Packet #14191953 Success

TRACEROUTE_APP packet from Kenobi23 movil (5672) to MouMes03-CLM-868 (MMs3)

6
Total Receptions
4
Unique Gateways
0
Hop Count
10
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 14191953
Mesh Packet ID: 0xcd9a92ed
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2025-10-08 14:57:16 UTC
From Node: Kenobi23 movil (5672)
To Node: MouMes03-CLM-868 (MMs3)
Success: Processed
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Port: 70
Gateway: Kenobi23 movil (5672)
Channel: MediumSlow
RSSI: Unknown
SNR: Unknown
Hop Info: 0/3 hops
Start: 3, Limit: 3
Payload Data
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Size: 10 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Route Information
Route Path: Kenobi23 QTH (5aec)
Hop Count: 0 hops
Status: Complete
SNR Towards: 5.25 dB 8.75 dB
Traceroute Steps
Hop From Node To Node Distance SNR (dB) Direction Analysis
1 Kenobi23 movil (5672) Kenobi23 QTH (5aec) 5.83 km 5.25 dB Origin Hops
Total Forward Distance
5.83 km
Combined Traceroute Graph
Controls: Drag nodes to rearrange • Mouse wheel to zoom • Click and drag background to pan • Hover for details
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Legend & Paths
Nodes
🔄 Router Node
📡 Gateway Node
🚀 Source Node
🎯 Target Node
Connections
RF Link
Gateway Connection
Direct Reception (0 hops)
Packet Paths
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Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:10 bytes
Gateway:!32635672
Channel:MediumSlow
Payload Type:TRACEROUTE_APP
Hop Count:Unknown / 3
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Direct Message
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Acknowledgment requested
+ 4 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !32635672
Node ID format
channel_id MediumSlow
packet MeshPacket (10 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 845370994
Source node ID
uint32
to 407703662
Target node ID
uint32
decoded.portnum 70
TRACEROUTE_APP
enum
decoded.payload_length 10 bytes size
hop_limit 3
Remaining hops allowed
uint32
hop_start 3
Initial hop limit
uint32
hops_taken 0
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit
derived
rx_rssi Not set int32
rx_snr Not set float
rx_time 1759935423
Receive timestamp
fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission
bool
want_ack True
Acknowledgment requested
bool
priority 70
Packet priority level
enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption
bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 114
Relay node ID
uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1759935436.9261723
Unix timestamp
uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Direct Message
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Acknowledgment requested
  • ✓ Targeted to specific node
  • ✓ Custom channel: MediumSlow
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
  • ✓ Zero-hop: direct from source to MQTT gateway
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
MQTT-Specific Fields
Want ack: True
Gateway ID: !32635672
Zero Hop Policy: Enabled
Direct gateway connection
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:TRACEROUTE_APP
Size:10 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "route_nodes": [ 2661374700 ], "snr_towards": [ 5.25, 8.75 ], "route_back": [], "snr_back": [], "route_node_names": { "845370994": "Kenobi23 movil (5672)", "2661374700": "Kenobi23 QTH (5aec)", "407703662": "MouMes03-CLM-868 (MMs3)" }, "traceroute_packet": { "packet_data": { "id": 14191953, "timestamp": 1759935436.9261723, "from_node_id": 845370994, "to_node_id": 407703662, "portnum": 70, "portnum_name": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "gateway_id": "!32635672", "channel_id": "MediumSlow", "mesh_packet_id": 3449459437, "rssi": 0, "snr": 0.0, "hop_limit": 3, "hop_start": 3, "payload_length": 10, "processed_successfully": 1, "raw_payload": "0a04ec5aa19e12021523", "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 70, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "rx_time": 1759935423, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 114, "tx_after": 0, "timestamp_str": "2025-10-08 14:57:16", "hop_count": 0, "has_payload": true, "success": 1, "from_node_name": "Kenobi23 movil (5672)", "to_node_name": "MouMes03-CLM-868 (MMs3)", "gateway_name": "Kenobi23 movil (5672)", "gateway_location": { "node_id": 845370994, "latitude": 40.3832832, "longitude": -3.7093376, "altitude": 573, "timestamp": 1759987263.2801938, "timestamp_str": "2025-10-09 05:21:03", "display_name": "Kenobi23 movil", "long_name": "Kenobi23 movil", "short_name": "5672", "hw_model": "HELTEC_MESH_NODE_T114" } }, "resolve_names": true, "packet_id": 14191953, "from_node_id": 845370994, "to_node_id": 407703662, "timestamp": 1759935436.9261723, "gateway_id": "!32635672", "raw_payload": "0a04ec5aa19e12021523", "hop_limit": 3, "hop_start": 3, "from_node_name": "Kenobi23 movil (5672)", "to_node_name": "MouMes03-CLM-868 (MMs3)", "route_data": { "route_nodes": [ 2661374700 ], "snr_towards": [ 5.25, 8.75 ], "route_back": [], "snr_back": [] }, "forward_path": { "path_type": "forward", "node_ids": [ 845370994, 2661374700 ], "node_names": [ "Kenobi23 movil (5672)", "Kenobi23 QTH (5aec)" ], "snr_values": [ 5.25, 8.75 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 845370994, "to_node_id": 2661374700, "from_node_name": "Kenobi23 movil (5672)", "to_node_name": "Kenobi23 QTH (5aec)", "snr": 5.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 5829.816570062262, "from_location_timestamp": 1759935333.5639975, "to_location_timestamp": 1759932661.1007483, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.0h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.8h ago" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 1 }, "return_path": null, "actual_rf_path": { "path_type": "forward_rf", "node_ids": [ 407703662, 2661374700, 845370994 ], "node_names": [ "MouMes03-CLM-868 (MMs3)", "Kenobi23 QTH (5aec)", "Kenobi23 movil (5672)" ], "snr_values": [ 5.25, 8.75 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 407703662, "to_node_id": 2661374700, "from_node_name": "MouMes03-CLM-868 (MMs3)", "to_node_name": "Kenobi23 QTH (5aec)", "snr": 5.25, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 1965.6744956317227, "from_location_timestamp": 1759243975.7766898, "to_location_timestamp": 1759932661.1007483, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.1w ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.8h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 2661374700, "to_node_id": 845370994, "from_node_name": "Kenobi23 QTH (5aec)", "to_node_name": "Kenobi23 movil (5672)", "snr": 8.75, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 5829.816570062262, "from_location_timestamp": 1759932661.1007483, "to_location_timestamp": 1759935333.5639975, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.8h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.0h ago" } ], "is_complete": true, "total_hops": 2 } }, "has_return_path": false, "is_complete": true, "forward_path_display": "Kenobi23 movil (5672) → Kenobi23 QTH (5aec)", "return_path_display": null, "actual_rf_path_display": "MouMes03-CLM-868 (MMs3) → Kenobi23 QTH (5aec) → Kenobi23 movil (5672)", "forward_hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 845370994, "to_node_id": 2661374700, "from_node_name": "Kenobi23 movil (5672)", "to_node_name": "Kenobi23 QTH (5aec)", "snr": 5.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 5829.816570062262, "from_location_timestamp": 1759935333.5639975, "to_location_timestamp": 1759932661.1007483, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.0h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.8h ago" } ], "return_hops": [], "total_forward_distance": 5829.816570062262, "total_return_distance": null }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!32635672", "channel_id": "MediumSlow", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 845370994, "to": 407703662, "id": 3449459437, "rx_time": 1759935423, "rx_snr": 0.0, "rx_rssi": 0, "hop_limit": 3, "hop_start": 3, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 70, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 114, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 70, "payload": "0a04ec5aa19e12021523", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "route": [ 2661374700 ], "snr_towards": [ 21, 35 ], "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "message_class": "RouteDiscovery" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (10 bytes)
0a04ec5aa19e12021523
Hex Analysis:
Size:10 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations
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Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Channel Timestamp Actions
Kenobi23 movil (5672) Primary 0.000s
Reference
Unknown Unknown 0 MediumSlow 2025-10-08 14:57:16 Current
Kenobi23 movil (5672) -12.697s
Before
Unknown Unknown 0 MediumSlow 2025-10-08 14:57:04 View
Kenobi23 QTH (5aec) -12.078s
Before
-50.0 dBm 8.50 dB 0 MediumSlow 2025-10-08 14:57:04 View
Kenobi23 movil (5672) -5.840s
Before
Unknown Unknown 0 MediumSlow 2025-10-08 14:57:11 View
Meshtastic 1760 (1760) +2.963s
After
-125.0 dBm -7.00 dB 2 MediumSlow 2025-10-08 14:57:19 View
Meshtastic 18a4 (18a4) +10.769s
After
Unknown Unknown 3 MediumSlow 2025-10-08 14:57:27 View
6

Total Receptions

4

Unique Gateways