Packet #14204527 Success

ROUTING_APP packet from Perseo 📡🌐☀ (nvm1) to XiaoWatt c4c8 🌐🔌 (c4c8)

22
Total Receptions
22
Unique Gateways
1
Hop Count
2
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 14204527
Mesh Packet ID: 0x6a681697
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2025-10-08 16:29:09 UTC
From Node: Perseo 📡🌐☀ (nvm1)
To Node: XiaoWatt c4c8 🌐🔌 (c4c8)
Success: Processed
Protocol: ROUTING_APP
Port: 5
Gateway: Quass001 ☄️ (Q001)
Channel: MediumSlow
RSSI: -118 dBm
SNR: -11.5 dBm
Hop Info: 1/3 hops
Start: 3, Limit: 2
Payload Data
Protocol: ROUTING_APP
Size: 2 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
{
  "error_reason": "ADMIN_PUBLIC_KEY_UNAUTHORIZED",
  "type": "protobuf",
  "portnum": "ROUTING_APP",
  "message_class": "Routing"
}
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:2 bytes
Gateway:!9e9a932c
Channel:MediumSlow
Payload Type:ROUTING_APP
Hop Count:1 / 3
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Direct Message
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Acknowledgment requested
+ 3 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
⚠ Multi-hop path visible (1 hops)
+ 1 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !9e9a932c
Node ID format
channel_id MediumSlow
packet MeshPacket (2 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 2687838088
Source node ID 		uint32
to 864535752
Target node ID 		uint32
decoded.portnum 5
ROUTING_APP 		enum
decoded.payload_length 2 bytes size
hop_limit 2
Remaining hops allowed 		uint32
hop_start 3
Initial hop limit 		uint32
hops_taken 1
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit 		derived
rx_rssi -118.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway 		int32
rx_snr -11.50 dB
Signal quality at gateway 		float
rx_time 1759940946
Receive timestamp 		fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission 		bool
want_ack True
Acknowledgment requested 		bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption 		bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 176
Relay node ID 		uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1759940949.5001748
Unix timestamp 		uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Direct Message
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Acknowledgment requested
  • ✓ Targeted to specific node
  • ✓ Custom channel: MediumSlow
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (1 hops)
  • ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Want ack: True
Gateway ID: !9e9a932c
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -118.0 dBm
SNR: -11.50 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:ROUTING_APP
Size:2 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "error_reason": "ADMIN_PUBLIC_KEY_UNAUTHORIZED", "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "ROUTING_APP", "message_class": "Routing" }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!9e9a932c", "channel_id": "MediumSlow", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 2687838088, "to": 864535752, "id": 1785206423, "rx_time": 1759940946, "rx_snr": -11.5, "rx_rssi": -118, "hop_limit": 2, "hop_start": 3, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 176, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 5, "payload": "1825", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "error_reason": "ADMIN_PUBLIC_KEY_UNAUTHORIZED", "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "ROUTING_APP", "message_class": "Routing" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (2 bytes)
1825
Hex Analysis:
Size:2 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Channel Timestamp Actions
Quass001 ☄️ (Q001) Primary 0.000s
Reference 		-118.0 dBm -11.50 dB 1 MediumSlow 2025-10-08 16:29:09 Current
Trasto 🐰 Va (trva) -2.106s
Before 		-117.0 dBm -14.00 dB 0 MediumSlow 2025-10-08 16:29:07 View
XiaoWatt c4c8 🌐🔌 (c4c8) -1.775s
Before 		-95.0 dBm 1.75 dB 1 MediumSlow 2025-10-08 16:29:07 View
Venturada2🗼🌐☀️ (Vb2) -1.341s
Before 		-94.0 dBm 2.25 dB 0 MediumSlow 2025-10-08 16:29:08 View
Meshtastic 1760 (1760) -1.102s
Before 		-132.0 dBm -12.00 dB 0 MediumSlow 2025-10-08 16:29:08 View
Zion 🗼 (Zion) -0.779s
Before 		-108.0 dBm -15.50 dB 2 MediumSlow 2025-10-08 16:29:08 View
Carbon EA4HKU (C) -0.615s
Before 		-107.0 dBm 3.25 dB 1 MediumSlow 2025-10-08 16:29:08 View
GRN1-Base🗼🌐 (GRN1) -0.540s
Before 		-94.0 dBm 2.00 dB 1 MediumSlow 2025-10-08 16:29:08 View
Suop 📡 🌐 (SUOP) -0.507s
Before 		-113.0 dBm -7.75 dB 1 MediumSlow 2025-10-08 16:29:08 View
Kenobi23 QTH (5aec) -0.394s
Before 		-100.0 dBm 2.50 dB 1 MediumSlow 2025-10-08 16:29:09 View
Ortem 🚀 2b88 (2b88) -0.375s
Before 		-117.0 dBm -14.00 dB 1 MediumSlow 2025-10-08 16:29:09 View
Rodashtastic🗼🌐 (RDSt) -0.284s
Before 		-118.0 dBm -10.00 dB 2 MediumSlow 2025-10-08 16:29:09 View
RodasCard📱🌐 (RDSc) -0.278s
Before 		-109.0 dBm -12.50 dB 0 MediumSlow 2025-10-08 16:29:09 View
[TLG] 📡🌐🔋🔌 (tlg0) -0.265s
Before 		-119.0 dBm -13.75 dB 2 MediumSlow 2025-10-08 16:29:09 View
Monolito (MoN) -0.215s
Before 		-66.0 dBm 8.25 dB 2 MediumSlow 2025-10-08 16:29:09 View
Meshtastic 54a4 Justicia (54a4) -0.211s
Before 		-117.0 dBm -10.50 dB 1 MediumSlow 2025-10-08 16:29:09 View
Karabanchel_Baldur (KarB) -0.196s
Before 		-105.0 dBm -14.00 dB 2 MediumSlow 2025-10-08 16:29:09 View
tizon (Sylv) -0.190s
Before 		-113.0 dBm -1.50 dB 2 MediumSlow 2025-10-08 16:29:09 View
Quass002 ☄️ (Q002) +0.041s
After 		Unknown Unknown 2 MediumSlow 2025-10-08 16:29:09 View
Machu Pichu (MaPi) +0.092s
After 		-115.0 dBm -13.75 dB 2 MediumSlow 2025-10-08 16:29:09 View
Kenobi23 movil (5672) +0.940s
After 		-52.0 dBm 8.00 dB 2 MediumSlow 2025-10-08 16:29:10 View
Oxygen EA4HKU (O) +4.244s
After 		-67.0 dBm 8.50 dB 2 MediumSlow 2025-10-08 16:29:13 View
22

Total Receptions

22

Unique Gateways