Packet #14205934 Success

TRACEROUTE_APP packet from Skynet_CLM (Sky) to Collado Mediano 01 📡 🌞 (CM01)

23
Total Receptions
23
Unique Gateways
1
Hop Count
51
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 14205934
Mesh Packet ID: 0x4b6474e5
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2025-10-08 16:40:04 UTC
From Node: Skynet_CLM (Sky)
To Node: Collado Mediano 01 📡 🌞 (CM01)
Success: Processed
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Port: 70
Gateway: tizon (Sylv)
Channel: MediumSlow
RSSI: -118 dBm
SNR: -7.5 dBm
Hop Info: 1/4 hops
Start: 4, Limit: 3
Payload Data
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Size: 51 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Route Information
Route Path: Perseo 📡🌐☀ (nvm1) → jopsis_tracker (70d1)
Hop Count: 1 hops
Status: Forward complete, Return in progress
SNR Towards: -14.0 dB -16.75 dB -8.5 dB
Return Path: Skynet_Base_CLB 🌞🏢 (SkyB)
SNR Back: 8.25 dB
Route Visualization

Loading route map...

Map shows the geographic path if nodes have shared location data.
Traceroute Steps
Hop From Node To Node Distance SNR (dB) Direction Analysis
1 Collado Mediano 01 📡 🌞 (CM01) Perseo 📡🌐☀ (nvm1) 14.33 km -14.0 dB Origin Hops
2 Perseo 📡🌐☀ (nvm1) jopsis_tracker (70d1) 48.53 km -16.75 dB Relay Hops
3 jopsis_tracker (70d1) Skynet_CLM (Sky) 2.36 km -8.5 dB Destination Hops
Return Path Steps
Hop From Node To Node Distance SNR (dB) Direction Analysis
1 Skynet_CLM (Sky) Skynet_Base_CLB 🌞🏢 (SkyB) 1.46 km 8.25 dB Return Start Hops
Total Forward Distance
65.21 km
Total Return Distance
1.46 km
Combined Traceroute Graph
Controls: Drag nodes to rearrange • Mouse wheel to zoom • Click and drag background to pan • Hover for details

Building graph...

Legend & Paths
Nodes
🔄 Router Node
📡 Gateway Node
🚀 Source Node
🎯 Target Node
Connections
RF Link
Gateway Connection
Direct Reception (0 hops)
Packet Paths
Loading paths...
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:51 bytes
Gateway:!9e7809e8
Channel:MediumSlow
Payload Type:TRACEROUTE_APP
Hop Count:1 / 4
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Direct Message
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Acknowledgment requested
+ 3 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
⚠ Multi-hop path visible (1 hops)
+ 1 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !9e7809e8
Node ID format
channel_id MediumSlow
packet MeshPacket (51 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 1559870587
Source node ID 		uint32
to 1783728097
Target node ID 		uint32
decoded.portnum 70
TRACEROUTE_APP 		enum
decoded.payload_length 51 bytes size
hop_limit 3
Remaining hops allowed 		uint32
hop_start 4
Initial hop limit 		uint32
hops_taken 1
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit 		derived
rx_rssi -118.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway 		int32
rx_snr -7.50 dB
Signal quality at gateway 		float
rx_time 1759941602
Receive timestamp 		fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission 		bool
want_ack True
Acknowledgment requested 		bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption 		bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 45
Relay node ID 		uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1759941604.8851194
Unix timestamp 		uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Direct Message
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Acknowledgment requested
  • ✓ Targeted to specific node
  • ✓ Custom channel: MediumSlow
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (1 hops)
  • ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Want ack: True
Gateway ID: !9e7809e8
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -118.0 dBm
SNR: -7.50 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:TRACEROUTE_APP
Size:51 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "route_nodes": [ 2687838088, 578056401 ], "snr_towards": [ -14.0, -16.75, -8.5 ], "route_back": [ 4005990957 ], "snr_back": [ 8.25 ], "route_node_names": { "1783728097": "Collado Mediano 01 📡 🌞 (CM01)", "2687838088": "Perseo 📡🌐☀ (nvm1)", "4005990957": "Skynet_Base_CLB 🌞🏢 (SkyB)", "578056401": "jopsis_tracker (70d1)", "1559870587": "Skynet_CLM (Sky)" }, "traceroute_packet": { "packet_data": { "id": 14205934, "timestamp": 1759941604.8851194, "from_node_id": 1559870587, "to_node_id": 1783728097, "portnum": 70, "portnum_name": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "gateway_id": "!9e7809e8", "channel_id": "MediumSlow", "mesh_packet_id": 1264874725, "rssi": -118, "snr": -7.5, "hop_limit": 3, "hop_start": 4, "payload_length": 51, "processed_successfully": 1, "raw_payload": "0a08882735a0d1707422121ec8ffffffffffffffff01bdffffffffffffffff01deffffffffffffffff011a042d92c6ee220121", "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "rx_time": 1759941602, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 45, "tx_after": 0, "timestamp_str": "2025-10-08 16:40:04", "hop_count": 1, "has_payload": true, "success": 1, "from_node_name": "Skynet_CLM (Sky)", "to_node_name": "Collado Mediano 01 📡 🌞 (CM01)", "gateway_name": "tizon (Sylv)", "gateway_location": null }, "resolve_names": true, "packet_id": 14205934, "from_node_id": 1559870587, "to_node_id": 1783728097, "timestamp": 1759941604.8851194, "gateway_id": "!9e7809e8", "raw_payload": "0a08882735a0d1707422121ec8ffffffffffffffff01bdffffffffffffffff01deffffffffffffffff011a042d92c6ee220121", "hop_limit": 3, "hop_start": 4, "from_node_name": "Skynet_CLM (Sky)", "to_node_name": "Collado Mediano 01 📡 🌞 (CM01)", "route_data": { "route_nodes": [ 2687838088, 578056401 ], "snr_towards": [ -14.0, -16.75, -8.5 ], "route_back": [ 4005990957 ], "snr_back": [ 8.25 ] }, "forward_path": { "path_type": "forward_with_return", "node_ids": [ 1783728097, 2687838088, 578056401, 1559870587 ], "node_names": [ "Collado Mediano 01 📡 🌞 (CM01)", "Perseo 📡🌐☀ (nvm1)", "jopsis_tracker (70d1)", "Skynet_CLM (Sky)" ], "snr_values": [ -14.0, -16.75, -8.5 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 1783728097, "to_node_id": 2687838088, "from_node_name": "Collado Mediano 01 📡 🌞 (CM01)", "to_node_name": "Perseo 📡🌐☀ (nvm1)", "snr": -14.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 14327.772666740138, "from_location_timestamp": 1759920509.9407651, "to_location_timestamp": 1759933412.0869653, "from_location_age_warning": "from 5.9h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 2.3h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 2687838088, "to_node_id": 578056401, "from_node_name": "Perseo 📡🌐☀ (nvm1)", "to_node_name": "jopsis_tracker (70d1)", "snr": -16.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 48529.436620077766, "from_location_timestamp": 1759933412.0869653, "to_location_timestamp": 1759941519.9352567, "from_location_age_warning": "from 2.3h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.0h ago" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 578056401, "to_node_id": 1559870587, "from_node_name": "jopsis_tracker (70d1)", "to_node_name": "Skynet_CLM (Sky)", "snr": -8.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 2356.434996873567, "from_location_timestamp": 1759941519.9352567, "to_location_timestamp": 1759927160.3282607, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.0h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 4.0h ago" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 3 }, "return_path": { "path_type": "return", "node_ids": [ 1559870587, 4005990957 ], "node_names": [ "Skynet_CLM (Sky)", "Skynet_Base_CLB 🌞🏢 (SkyB)" ], "snr_values": [ 8.25 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 1559870587, "to_node_id": 4005990957, "from_node_name": "Skynet_CLM (Sky)", "to_node_name": "Skynet_Base_CLB 🌞🏢 (SkyB)", "snr": 8.25, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 1457.4541425152117, "from_location_timestamp": 1759927160.3282607, "to_location_timestamp": 1759927176.1556902, "from_location_age_warning": "from 4.0h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 4.0h ago" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 1 }, "actual_rf_path": { "path_type": "combined_rf", "node_ids": [ 1783728097, 2687838088, 578056401, 1559870587, 4005990957 ], "node_names": [ "Collado Mediano 01 📡 🌞 (CM01)", "Perseo 📡🌐☀ (nvm1)", "jopsis_tracker (70d1)", "Skynet_CLM (Sky)", "Skynet_Base_CLB 🌞🏢 (SkyB)" ], "snr_values": [ -14.0, -16.75, -8.5, 8.25 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 1783728097, "to_node_id": 2687838088, "from_node_name": "Collado Mediano 01 📡 🌞 (CM01)", "to_node_name": "Perseo 📡🌐☀ (nvm1)", "snr": -14.0, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 14327.772666740138, "from_location_timestamp": 1759920509.9407651, "to_location_timestamp": 1759933412.0869653, "from_location_age_warning": "from 5.9h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 2.3h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 2687838088, "to_node_id": 578056401, "from_node_name": "Perseo 📡🌐☀ (nvm1)", "to_node_name": "jopsis_tracker (70d1)", "snr": -16.75, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 48529.436620077766, "from_location_timestamp": 1759933412.0869653, "to_location_timestamp": 1759941519.9352567, "from_location_age_warning": "from 2.3h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.0h ago" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 578056401, "to_node_id": 1559870587, "from_node_name": "jopsis_tracker (70d1)", "to_node_name": "Skynet_CLM (Sky)", "snr": -8.5, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 2356.434996873567, "from_location_timestamp": 1759941519.9352567, "to_location_timestamp": 1759927160.3282607, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.0h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 4.0h ago" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 1559870587, "to_node_id": 4005990957, "from_node_name": "Skynet_CLM (Sky)", "to_node_name": "Skynet_Base_CLB 🌞🏢 (SkyB)", "snr": 8.25, "direction": "return_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 1457.4541425152117, "from_location_timestamp": 1759927160.3282607, "to_location_timestamp": 1759927176.1556902, "from_location_age_warning": "from 4.0h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 4.0h ago" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 4 } }, "has_return_path": true, "is_complete": true, "forward_path_display": "Collado Mediano 01 📡 🌞 (CM01) → Perseo 📡🌐☀ (nvm1) → jopsis_tracker (70d1) → Skynet_CLM (Sky)", "return_path_display": "Skynet_CLM (Sky) → Skynet_Base_CLB 🌞🏢 (SkyB)", "actual_rf_path_display": "Collado Mediano 01 📡 🌞 (CM01) → Perseo 📡🌐☀ (nvm1) → jopsis_tracker (70d1) → Skynet_CLM (Sky) → Skynet_Base_CLB 🌞🏢 (SkyB)", "forward_hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 1783728097, "to_node_id": 2687838088, "from_node_name": "Collado Mediano 01 📡 🌞 (CM01)", "to_node_name": "Perseo 📡🌐☀ (nvm1)", "snr": -14.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 14327.772666740138, "from_location_timestamp": 1759920509.9407651, "to_location_timestamp": 1759933412.0869653, "from_location_age_warning": "from 5.9h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 2.3h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 2687838088, "to_node_id": 578056401, "from_node_name": "Perseo 📡🌐☀ (nvm1)", "to_node_name": "jopsis_tracker (70d1)", "snr": -16.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 48529.436620077766, "from_location_timestamp": 1759933412.0869653, "to_location_timestamp": 1759941519.9352567, "from_location_age_warning": "from 2.3h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.0h ago" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 578056401, "to_node_id": 1559870587, "from_node_name": "jopsis_tracker (70d1)", "to_node_name": "Skynet_CLM (Sky)", "snr": -8.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 2356.434996873567, "from_location_timestamp": 1759941519.9352567, "to_location_timestamp": 1759927160.3282607, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.0h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 4.0h ago" } ], "return_hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 1559870587, "to_node_id": 4005990957, "from_node_name": "Skynet_CLM (Sky)", "to_node_name": "Skynet_Base_CLB 🌞🏢 (SkyB)", "snr": 8.25, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 1457.4541425152117, "from_location_timestamp": 1759927160.3282607, "to_location_timestamp": 1759927176.1556902, "from_location_age_warning": "from 4.0h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 4.0h ago" } ], "total_forward_distance": 65213.64428369147, "total_return_distance": 1457.4541425152117 }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!9e7809e8", "channel_id": "MediumSlow", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 1559870587, "to": 1783728097, "id": 1264874725, "rx_time": 1759941602, "rx_snr": -7.5, "rx_rssi": -118, "hop_limit": 3, "hop_start": 4, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 45, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 70, "payload": "0a08882735a0d1707422121ec8ffffffffffffffff01bdffffffffffffffff01deffffffffffffffff011a042d92c6ee220121", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "route": [ 2687838088, 578056401 ], "snr_towards": [ -56, -67, -34 ], "route_back": [ 4005990957 ], "snr_back": [ 33 ], "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "message_class": "RouteDiscovery" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (51 bytes)
0a08882735a0d1707422121ec8ffffffffffffffff01bdffffffffffffffff01deffffffffffffffff011a042d92c6ee220121
Hex Analysis:
Size:51 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Channel Timestamp Actions
tizon (Sylv) Primary 0.000s
Reference 		-118.0 dBm -7.50 dB 1 MediumSlow 2025-10-08 16:40:04 Current
Karabanchel_Baldur (KarB) -0.336s
Before 		-87.0 dBm 1.75 dB 1 MediumSlow 2025-10-08 16:40:04 View
Venturada2🗼🌐☀️ (Vb2) -0.192s
Before 		-72.0 dBm 8.75 dB 2 MediumSlow 2025-10-08 16:40:04 View
[TLG] 📡🌐🔋🔌 (tlg0) +0.017s
After 		-112.0 dBm -7.00 dB 2 MediumSlow 2025-10-08 16:40:04 View
RodasCard📱🌐 (RDSc) +0.229s
After 		-109.0 dBm -6.00 dB 2 MediumSlow 2025-10-08 16:40:05 View
XiaoWatt c4c8 🌐🔌 (c4c8) +0.553s
After 		-95.0 dBm -0.25 dB 3 MediumSlow 2025-10-08 16:40:05 View
GRN1-Base🗼🌐 (GRN1) +0.808s
After 		-92.0 dBm 1.25 dB 3 MediumSlow 2025-10-08 16:40:05 View
Carbon EA4HKU (C) +1.738s
After 		-107.0 dBm 2.25 dB 3 MediumSlow 2025-10-08 16:40:06 View
Meshtastic 1760 (1760) +1.846s
After 		-123.0 dBm -4.00 dB 3 MediumSlow 2025-10-08 16:40:06 View
Ortem 🚀 2b88 (2b88) +1.907s
After 		-116.0 dBm -14.25 dB 3 MediumSlow 2025-10-08 16:40:06 View
Kenobi23 QTH (5aec) +2.328s
After 		-99.0 dBm 3.25 dB 3 MediumSlow 2025-10-08 16:40:07 View
Quass001 ☄️ (Q001) +2.461s
After 		-84.0 dBm 8.25 dB 3 MediumSlow 2025-10-08 16:40:07 View
Quass002 ☄️ (Q002) +2.482s
After 		-113.0 dBm -3.50 dB 3 MediumSlow 2025-10-08 16:40:07 View
Rodashtastic🗼🌐 (RDSt) +2.915s
After 		-114.0 dBm -6.25 dB 4 MediumSlow 2025-10-08 16:40:07 View
Meshtastic 18a4 (18a4) +3.012s
After 		-51.0 dBm 11.50 dB 4 MediumSlow 2025-10-08 16:40:07 View
Meshtastic 54a4 Justicia (54a4) +3.270s
After 		-115.0 dBm -11.00 dB 4 MediumSlow 2025-10-08 16:40:08 View
Ocumare_Base_🗼🌐 (CATA) +3.432s
After 		-80.0 dBm 7.75 dB 4 MediumSlow 2025-10-08 16:40:08 View
Machu Pichu (MaPi) +3.467s
After 		-106.0 dBm -7.25 dB 4 MediumSlow 2025-10-08 16:40:08 View
Oxygen EA4HKU (O) +4.206s
After 		-64.0 dBm 8.50 dB 4 MediumSlow 2025-10-08 16:40:09 View
Kenobi23 movil (5672) +5.457s
After 		-46.0 dBm 8.25 dB 4 MediumSlow 2025-10-08 16:40:10 View
Will - Azuqueca (WAzq) +7.332s
After 		-104.0 dBm 4.00 dB 4 MediumSlow 2025-10-08 16:40:12 View
Mec Rocket Meco (MRM) +7.344s
After 		-82.0 dBm 8.50 dB 4 MediumSlow 2025-10-08 16:40:12 View
Glitchs Azuqueca 📡 (GltA) +7.562s
After 		-112.0 dBm -1.50 dB 4 MediumSlow 2025-10-08 16:40:12 View
23

Total Receptions

23

Unique Gateways