Packet #14183573 Success

TRACEROUTE_APP packet from CovatelNode3 (CN3) to Fede Personal-CLM-868 (FDPR)

7
Total Receptions
7
Unique Gateways
3
Hop Count
47
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 14183573
Mesh Packet ID: 0x693372b3
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2025-10-08 13:54:51 UTC
From Node: CovatelNode3 (CN3)
To Node: Fede Personal-CLM-868 (FDPR)
Success: Processed
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Port: 70
Gateway: T-Beam MQTT (RAF2)
Channel: LongFast
RSSI: Unknown
SNR: Unknown
Hop Info: 3/3 hops
Start: 3, Limit: 0
Payload Data
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Size: 47 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Route Information
Route Path: Fede Base 2-CL-868 (FB2)
Hop Count: 0 hops
Status: Forward incomplete, Return in progress
SNR Towards: -13.0 dB 0.75 dB
Return Path: CovatelNode1 (CN1) → CovatelNode5 (CN5) → JMRP - RafelSolar (RAF1)
SNR Back: 3.5 dB 1.25 dB -5.0 dB
Traceroute Steps
Hop From Node To Node Distance SNR (dB) Direction Analysis
1 Fede Personal-CLM-868 (FDPR) Fede Base 2-CL-868 (FB2) 292.44 km -13.0 dB Origin Hops
2 Fede Base 2-CL-868 (FB2) CovatelNode3 (CN3) 9.00 km 0.75 dB Relay Hops
Traceroute incomplete - Final destination not reached
Return Path Steps
Hop From Node To Node Distance SNR (dB) Direction Analysis
1 CovatelNode3 (CN3) CovatelNode1 (CN1) 1.84 km 3.5 dB Return Start Hops
2 CovatelNode1 (CN1) CovatelNode5 (CN5) 14.35 km 1.25 dB Return Relay Hops
3 CovatelNode5 (CN5) JMRP - RafelSolar (RAF1) 5.36 km -5.0 dB Return End Hops
Total Forward Distance
301.44 km
Total Return Distance
21.56 km
Combined Traceroute Graph
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Legend & Paths
Nodes
🔄 Router Node
📡 Gateway Node
🚀 Source Node
🎯 Target Node
Connections
RF Link
Gateway Connection
Direct Reception (0 hops)
Packet Paths
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Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:47 bytes
Gateway:!435b9f94
Channel:LongFast
Payload Type:TRACEROUTE_APP
Hop Count:3 / 3
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Direct Message
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Acknowledgment requested
+ 2 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Default channel - no encryption
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
+ 1 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !435b9f94
Node ID format
channel_id LongFast
Default public channel
packet MeshPacket (47 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 3497377479
Source node ID 		uint32
to 4242823419
Target node ID 		uint32
decoded.portnum 70
TRACEROUTE_APP 		enum
decoded.payload_length 47 bytes size
hop_limit Not set uint32
hop_start 3
Initial hop limit 		uint32
hops_taken 3
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit 		derived
rx_rssi Not set int32
rx_snr Not set float
rx_time 1759931689
Receive timestamp 		fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission 		bool
want_ack True
Acknowledgment requested 		bool
priority 80
Packet priority level 		enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption 		bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 168
Relay node ID 		uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1759931691.013657
Unix timestamp 		uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Direct Message
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Acknowledgment requested
  • ✓ Targeted to specific node
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Default channel - no encryption
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (3 hops)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Want ack: True
Gateway ID: !435b9f94
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:TRACEROUTE_APP
Size:47 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "route_nodes": [ 1883623039 ], "snr_towards": [ -13.0, 0.75 ], "route_back": [ 2890087796, 3223779304, 2997339048 ], "snr_back": [ 3.5, 1.25, -5.0 ], "route_node_names": { "3497377479": "CovatelNode3 (CN3)", "3223779304": "CovatelNode5 (CN5)", "2997339048": "JMRP - RafelSolar (RAF1)", "2890087796": "CovatelNode1 (CN1)", "4242823419": "Fede Personal-CLM-868 (FDPR)", "1883623039": "Fede Base 2-CL-868 (FB2)" }, "traceroute_packet": { "packet_data": { "id": 14183573, "timestamp": 1759931691.013657, "from_node_id": 3497377479, "to_node_id": 4242823419, "portnum": 70, "portnum_name": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "gateway_id": "!435b9f94", "channel_id": "LongFast", "mesh_packet_id": 1764979379, "rssi": 0, "snr": 0.0, "hop_limit": 0, "hop_start": 3, "payload_length": 47, "processed_successfully": 1, "raw_payload": "0a047fce4570120bccffffffffffffffff01031a0c743d43ace8f726c0a8c3a7b2220c0e05ecffffffffffffffff01", "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 80, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "rx_time": 1759931689, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 168, "tx_after": 0, "timestamp_str": "2025-10-08 13:54:51", "hop_count": 3, "has_payload": true, "success": 1, "from_node_name": "CovatelNode3 (CN3)", "to_node_name": "Fede Personal-CLM-868 (FDPR)", "gateway_name": "T-Beam MQTT (RAF2)", "gateway_location": { "node_id": 1130078100, "latitude": 39.5968512, "longitude": -0.32768, "altitude": 12, "timestamp": 1760013304.8032904, "timestamp_str": "2025-10-09 12:35:04", "display_name": "T-Beam MQTT", "long_name": "T-Beam MQTT", "short_name": "RAF2", "hw_model": "LILYGO_TBEAM_S3_CORE" } }, "resolve_names": true, "packet_id": 14183573, "from_node_id": 3497377479, "to_node_id": 4242823419, "timestamp": 1759931691.013657, "gateway_id": "!435b9f94", "raw_payload": "0a047fce4570120bccffffffffffffffff01031a0c743d43ace8f726c0a8c3a7b2220c0e05ecffffffffffffffff01", "hop_limit": 0, "hop_start": 3, "from_node_name": "CovatelNode3 (CN3)", "to_node_name": "Fede Personal-CLM-868 (FDPR)", "route_data": { "route_nodes": [ 1883623039 ], "snr_towards": [ -13.0, 0.75 ], "route_back": [ 2890087796, 3223779304, 2997339048 ], "snr_back": [ 3.5, 1.25, -5.0 ] }, "forward_path": { "path_type": "forward_with_return", "node_ids": [ 4242823419, 1883623039, 3497377479 ], "node_names": [ "Fede Personal-CLM-868 (FDPR)", "Fede Base 2-CL-868 (FB2)", "CovatelNode3 (CN3)" ], "snr_values": [ -13.0, 0.75 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 4242823419, "to_node_id": 1883623039, "from_node_name": "Fede Personal-CLM-868 (FDPR)", "to_node_name": "Fede Base 2-CL-868 (FB2)", "snr": -13.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 292443.14304256614, "from_location_timestamp": 1760000032.2167695, "to_location_timestamp": 1759546729.0364919, "from_location_age_warning": "from 19.0h later", "to_location_age_warning": "from 4.5d ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 1883623039, "to_node_id": 3497377479, "from_node_name": "Fede Base 2-CL-868 (FB2)", "to_node_name": "CovatelNode3 (CN3)", "snr": 0.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 8996.1987664371, "from_location_timestamp": 1759546729.0364919, "to_location_timestamp": 1759931001.5327165, "from_location_age_warning": "from 4.5d ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.2h ago" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 2 }, "return_path": { "path_type": "return", "node_ids": [ 3497377479, 2890087796, 3223779304, 2997339048 ], "node_names": [ "CovatelNode3 (CN3)", "CovatelNode1 (CN1)", "CovatelNode5 (CN5)", "JMRP - RafelSolar (RAF1)" ], "snr_values": [ 3.5, 1.25, -5.0 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 3497377479, "to_node_id": 2890087796, "from_node_name": "CovatelNode3 (CN3)", "to_node_name": "CovatelNode1 (CN1)", "snr": 3.5, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 1840.914809561689, "from_location_timestamp": 1759931001.5327165, "to_location_timestamp": 1759902681.7178905, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.2h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 8.1h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 2890087796, "to_node_id": 3223779304, "from_node_name": "CovatelNode1 (CN1)", "to_node_name": "CovatelNode5 (CN5)", "snr": 1.25, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 14353.708739968975, "from_location_timestamp": 1759902681.7178905, "to_location_timestamp": 1759930524.8208745, "from_location_age_warning": "from 8.1h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.3h ago" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 3223779304, "to_node_id": 2997339048, "from_node_name": "CovatelNode5 (CN5)", "to_node_name": "JMRP - RafelSolar (RAF1)", "snr": -5.0, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 5360.616167408125, "from_location_timestamp": 1759930524.8208745, "to_location_timestamp": 1759912379.138124, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.3h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 5.4h ago" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 3 }, "actual_rf_path": { "path_type": "combined_rf", "node_ids": [ 4242823419, 1883623039, 3497377479, 2890087796, 3223779304, 2997339048 ], "node_names": [ "Fede Personal-CLM-868 (FDPR)", "Fede Base 2-CL-868 (FB2)", "CovatelNode3 (CN3)", "CovatelNode1 (CN1)", "CovatelNode5 (CN5)", "JMRP - RafelSolar (RAF1)" ], "snr_values": [ -13.0, 0.75, 3.5, 1.25, -5.0 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 4242823419, "to_node_id": 1883623039, "from_node_name": "Fede Personal-CLM-868 (FDPR)", "to_node_name": "Fede Base 2-CL-868 (FB2)", "snr": -13.0, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 292443.14304256614, "from_location_timestamp": 1760000032.2167695, "to_location_timestamp": 1759546729.0364919, "from_location_age_warning": "from 19.0h later", "to_location_age_warning": "from 4.5d ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 1883623039, "to_node_id": 3497377479, "from_node_name": "Fede Base 2-CL-868 (FB2)", "to_node_name": "CovatelNode3 (CN3)", "snr": 0.75, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 8996.1987664371, "from_location_timestamp": 1759546729.0364919, "to_location_timestamp": 1759931001.5327165, "from_location_age_warning": "from 4.5d ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.2h ago" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 3497377479, "to_node_id": 2890087796, "from_node_name": "CovatelNode3 (CN3)", "to_node_name": "CovatelNode1 (CN1)", "snr": 3.5, "direction": "return_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 1840.914809561689, "from_location_timestamp": 1759931001.5327165, "to_location_timestamp": 1759902681.7178905, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.2h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 8.1h ago" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 2890087796, "to_node_id": 3223779304, "from_node_name": "CovatelNode1 (CN1)", "to_node_name": "CovatelNode5 (CN5)", "snr": 1.25, "direction": "return_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 14353.708739968975, "from_location_timestamp": 1759902681.7178905, "to_location_timestamp": 1759930524.8208745, "from_location_age_warning": "from 8.1h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.3h ago" }, { "hop_number": 5, "from_node_id": 3223779304, "to_node_id": 2997339048, "from_node_name": "CovatelNode5 (CN5)", "to_node_name": "JMRP - RafelSolar (RAF1)", "snr": -5.0, "direction": "return_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 5360.616167408125, "from_location_timestamp": 1759930524.8208745, "to_location_timestamp": 1759912379.138124, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.3h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 5.4h ago" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 5 } }, "has_return_path": true, "is_complete": false, "forward_path_display": "Fede Personal-CLM-868 (FDPR) → Fede Base 2-CL-868 (FB2) → CovatelNode3 (CN3)", "return_path_display": "CovatelNode3 (CN3) → CovatelNode1 (CN1) → CovatelNode5 (CN5) → JMRP - RafelSolar (RAF1)", "actual_rf_path_display": "Fede Personal-CLM-868 (FDPR) → Fede Base 2-CL-868 (FB2) → CovatelNode3 (CN3) → CovatelNode1 (CN1) → CovatelNode5 (CN5) → JMRP - RafelSolar (RAF1)", "forward_hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 4242823419, "to_node_id": 1883623039, "from_node_name": "Fede Personal-CLM-868 (FDPR)", "to_node_name": "Fede Base 2-CL-868 (FB2)", "snr": -13.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 292443.14304256614, "from_location_timestamp": 1760000032.2167695, "to_location_timestamp": 1759546729.0364919, "from_location_age_warning": "from 19.0h later", "to_location_age_warning": "from 4.5d ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 1883623039, "to_node_id": 3497377479, "from_node_name": "Fede Base 2-CL-868 (FB2)", "to_node_name": "CovatelNode3 (CN3)", "snr": 0.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 8996.1987664371, "from_location_timestamp": 1759546729.0364919, "to_location_timestamp": 1759931001.5327165, "from_location_age_warning": "from 4.5d ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.2h ago" } ], "return_hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 3497377479, "to_node_id": 2890087796, "from_node_name": "CovatelNode3 (CN3)", "to_node_name": "CovatelNode1 (CN1)", "snr": 3.5, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 1840.914809561689, "from_location_timestamp": 1759931001.5327165, "to_location_timestamp": 1759902681.7178905, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.2h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 8.1h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 2890087796, "to_node_id": 3223779304, "from_node_name": "CovatelNode1 (CN1)", "to_node_name": "CovatelNode5 (CN5)", "snr": 1.25, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 14353.708739968975, "from_location_timestamp": 1759902681.7178905, "to_location_timestamp": 1759930524.8208745, "from_location_age_warning": "from 8.1h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.3h ago" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 3223779304, "to_node_id": 2997339048, "from_node_name": "CovatelNode5 (CN5)", "to_node_name": "JMRP - RafelSolar (RAF1)", "snr": -5.0, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 5360.616167408125, "from_location_timestamp": 1759930524.8208745, "to_location_timestamp": 1759912379.138124, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.3h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 5.4h ago" } ], "total_forward_distance": 301439.34180900326, "total_return_distance": 21555.239716938788 }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!435b9f94", "channel_id": "LongFast", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 3497377479, "to": 4242823419, "id": 1764979379, "rx_time": 1759931689, "rx_snr": 0.0, "rx_rssi": 0, "hop_limit": 0, "hop_start": 3, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 80, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 168, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 70, "payload": "0a047fce4570120bccffffffffffffffff01031a0c743d43ace8f726c0a8c3a7b2220c0e05ecffffffffffffffff01", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "route": [ 1883623039 ], "snr_towards": [ -52, 3 ], "route_back": [ 2890087796, 3223779304, 2997339048 ], "snr_back": [ 14, 5, -20 ], "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "message_class": "RouteDiscovery" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (47 bytes)
0a047fce4570120bccffffffffffffffff01031a0c743d43ace8f726c0a8c3a7b2220c0e05ecffffffffffffffff01
Hex Analysis:
Size:47 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Channel Timestamp Actions
T-Beam MQTT (RAF2) Primary 0.000s
Reference 		Unknown Unknown 3 LongFast 2025-10-08 13:54:51 Current
S2_Node (S2) -1.136s
Before 		-123.0 dBm -12.25 dB 1 LongFast 2025-10-08 13:54:49 View
JMRP - RafelSolar (RAF1) -0.068s
Before 		-100.0 dBm -5.00 dB 2 LongFast 2025-10-08 13:54:50 View
heltec v3 (5isa) +0.136s
After 		-110.0 dBm -1.00 dB 2 LongFast 2025-10-08 13:54:51 View
Santastic 3234 (S3) +1.486s
After 		-127.0 dBm -17.50 dB 2 LongFast 2025-10-08 13:54:52 View
EA5JKT_LoRa_1 (5JKT) +1.495s
After 		-127.0 dBm -19.25 dB 2 LongFast 2025-10-08 13:54:52 View
Meshtastic aa4c (aa4c) +1.528s
After 		-100.0 dBm 5.25 dB 2 LongFast 2025-10-08 13:54:52 View
7

Total Receptions

7

Unique Gateways