Packet #14076585 Success

ROUTING_APP packet from Venturada2🗼🌐☀️ (Vb2) to Jenny's 💳🦄 (JenE)

18
Total Receptions
18
Unique Gateways
0
Hop Count
2
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 14076585
Mesh Packet ID: 0x3a09664b
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2025-10-07 21:59:39 UTC
From Node: Venturada2🗼🌐☀️ (Vb2)
To Node: Jenny's 💳🦄 (JenE)
Success: Processed
Protocol: ROUTING_APP
Port: 5
Gateway: Venturada2🗼🌐☀️ (Vb2)
Channel: MediumSlow
RSSI: Unknown
SNR: Unknown
Hop Info: 0/3 hops
Start: 3, Limit: 3
Payload Data
Protocol: ROUTING_APP
Size: 2 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
{
  "error_reason": "PKI_UNKNOWN_PUBKEY",
  "type": "protobuf",
  "portnum": "ROUTING_APP",
  "message_class": "Routing"
}
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:2 bytes
Gateway:!a03526b0
Channel:MediumSlow
Payload Type:ROUTING_APP
Hop Count:Unknown / 3
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Direct Message
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Targeted to specific node
+ 3 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !a03526b0
Node ID format
channel_id MediumSlow
packet MeshPacket (2 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 2687837872
Source node ID 		uint32
to 3514623297
Target node ID 		uint32
decoded.portnum 5
ROUTING_APP 		enum
decoded.payload_length 2 bytes size
hop_limit 3
Remaining hops allowed 		uint32
hop_start 3
Initial hop limit 		uint32
hops_taken 0
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit 		derived
rx_rssi Not set int32
rx_snr Not set float
rx_time 1759874378
Receive timestamp 		fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission 		bool
want_ack False
No ACK requested 		bool
priority 120
Packet priority level 		enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption 		bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 176
Relay node ID 		uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1759874379.669088
Unix timestamp 		uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Direct Message
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Targeted to specific node
  • ✓ Custom channel: MediumSlow
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
  • ✓ Zero-hop: direct from source to MQTT gateway
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
MQTT-Specific Fields
Gateway ID: !a03526b0
Zero Hop Policy: Enabled
Direct gateway connection
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:ROUTING_APP
Size:2 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "error_reason": "PKI_UNKNOWN_PUBKEY", "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "ROUTING_APP", "message_class": "Routing" }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!a03526b0", "channel_id": "MediumSlow", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 2687837872, "to": 3514623297, "id": 973694539, "rx_time": 1759874378, "rx_snr": 0.0, "rx_rssi": 0, "hop_limit": 3, "hop_start": 3, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 0, "priority": 120, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 176, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 5, "payload": "1823", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "error_reason": "PKI_UNKNOWN_PUBKEY", "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "ROUTING_APP", "message_class": "Routing" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (2 bytes)
1823
Hex Analysis:
Size:2 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Channel Timestamp Actions
Venturada2🗼🌐☀️ (Vb2) Primary 0.000s
Reference 		Unknown Unknown 0 MediumSlow 2025-10-07 21:59:39 Current
XiaoWatt c4c8 🌐🔌 (c4c8) +0.389s
After 		-100.0 dBm -1.25 dB 0 MediumSlow 2025-10-07 21:59:40 View
Machu Pichu (MaPi) +0.550s
After 		-100.0 dBm -2.00 dB 0 MediumSlow 2025-10-07 21:59:40 View
Meshtastic 1760 (1760) +0.590s
After 		-129.0 dBm -16.00 dB 0 MediumSlow 2025-10-07 21:59:40 View
GRN1-Base🗼🌐 (GRN1) +0.618s
After 		-90.0 dBm 5.75 dB 0 MediumSlow 2025-10-07 21:59:40 View
Meshtastic 18a4 (18a4) +0.868s
After 		Unknown Unknown 1 MediumSlow 2025-10-07 21:59:40 View
Quass001 ☄️ (Q001) +1.215s
After 		-117.0 dBm -12.50 dB 1 MediumSlow 2025-10-07 21:59:40 View
Quass002 ☄️ (Q002) +1.582s
After 		Unknown Unknown 2 MediumSlow 2025-10-07 21:59:41 View
[TLG] 📡🌐🔋🔌 (tlg0) +1.804s
After 		-119.0 dBm -11.25 dB 1 MediumSlow 2025-10-07 21:59:41 View
Carbon EA4HKU (C) +1.901s
After 		-110.0 dBm -0.25 dB 1 MediumSlow 2025-10-07 21:59:41 View
Kenobi23 QTH (5aec) +2.218s
After 		-100.0 dBm -0.50 dB 1 MediumSlow 2025-10-07 21:59:41 View
tizon (Sylv) +2.712s
After 		-118.0 dBm -6.75 dB 3 MediumSlow 2025-10-07 21:59:42 View
Meshtastic 54a4 Justicia (54a4) +2.885s
After 		-114.0 dBm -9.00 dB 2 MediumSlow 2025-10-07 21:59:42 View
Baldur Fijo (BalF) +2.887s
After 		-115.0 dBm -12.25 dB 2 MediumSlow 2025-10-07 21:59:42 View
🌐Charly Unid Movil🛰 (C181) +2.958s
After 		-28.0 dBm 8.75 dB 3 MediumSlow 2025-10-07 21:59:42 View
Kenobi23 movil (5672) +2.970s
After 		-122.0 dBm -12.50 dB 3 MediumSlow 2025-10-07 21:59:42 View
Antonio 82d4 (82d4) +3.679s
After 		-121.0 dBm -13.25 dB 2 MediumSlow 2025-10-07 21:59:43 View
Zion 🗼 (Zion) +3.883s
After 		-108.0 dBm -8.50 dB 2 MediumSlow 2025-10-07 21:59:43 View
18

Total Receptions

18

Unique Gateways