Packet #14077508 Success

POSITION_APP packet from COSLADA f1dc 🇪🇦🛰️ (f1dc) to !ffffffff

17
Total Receptions
17
Unique Gateways
4
Hop Count
25
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 14077508
Mesh Packet ID: 0x226cfc30
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2025-10-07 22:05:55 UTC
From Node: COSLADA f1dc 🇪🇦🛰️ (f1dc)
To Node: !ffffffff (ffff)
Success: Processed
Protocol: POSITION_APP
Port: 3
Gateway: Carbon EA4HKU (C)
Channel: MediumSlow
RSSI: -109 dBm
SNR: -0.75 dBm
Hop Info: 4/4 hops
Start: 4, Limit: 0
Payload Data
Protocol: POSITION_APP
Size: 25 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Latitude:40.429158°
Longitude:-3.545498°
Altitude:697 m
Precision:15 bits
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:25 bytes
Gateway:!a0cb0d44
Channel:MediumSlow
Payload Type:POSITION_APP
Hop Count:4 / 4
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Broadcast
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Custom channel: MediumSlow
+ 2 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
+ 2 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !a0cb0d44
Node ID format
channel_id MediumSlow
packet MeshPacket (25 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 2661347804
Source node ID 		uint32
to 4294967295 (Broadcast)
Visible to all nodes 		uint32
decoded.portnum 3
POSITION_APP 		enum
decoded.payload_length 25 bytes size
hop_limit Not set uint32
hop_start 4
Initial hop limit 		uint32
hops_taken 4
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit 		derived
rx_rssi -109.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway 		int32
rx_snr -0.75 dB
Signal quality at gateway 		float
rx_time 1759874754
Receive timestamp 		fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission 		bool
want_ack False
No ACK requested 		bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption 		bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 245
Relay node ID 		uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1759874755.1758747
Unix timestamp 		uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Broadcast
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Custom channel: MediumSlow
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
  • ✓ Reduced position precision: ~729.0m accuracy
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (4 hops)
  • ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Gateway ID: !a0cb0d44
Position Precision: 15 bits (~729.0m accuracy)
Position precision meters: 729.0
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -109.0 dBm
SNR: -0.75 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:POSITION_APP
Size:25 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "latitude": 40.4291584, "longitude": -3.5454976, "altitude": 697, "sats_in_view": null, "precision_bits": 15 }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!a0cb0d44", "channel_id": "MediumSlow", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 2661347804, "to": 4294967295, "id": 577567792, "rx_time": 1759874754, "rx_snr": -0.75, "rx_rssi": -109, "hop_limit": 0, "hop_start": 4, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 0, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 245, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 3, "payload": "0d00001918150000e3fd18b90525bd8ee56828025000b8010f", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "latitude_i": 404291584, "longitude_i": -35454976, "altitude": 697, "time": 1759874749, "location_source": "LOC_INTERNAL", "altitude_geoidal_separation": 0, "precision_bits": 15, "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "POSITION_APP", "message_class": "Position" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (25 bytes)
0d00001918150000e3fd18b90525bd8ee56828025000b8010f
Hex Analysis:
Size:25 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Channel Timestamp Actions
Carbon EA4HKU (C) Primary 0.000s
Reference 		-109.0 dBm -0.75 dB 4 MediumSlow 2025-10-07 22:05:55 Current
Venturada2🗼🌐☀️ (Vb2) -2.721s
Before 		-85.0 dBm 7.75 dB 2 MediumSlow 2025-10-07 22:05:52 View
[TLG] 📡🌐🔋🔌 (tlg0) -2.387s
Before 		-88.0 dBm 8.25 dB 2 MediumSlow 2025-10-07 22:05:52 View
XiaoWatt c4c8 🌐🔌 (c4c8) -2.041s
Before 		-101.0 dBm 3.50 dB 3 MediumSlow 2025-10-07 22:05:53 View
Machu Pichu (MaPi) -1.817s
Before 		-102.0 dBm -5.00 dB 3 MediumSlow 2025-10-07 22:05:53 View
GRN1-Base🗼🌐 (GRN1) -1.736s
Before 		-90.0 dBm 5.50 dB 3 MediumSlow 2025-10-07 22:05:53 View
Rodashtastic🗼🌐 (RDSt) -1.516s
Before 		-124.0 dBm -16.75 dB 3 MediumSlow 2025-10-07 22:05:53 View
Zion 🗼 (Zion) -0.941s
Before 		-108.0 dBm -15.25 dB 4 MediumSlow 2025-10-07 22:05:54 View
Quass002 ☄️ (Q002) -0.861s
Before 		-125.0 dBm -16.00 dB 4 MediumSlow 2025-10-07 22:05:54 View
Meshtastic 1760 (1760) -0.013s
Before 		-119.0 dBm -1.75 dB 4 MediumSlow 2025-10-07 22:05:55 View
Suop 📡 🌐 (SUOP) +0.025s
After 		-115.0 dBm -5.25 dB 4 MediumSlow 2025-10-07 22:05:55 View
Kenobi23 QTH (5aec) +0.277s
After 		-101.0 dBm 1.25 dB 4 MediumSlow 2025-10-07 22:05:55 View
Trasto 🐰 Va (trva) +1.119s
After 		-119.0 dBm -15.50 dB 4 MediumSlow 2025-10-07 22:05:56 View
tizon (Sylv) +1.122s
After 		-102.0 dBm 5.75 dB 4 MediumSlow 2025-10-07 22:05:56 View
Baldur Fijo (BalF) +1.127s
After 		-100.0 dBm 2.25 dB 4 MediumSlow 2025-10-07 22:05:56 View
Monolito (MoN) +1.550s
After 		-64.0 dBm 9.75 dB 4 MediumSlow 2025-10-07 22:05:56 View
🌐Charly Unid Movil🛰 (C181) +15.806s
After 		-118.0 dBm -15.75 dB 4 MediumSlow 2025-10-07 22:06:10 View
17

Total Receptions

17

Unique Gateways