Packet #14201123 Success

TRACEROUTE_APP packet from Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️🗼🌞 (SNM) to XiaoWatt c4c8 🌐🔌 (c4c8)

19
Total Receptions
19
Unique Gateways
1
Hop Count
55
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 14201123
Mesh Packet ID: 0x0f335767
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2025-10-08 16:02:44 UTC
From Node: Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️🗼🌞 (SNM)
To Node: XiaoWatt c4c8 🌐🔌 (c4c8)
Success: Processed
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Port: 70
Gateway: RodasCard📱🌐 (RDSc)
Channel: MediumSlow
RSSI: -106 dBm
SNR: -1.75 dBm
Hop Info: 1/3 hops
Start: 3, Limit: 2
Payload Data
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Size: 55 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Route Information
Route Path: XiaoWatt c4c8 🌐🔌 (c4c8) → [TLG] 📡🌐🔋🔌 (tlg0) → Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️🗼🌞 (SNM)
Hop Count: 2 hops
Status: Forward incomplete, Return in progress
SNR Towards: 0.0 dB -11.0 dB -7.75 dB
Return Path: Chamartin_Solar🗼☀️ (Chmt)
SNR Back: -13.75 dB
Route Visualization

Loading route map...

Map shows the geographic path if nodes have shared location data.
Traceroute Steps
Hop From Node To Node Distance SNR (dB) Direction Analysis
1 XiaoWatt c4c8 🌐🔌 (c4c8) XiaoWatt c4c8 🌐🔌 (c4c8) 0 m 0.0 dB Origin Hops
2 XiaoWatt c4c8 🌐🔌 (c4c8) [TLG] 📡🌐🔋🔌 (tlg0) 2.62 km -11.0 dB Relay Hops
3 [TLG] 📡🌐🔋🔌 (tlg0) Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️🗼🌞 (SNM) 41.71 km -7.75 dB Relay Hops
4 Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️🗼🌞 (SNM) Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️🗼🌞 (SNM) 0 m Unknown Relay Hops
Traceroute incomplete - Final destination not reached
Return Path Steps
Hop From Node To Node Distance SNR (dB) Direction Analysis
1 Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️🗼🌞 (SNM) Chamartin_Solar🗼☀️ (Chmt) 33.00 km -13.75 dB Return Start Hops
Total Forward Distance
44.33 km
Total Return Distance
33.00 km
Combined Traceroute Graph
Controls: Drag nodes to rearrange • Mouse wheel to zoom • Click and drag background to pan • Hover for details

Building graph...

Legend & Paths
Nodes
🔄 Router Node
📡 Gateway Node
🚀 Source Node
🎯 Target Node
Connections
RF Link
Gateway Connection
Direct Reception (0 hops)
Packet Paths
Loading paths...
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:55 bytes
Gateway:!1d48175e
Channel:MediumSlow
Payload Type:TRACEROUTE_APP
Hop Count:1 / 3
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Direct Message
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Targeted to specific node
+ 2 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
⚠ Multi-hop path visible (1 hops)
+ 1 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !1d48175e
Node ID format
channel_id MediumSlow
packet MeshPacket (55 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 1129719940
Source node ID 		uint32
to 864535752
Target node ID 		uint32
decoded.portnum 70
TRACEROUTE_APP 		enum
decoded.payload_length 55 bytes size
hop_limit 2
Remaining hops allowed 		uint32
hop_start 3
Initial hop limit 		uint32
hops_taken 1
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit 		derived
rx_rssi -106.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway 		int32
rx_snr -1.75 dB
Signal quality at gateway 		float
rx_time 1759939363
Receive timestamp 		fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission 		bool
want_ack False
No ACK requested 		bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption 		bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 245
Relay node ID 		uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1759939364.4285479
Unix timestamp 		uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Direct Message
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Targeted to specific node
  • ✓ Custom channel: MediumSlow
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (1 hops)
  • ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Gateway ID: !1d48175e
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -106.0 dBm
SNR: -1.75 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:TRACEROUTE_APP
Size:55 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "route_nodes": [ 864535752, 3663956516, 1129719940 ], "snr_towards": [ 0.0, -11.0, -7.75 ], "route_back": [ 2035064309 ], "snr_back": [ -13.75 ], "route_node_names": { "864535752": "XiaoWatt c4c8 🌐🔌 (c4c8)", "1129719940": "Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️🗼🌞 (SNM)", "3663956516": "[TLG] 📡🌐🔋🔌 (tlg0)", "2035064309": "Chamartin_Solar🗼☀️ (Chmt)" }, "traceroute_packet": { "packet_data": { "id": 14201123, "timestamp": 1759939364.4285479, "from_node_id": 1129719940, "to_node_id": 864535752, "portnum": 70, "portnum_name": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "gateway_id": "!1d48175e", "channel_id": "MediumSlow", "mesh_packet_id": 255022951, "rssi": -106, "snr": -1.75, "hop_limit": 2, "hop_start": 3, "payload_length": 55, "processed_successfully": 1, "raw_payload": "0a0cc8c48733248a63da84285643121500d4ffffffffffffffff01e1ffffffffffffffff011a04f59d4c79220ac9ffffffffffffffff01", "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 0, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "rx_time": 1759939363, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 245, "tx_after": 0, "timestamp_str": "2025-10-08 16:02:44", "hop_count": 1, "has_payload": true, "success": 1, "from_node_name": "Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️🗼🌞 (SNM)", "to_node_name": "XiaoWatt c4c8 🌐🔌 (c4c8)", "gateway_name": "RodasCard📱🌐 (RDSc)", "gateway_location": { "node_id": 491263838, "latitude": 40.4488192, "longitude": -3.3816576, "altitude": 685, "timestamp": 1760009539.1650794, "timestamp_str": "2025-10-09 11:32:19", "display_name": "RodasCard📱🌐", "long_name": "RodasCard📱🌐", "short_name": "RDSc", "hw_model": "TRACKER_T1000_E" } }, "resolve_names": true, "packet_id": 14201123, "from_node_id": 1129719940, "to_node_id": 864535752, "timestamp": 1759939364.4285479, "gateway_id": "!1d48175e", "raw_payload": "0a0cc8c48733248a63da84285643121500d4ffffffffffffffff01e1ffffffffffffffff011a04f59d4c79220ac9ffffffffffffffff01", "hop_limit": 2, "hop_start": 3, "from_node_name": "Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️🗼🌞 (SNM)", "to_node_name": "XiaoWatt c4c8 🌐🔌 (c4c8)", "route_data": { "route_nodes": [ 864535752, 3663956516, 1129719940 ], "snr_towards": [ 0.0, -11.0, -7.75 ], "route_back": [ 2035064309 ], "snr_back": [ -13.75 ] }, "forward_path": { "path_type": "forward_with_return", "node_ids": [ 864535752, 864535752, 3663956516, 1129719940, 1129719940 ], "node_names": [ "XiaoWatt c4c8 🌐🔌 (c4c8)", "XiaoWatt c4c8 🌐🔌 (c4c8)", "[TLG] 📡🌐🔋🔌 (tlg0)", "Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️🗼🌞 (SNM)", "Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️🗼🌞 (SNM)" ], "snr_values": [ 0.0, -11.0, -7.75 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 864535752, "to_node_id": 864535752, "from_node_name": "XiaoWatt c4c8 🌐🔌 (c4c8)", "to_node_name": "XiaoWatt c4c8 🌐🔌 (c4c8)", "snr": 0.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 0.0, "from_location_timestamp": 1759938435.7973762, "to_location_timestamp": 1759938435.7973762, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.3h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.3h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 864535752, "to_node_id": 3663956516, "from_node_name": "XiaoWatt c4c8 🌐🔌 (c4c8)", "to_node_name": "[TLG] 📡🌐🔋🔌 (tlg0)", "snr": -11.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 2624.781139263936, "from_location_timestamp": 1759938435.7973762, "to_location_timestamp": 1759386658.1355054, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.3h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 6.4d ago" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 3663956516, "to_node_id": 1129719940, "from_node_name": "[TLG] 📡🌐🔋🔌 (tlg0)", "to_node_name": "Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️🗼🌞 (SNM)", "snr": -7.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 41708.92164895165, "from_location_timestamp": 1759386658.1355054, "to_location_timestamp": 1759905004.0027487, "from_location_age_warning": "from 6.4d ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 9.5h ago" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 1129719940, "to_node_id": 1129719940, "from_node_name": "Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️🗼🌞 (SNM)", "to_node_name": "Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️🗼🌞 (SNM)", "snr": null, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 0.0, "from_location_timestamp": 1759905004.0027487, "to_location_timestamp": 1759905004.0027487, "from_location_age_warning": "from 9.5h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 9.5h ago" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 4 }, "return_path": { "path_type": "return", "node_ids": [ 1129719940, 2035064309 ], "node_names": [ "Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️🗼🌞 (SNM)", "Chamartin_Solar🗼☀️ (Chmt)" ], "snr_values": [ -13.75 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 1129719940, "to_node_id": 2035064309, "from_node_name": "Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️🗼🌞 (SNM)", "to_node_name": "Chamartin_Solar🗼☀️ (Chmt)", "snr": -13.75, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 32998.268236041324, "from_location_timestamp": 1759905004.0027487, "to_location_timestamp": 1759904908.7087772, "from_location_age_warning": "from 9.5h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 9.6h ago" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 1 }, "actual_rf_path": { "path_type": "combined_rf", "node_ids": [ 864535752, 3663956516, 1129719940, 2035064309 ], "node_names": [ "XiaoWatt c4c8 🌐🔌 (c4c8)", "[TLG] 📡🌐🔋🔌 (tlg0)", "Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️🗼🌞 (SNM)", "Chamartin_Solar🗼☀️ (Chmt)" ], "snr_values": [ 0.0, -11.0, -7.75, -13.75 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 864535752, "to_node_id": 864535752, "from_node_name": "XiaoWatt c4c8 🌐🔌 (c4c8)", "to_node_name": "XiaoWatt c4c8 🌐🔌 (c4c8)", "snr": 0.0, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 0.0, "from_location_timestamp": 1759938435.7973762, "to_location_timestamp": 1759938435.7973762, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.3h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.3h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 864535752, "to_node_id": 3663956516, "from_node_name": "XiaoWatt c4c8 🌐🔌 (c4c8)", "to_node_name": "[TLG] 📡🌐🔋🔌 (tlg0)", "snr": -11.0, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 2624.781139263936, "from_location_timestamp": 1759938435.7973762, "to_location_timestamp": 1759386658.1355054, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.3h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 6.4d ago" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 3663956516, "to_node_id": 1129719940, "from_node_name": "[TLG] 📡🌐🔋🔌 (tlg0)", "to_node_name": "Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️🗼🌞 (SNM)", "snr": -7.75, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 41708.92164895165, "from_location_timestamp": 1759386658.1355054, "to_location_timestamp": 1759905004.0027487, "from_location_age_warning": "from 6.4d ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 9.5h ago" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 1129719940, "to_node_id": 2035064309, "from_node_name": "Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️🗼🌞 (SNM)", "to_node_name": "Chamartin_Solar🗼☀️ (Chmt)", "snr": -13.75, "direction": "return_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 32998.268236041324, "from_location_timestamp": 1759905004.0027487, "to_location_timestamp": 1759904908.7087772, "from_location_age_warning": "from 9.5h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 9.6h ago" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 4 } }, "has_return_path": true, "is_complete": false, "forward_path_display": "XiaoWatt c4c8 🌐🔌 (c4c8) → XiaoWatt c4c8 🌐🔌 (c4c8) → [TLG] 📡🌐🔋🔌 (tlg0) → Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️🗼🌞 (SNM) → Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️🗼🌞 (SNM)", "return_path_display": "Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️🗼🌞 (SNM) → Chamartin_Solar🗼☀️ (Chmt)", "actual_rf_path_display": "XiaoWatt c4c8 🌐🔌 (c4c8) → [TLG] 📡🌐🔋🔌 (tlg0) → Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️🗼🌞 (SNM) → Chamartin_Solar🗼☀️ (Chmt)", "forward_hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 864535752, "to_node_id": 864535752, "from_node_name": "XiaoWatt c4c8 🌐🔌 (c4c8)", "to_node_name": "XiaoWatt c4c8 🌐🔌 (c4c8)", "snr": 0.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 0.0, "from_location_timestamp": 1759938435.7973762, "to_location_timestamp": 1759938435.7973762, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.3h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.3h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 864535752, "to_node_id": 3663956516, "from_node_name": "XiaoWatt c4c8 🌐🔌 (c4c8)", "to_node_name": "[TLG] 📡🌐🔋🔌 (tlg0)", "snr": -11.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 2624.781139263936, "from_location_timestamp": 1759938435.7973762, "to_location_timestamp": 1759386658.1355054, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.3h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 6.4d ago" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 3663956516, "to_node_id": 1129719940, "from_node_name": "[TLG] 📡🌐🔋🔌 (tlg0)", "to_node_name": "Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️🗼🌞 (SNM)", "snr": -7.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 41708.92164895165, "from_location_timestamp": 1759386658.1355054, "to_location_timestamp": 1759905004.0027487, "from_location_age_warning": "from 6.4d ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 9.5h ago" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 1129719940, "to_node_id": 1129719940, "from_node_name": "Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️🗼🌞 (SNM)", "to_node_name": "Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️🗼🌞 (SNM)", "snr": null, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 0.0, "from_location_timestamp": 1759905004.0027487, "to_location_timestamp": 1759905004.0027487, "from_location_age_warning": "from 9.5h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 9.5h ago" } ], "return_hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 1129719940, "to_node_id": 2035064309, "from_node_name": "Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️🗼🌞 (SNM)", "to_node_name": "Chamartin_Solar🗼☀️ (Chmt)", "snr": -13.75, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 32998.268236041324, "from_location_timestamp": 1759905004.0027487, "to_location_timestamp": 1759904908.7087772, "from_location_age_warning": "from 9.5h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 9.6h ago" } ], "total_forward_distance": 44333.70278821558, "total_return_distance": 32998.268236041324 }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!1d48175e", "channel_id": "MediumSlow", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 1129719940, "to": 864535752, "id": 255022951, "rx_time": 1759939363, "rx_snr": -1.75, "rx_rssi": -106, "hop_limit": 2, "hop_start": 3, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 0, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 245, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 70, "payload": "0a0cc8c48733248a63da84285643121500d4ffffffffffffffff01e1ffffffffffffffff011a04f59d4c79220ac9ffffffffffffffff01", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "route": [ 864535752, 3663956516, 1129719940 ], "snr_towards": [ 0, -44, -31 ], "route_back": [ 2035064309 ], "snr_back": [ -55 ], "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "message_class": "RouteDiscovery" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (55 bytes)
0a0cc8c48733248a63da84285643121500d4ffffffffffffffff01e1ffffffffffffffff011a04f59d4c79220ac9ffffffffffffffff01
Hex Analysis:
Size:55 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Channel Timestamp Actions
RodasCard📱🌐 (RDSc) Primary 0.000s
Reference 		-106.0 dBm -1.75 dB 1 MediumSlow 2025-10-08 16:02:44 Current
GRN1-Base🗼🌐 (GRN1) -2.600s
Before 		-101.0 dBm -13.50 dB 0 MediumSlow 2025-10-08 16:02:41 View
Karabanchel_Baldur (KarB) -1.076s
Before 		-107.0 dBm -16.75 dB 1 MediumSlow 2025-10-08 16:02:43 View
Venturada2🗼🌐☀️ (Vb2) -1.073s
Before 		-102.0 dBm -3.50 dB 1 MediumSlow 2025-10-08 16:02:43 View
Carbon EA4HKU (C) -0.882s
Before 		-107.0 dBm 1.50 dB 1 MediumSlow 2025-10-08 16:02:43 View
Meshtastic 1760 (1760) -0.771s
Before 		-122.0 dBm -3.75 dB 1 MediumSlow 2025-10-08 16:02:43 View
XiaoWatt c4c8 🌐🔌 (c4c8) -0.309s
Before 		-95.0 dBm 1.75 dB 2 MediumSlow 2025-10-08 16:02:44 View
Meshtastic 18a4 (18a4) -0.276s
Before 		Unknown Unknown 2 MediumSlow 2025-10-08 16:02:44 View
Kenobi23 QTH (5aec) +0.333s
After 		-99.0 dBm -2.00 dB 1 MediumSlow 2025-10-08 16:02:44 View
Ortem 🚀 2b88 (2b88) +0.410s
After 		-110.0 dBm -6.00 dB 2 MediumSlow 2025-10-08 16:02:44 View
tizon (Sylv) +0.838s
After 		-124.0 dBm -12.00 dB 2 MediumSlow 2025-10-08 16:02:45 View
🌐Charly Unid Movil🛰 (C181) +2.240s
After 		-118.0 dBm -15.50 dB 3 MediumSlow 2025-10-08 16:02:46 View
Monolito (MoN) +2.243s
After 		-67.0 dBm 8.25 dB 3 MediumSlow 2025-10-08 16:02:46 View
Kenobi23 movil (5672) +2.246s
After 		-48.0 dBm 9.00 dB 2 MediumSlow 2025-10-08 16:02:46 View
Oxygen EA4HKU (O) +2.417s
After 		-62.0 dBm 8.25 dB 2 MediumSlow 2025-10-08 16:02:46 View
Ocumare_Base_🗼🌐 (CATA) +2.717s
After 		-82.0 dBm 7.25 dB 2 MediumSlow 2025-10-08 16:02:47 View
Meshtastic 54a4 Justicia (54a4) +2.998s
After 		-118.0 dBm -14.00 dB 2 MediumSlow 2025-10-08 16:02:47 View
[TLG] 📡🌐🔋🔌 (tlg0) +3.598s
After 		-112.0 dBm -6.75 dB 3 MediumSlow 2025-10-08 16:02:48 View
Quass001 ☄️ (Q001) +5.638s
After 		-117.0 dBm -14.25 dB 3 MediumSlow 2025-10-08 16:02:50 View
19

Total Receptions

19

Unique Gateways