Packet #14234809

Database ID:	14234809
Mesh Packet ID:	`0x2accd5ad` Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp:	2025-10-08 19:59:22 UTC
From Node:	Meshtastic dbbc (dbbc)
To Node:	Meshtastic b2b4📡🌐 (b2b4)
Success:	Processed
Protocol:	NODEINFO_APP Port: 4

Gateway:	Zion 🗼 (Zion)
Channel:	MediumSlow
RSSI:	-106 dBm
SNR:	-12.25 dBm
Hop Info:	3/3 hops Start: 3, Limit: 0

Long Name:	Meshtastic dbbc
Short Name:	dbbc
Node ID:	!9ea3dbbc
MAC Address:	nBOeo9u8
Hardware:	HELTEC_V3

Raw Packet Analysis

Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis

Packet Structure

MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)

Total Size:	80 bytes
Gateway:	!849c2e30
Channel:	MediumSlow
Payload Type:	NODEINFO_APP
Hop Count:	3 / 3

Privacy Summary

Exposure Level:
Direct Message

Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Targeted to specific node
+ 2 more...

Exposure Risks:
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
⚠ Multi-hop path visible (3 hops)
+ 1 more...

MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

Field	Value
`gateway_id`	`!849c2e30` Node ID format
`channel_id`	`MediumSlow`
`packet`	`MeshPacket` (80 bytes) Contains the actual mesh network packet

MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

Field	Value	Type
`from`	`2661538748` Source node ID	uint32
`to`	`1128116916` Target node ID	uint32
`decoded.portnum`	`4` NODEINFO_APP	enum
`decoded.payload_length`	`80` bytes	size
`hop_limit`	Not set	uint32
`hop_start`	`3` Initial hop limit	uint32
`hops_taken`	`3` Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit	derived
`rx_rssi`	`-106.0` dBm Signal strength at gateway	int32
`rx_snr`	`-12.25` dB Signal quality at gateway	float
`rx_time`	`1759953562` Receive timestamp	fixed32
`via_mqtt`	False Direct LoRa transmission	bool
`want_ack`	False No ACK requested	bool
`priority`	Not set	enum
`delayed`	Not set	enum
`channel`	Not set	uint32
`pki_encrypted`	False Standard encryption	bool
`next_hop`	Not set	uint32
`relay_node`	`86` Relay node ID	uint32
`tx_after`	Not set	uint32
`timestamp`	`1759953562.8980792` Unix timestamp	uint32

MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Direct Message

Privacy Features:

✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Targeted to specific node
✓ Custom channel: MediumSlow
✓ Gateway node ID tracked

Exposure Risks:

⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
⚠ Multi-hop path visible (3 hops)
⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)

MQTT-Specific Fields

Gateway ID:	`!849c2e30`
Signal Metrics:	RSSI: -106.0 dBm SNR: -12.25 dB

Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:

Protocol:	NODEINFO_APP
Size:	80 bytes
Decoded:	Yes

Complete Payload Data (JSON):

{ "id": "!9ea3dbbc", "long_name": "Meshtastic dbbc", "short_name": "dbbc", "macaddr": "nBOeo9u8", "hw_model": "HELTEC_V3" }

Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)

{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!849c2e30", "channel_id": "MediumSlow", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 2661538748, "to": 1128116916, "id": 718067117, "rx_time": 1759953562, "rx_snr": -12.25, "rx_rssi": -106, "hop_limit": 0, "hop_start": 3, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 0, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 86, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 4, "payload": "0a09213965613364626263120f4d65736874617374696320646262631a046462626322069c139ea3dbbc282b42200d64bc7a03ed740160d1052354689b4bbbe75e8316edfaa17cc20b018945974a4800", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "id": "!9ea3dbbc", "long_name": "Meshtastic dbbc", "short_name": "dbbc", "macaddr": "nBOeo9u8", "hw_model": "HELTEC_V3", "public_key": "DWS8egPtdAFg0QUjVGibS7vnXoMW7fqhfMILAYlFl0o=", "is_unmessagable": false, "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "NODEINFO_APP", "message_class": "User" } } } }

Raw Packet Data (80 bytes)

0a09213965613364626263120f4d65736874617374696320646262631a046462626322069c139ea3dbbc282b42200d64bc7a03ed740160d1052354689b4bbbe75e8316edfaa17cc20b018945974a4800

Hex Analysis:

Size:	80 bytes
Format:	Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:	Binary with varint and length-delimited fields

This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.

Packet #14234809 Success

Packet Information

Payload Data

Decoded Data: