01-Yoda27mhz-nodo (VLD1)", "2687837872": "Venturada2πŸ—ΌπŸŒβ˜€οΈ (Vb2)", "384249076": "Coco πŸ₯₯ 🌞 (πŸ₯₯)", "3677014292": "Base Sur πŸ—Ό (Bssr)" }, "traceroute_packet": { "packet_data": { "id": 14063991, "timestamp": 1759869395.8402228, "from_node_id": 2687837872, "to_node_id": 465710315, "portnum": 70, "portnum_name": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "gateway_id": "!ba6a82d4", "channel_id": "MediumSlow", "mesh_packet_id": 2016902003, "rssi": -122, "snr": -14.0, "hop_limit": 1, "hop_start": 3, "payload_length": 56, "processed_successfully": 1, "raw_payload": "0a08afa371f314c92adb1215b9ffffffffffffffff0118b9ffffffffffffffff011a08c8c48733f42ce716220b19deffffffffffffffff01", "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "rx_time": 1759869393, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 244, "tx_after": 0, "timestamp_str": "2025-10-07 20:36:35", "hop_count": 2, "has_payload": true, "success": 1, "from_node_name": "Venturada2πŸ—ΌπŸŒβ˜€οΈ (Vb2)", "to_node_name": "Miguel Tracker (MGPS)", "gateway_name": "Antonio 82d4 (82d4)", "gateway_location": { "node_id": 3127542484, "latitude": 40.4463897, "longitude": -3.6474813, "altitude": 706, "timestamp": 1759852504.85844, "timestamp_str": "2025-10-07 15:55:04", "display_name": "Antonio 82d4", "long_name": "Antonio 82d4", "short_name": "82d4", "hw_model": "HELTEC_V3" } }, "resolve_names": true, "packet_id": 14063991, "from_node_id": 2687837872, "to_node_id": 465710315, "timestamp": 1759869395.8402228, "gateway_id": "!ba6a82d4", "raw_payload": "0a08afa371f314c92adb1215b9ffffffffffffffff0118b9ffffffffffffffff011a08c8c48733f42ce716220b19deffffffffffffffff01", "hop_limit": 1, "hop_start": 3, "from_node_name": "Venturada2πŸ—ΌπŸŒβ˜€οΈ (Vb2)", "to_node_name": "Miguel Tracker (MGPS)", "route_data": { "route_nodes": [ 4084310959, 3677014292 ], "snr_towards": [ -17.75, 6.0, -17.75 ], "route_back": [ 864535752, 384249076 ], "snr_back": [ 6.25, -8.5 ] }, "forward_path": { "path_type": "forward_with_return", "node_ids": [ 465710315, 4084310959, 3677014292, 2687837872 ], "node_names": [ "Miguel Tracker (MGPS)", "Valde-Mad-01-Yoda27mhz-nodo (VLD1)", "Base Sur πŸ—Ό (Bssr)", "Venturada2πŸ—ΌπŸŒβ˜€οΈ (Vb2)" ], "snr_values": [ -17.75, 6.0, -17.75 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 465710315, "to_node_id": 4084310959, "from_node_name": "Miguel Tracker (MGPS)", "to_node_name": "Valde-Mad-01-Yoda27mhz-nodo (VLD1)", "snr": -17.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 4084310959, "to_node_id": 3677014292, "from_node_name": "Valde-Mad-01-Yoda27mhz-nodo (VLD1)", "to_node_name": "Base Sur πŸ—Ό (Bssr)", "snr": 6.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 3677014292, "to_node_id": 2687837872, "from_node_name": "Base Sur πŸ—Ό (Bssr)", "to_node_name": "Venturada2πŸ—ΌπŸŒβ˜€οΈ (Vb2)", "snr": -17.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 3 }, "return_path": { "path_type": "return", "node_ids": [ 2687837872, 864535752, 384249076 ], "node_names": [ "Venturada2πŸ—ΌπŸŒβ˜€οΈ (Vb2)", "XiaoWatt c4c8 πŸŒπŸ”Œ (c4c8)", "Coco πŸ₯₯ 🌞 (πŸ₯₯)" ], "snr_values": [ 6.25, -8.5 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 2687837872, "to_node_id": 864535752, "from_node_name": "Venturada2πŸ—ΌπŸŒβ˜€οΈ (Vb2)", "to_node_name": "XiaoWatt c4c8 πŸŒπŸ”Œ (c4c8)", "snr": 6.25, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 48724.76639644005, "from_location_timestamp": 1759868884.4731085, "to_location_timestamp": 1759868939.0574262, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.1h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.1h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 864535752, "to_node_id": 384249076, "from_node_name": "XiaoWatt c4c8 πŸŒπŸ”Œ (c4c8)", "to_node_name": "Coco πŸ₯₯ 🌞 (πŸ₯₯)", "snr": -8.5, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 1154.4321142468866, "from_location_timestamp": 1759868939.0574262, "to_location_timestamp": 1759858366.308413, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.1h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 3.1h ago" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 2 }, "actual_rf_path": { "path_type": "combined_rf", "node_ids": [ 465710315, 4084310959, 3677014292, 2687837872, 864535752, 384249076 ], "node_names": [ "Miguel Tracker (MGPS)", "Valde-Mad-01-Yoda27mhz-nodo (VLD1)", "Base Sur πŸ—Ό (Bssr)", "Venturada2πŸ—ΌπŸŒβ˜€οΈ (Vb2)", "XiaoWatt c4c8 πŸŒπŸ”Œ (c4c8)", "Coco πŸ₯₯ 🌞 (πŸ₯₯)" ], "snr_values": [ -17.75, 6.0, -17.75, 6.25, -8.5 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 465710315, "to_node_id": 4084310959, "from_node_name": "Miguel Tracker (MGPS)", "to_node_name": "Valde-Mad-01-Yoda27mhz-nodo (VLD1)", "snr": -17.75, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 4084310959, "to_node_id": 3677014292, "from_node_name": "Valde-Mad-01-Yoda27mhz-nodo (VLD1)", "to_node_name": "Base Sur πŸ—Ό (Bssr)", "snr": 6.0, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 3677014292, "to_node_id": 2687837872, "from_node_name": "Base Sur πŸ—Ό (Bssr)", "to_node_name": "Venturada2πŸ—ΌπŸŒβ˜€οΈ (Vb2)", "snr": -17.75, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 2687837872, "to_node_id": 864535752, "from_node_name": "Venturada2πŸ—ΌπŸŒβ˜€οΈ (Vb2)", "to_node_name": "XiaoWatt c4c8 πŸŒπŸ”Œ (c4c8)", "snr": 6.25, "direction": "return_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 48724.76639644005, "from_location_timestamp": 1759868884.4731085, "to_location_timestamp": 1759868939.0574262, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.1h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.1h ago" }, { "hop_number": 5, "from_node_id": 864535752, "to_node_id": 384249076, "from_node_name": "XiaoWatt c4c8 πŸŒπŸ”Œ (c4c8)", "to_node_name": "Coco πŸ₯₯ 🌞 (πŸ₯₯)", "snr": -8.5, "direction": "return_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 1154.4321142468866, "from_location_timestamp": 1759868939.0574262, "to_location_timestamp": 1759858366.308413, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.1h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 3.1h ago" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 5 } }, "has_return_path": true, "is_complete": false, "forward_path_display": "Miguel Tracker (MGPS) β†’ Valde-Mad-01-Yoda27mhz-nodo (VLD1) β†’ Base Sur πŸ—Ό (Bssr) β†’ Venturada2πŸ—ΌπŸŒβ˜€οΈ (Vb2)", "return_path_display": "Venturada2πŸ—ΌπŸŒβ˜€οΈ (Vb2) β†’ XiaoWatt c4c8 πŸŒπŸ”Œ (c4c8) β†’ Coco πŸ₯₯ 🌞 (πŸ₯₯)", "actual_rf_path_display": "Miguel Tracker (MGPS) β†’ Valde-Mad-01-Yoda27mhz-nodo (VLD1) β†’ Base Sur πŸ—Ό (Bssr) β†’ Venturada2πŸ—ΌπŸŒβ˜€οΈ (Vb2) β†’ XiaoWatt c4c8 πŸŒπŸ”Œ (c4c8) β†’ Coco πŸ₯₯ 🌞 (πŸ₯₯)", "forward_hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 465710315, "to_node_id": 4084310959, "from_node_name": "Miguel Tracker (MGPS)", "to_node_name": "Valde-Mad-01-Yoda27mhz-nodo (VLD1)", "snr": -17.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 4084310959, "to_node_id": 3677014292, "from_node_name": "Valde-Mad-01-Yoda27mhz-nodo (VLD1)", "to_node_name": "Base Sur πŸ—Ό (Bssr)", "snr": 6.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 3677014292, "to_node_id": 2687837872, "from_node_name": "Base Sur πŸ—Ό (Bssr)", "to_node_name": "Venturada2πŸ—ΌπŸŒβ˜€οΈ (Vb2)", "snr": -17.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" } ], "return_hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 2687837872, "to_node_id": 864535752, "from_node_name": "Venturada2πŸ—ΌπŸŒβ˜€οΈ (Vb2)", "to_node_name": "XiaoWatt c4c8 πŸŒπŸ”Œ (c4c8)", "snr": 6.25, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 48724.76639644005, "from_location_timestamp": 1759868884.4731085, "to_location_timestamp": 1759868939.0574262, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.1h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.1h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 864535752, "to_node_id": 384249076, "from_node_name": "XiaoWatt c4c8 πŸŒπŸ”Œ (c4c8)", "to_node_name": "Coco πŸ₯₯ 🌞 (πŸ₯₯)", "snr": -8.5, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 1154.4321142468866, "from_location_timestamp": 1759868939.0574262, "to_location_timestamp": 1759858366.308413, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.1h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 3.1h ago" } ], "total_forward_distance": 0, "total_return_distance": 49879.19851068693 }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!ba6a82d4", "channel_id": "MediumSlow", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 2687837872, "to": 465710315, "id": 2016902003, "rx_time": 1759869393, "rx_snr": -14.0, "rx_rssi": -122, "hop_limit": 1, "hop_start": 3, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 244, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 70, "payload": "0a08afa371f314c92adb1215b9ffffffffffffffff0118b9ffffffffffffffff011a08c8c48733f42ce716220b19deffffffffffffffff01", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "route": [ 4084310959, 3677014292 ], "snr_towards": [ -71, 24, -71 ], "route_back": [ 864535752, 384249076 ], "snr_back": [ 25, -34 ], "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "message_class": "RouteDiscovery" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (56 bytes)
0a08afa371f314c92adb1215b9ffffffffffffffff0118b9ffffffffffffffff011a08c8c48733f42ce716220b19deffffffffffffffff01
Hex Analysis:
Size:56 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations
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Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Channel Timestamp Actions
Antonio 82d4 (82d4) Primary 0.000s
Reference
-122.0 dBm -14.00 dB 2 MediumSlow 2025-10-07 20:36:35 Current
Venturada2πŸ—ΌπŸŒβ˜€οΈ (Vb2) -10.615s
Before
Unknown Unknown 0 MediumSlow 2025-10-07 20:36:25 View
XiaoWatt c4c8 πŸŒπŸ”Œ (c4c8) -9.884s
Before
-96.0 dBm 6.25 dB 0 MediumSlow 2025-10-07 20:36:25 View
[TLG] πŸ“‘πŸŒπŸ”‹πŸ”Œ (tlg0) -9.626s
Before
-118.0 dBm -11.75 dB 0 MediumSlow 2025-10-07 20:36:26 View
Machu Pichu (MaPi) -8.277s
Before
-99.0 dBm 0.50 dB 0 MediumSlow 2025-10-07 20:36:27 View
GRN1-BaseπŸ—ΌπŸŒ (GRN1) -8.273s
Before
-90.0 dBm 4.50 dB 0 MediumSlow 2025-10-07 20:36:27 View
Meshtastic 1760 (1760) -8.261s
Before
-126.0 dBm -12.50 dB 0 MediumSlow 2025-10-07 20:36:27 View
Meshtastic 18a4 (18a4) -8.250s
Before
Unknown Unknown 1 MediumSlow 2025-10-07 20:36:27 View
Quass002 β˜„οΈ (Q002) -8.027s
Before
Unknown Unknown 2 MediumSlow 2025-10-07 20:36:27 View
Miguel Tracker (MGPS) -7.710s
Before
-111.0 dBm -10.25 dB 1 MediumSlow 2025-10-07 20:36:28 View
Oxygen EA4HKU (O) -7.586s
Before
-109.0 dBm -5.00 dB 1 MediumSlow 2025-10-07 20:36:28 View
Carbon EA4HKU (C) -7.379s
Before
-109.0 dBm 1.00 dB 1 MediumSlow 2025-10-07 20:36:28 View
Quass001 β˜„οΈ (Q001) -7.299s
Before
-103.0 dBm -2.50 dB 1 MediumSlow 2025-10-07 20:36:28 View
Ocumare_Base_πŸ—ΌπŸŒ (CATA) -7.130s
Before
-108.0 dBm -12.00 dB 1 MediumSlow 2025-10-07 20:36:28 View
Baldur Fijo (BalF) -6.974s
Before
-116.0 dBm -12.50 dB 1 MediumSlow 2025-10-07 20:36:28 View
Meshtastic 2688 (2688) -6.019s
Before
-94.0 dBm 10.75 dB 3 MediumSlow 2025-10-07 20:36:29 View
🌐Charly Unid MovilπŸ›° (C181) -5.530s
Before
-29.0 dBm 8.75 dB 3 MediumSlow 2025-10-07 20:36:30 View
tizon (Sylv) -4.941s
Before
-116.0 dBm -5.50 dB 3 MediumSlow 2025-10-07 20:36:30 View
Trasto 🐰 Va (trva) -4.855s
Before
-116.0 dBm -12.25 dB 1 MediumSlow 2025-10-07 20:36:30 View
Monolito (MoN) -4.194s
Before
-67.0 dBm 8.25 dB 2 MediumSlow 2025-10-07 20:36:31 View
20

Total Receptions

20

Unique Gateways