Packet #14256810 Success

POSITION_APP packet from Tower bb0b (bb0b) to !ffffffff

17
Total Receptions
17
Unique Gateways
4
Hop Count
29
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 14256810
Mesh Packet ID: 0xd32f7309
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2025-10-08 22:30:19 UTC
From Node: Tower bb0b (bb0b)
To Node: !ffffffff (ffff)
Success: Processed
Protocol: POSITION_APP
Port: 3
Gateway: tizon (Sylv)
Channel: MediumSlow
RSSI: -106 dBm
SNR: 4.0 dBm
Hop Info: 4/4 hops
Start: 4, Limit: 0
Payload Data
Protocol: POSITION_APP
Size: 29 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Latitude:40.298086°
Longitude:-3.860070°
Altitude:652 m
Satellites:9
Precision:15 bits
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:29 bytes
Gateway:!9e7809e8
Channel:MediumSlow
Payload Type:POSITION_APP
Hop Count:4 / 4
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Broadcast
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Custom channel: MediumSlow
+ 2 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
+ 2 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !9e7809e8
Node ID format
channel_id MediumSlow
packet MeshPacket (29 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 634433723
Source node ID 		uint32
to 4294967295 (Broadcast)
Visible to all nodes 		uint32
decoded.portnum 3
POSITION_APP 		enum
decoded.payload_length 29 bytes size
hop_limit Not set uint32
hop_start 4
Initial hop limit 		uint32
hops_taken 4
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit 		derived
rx_rssi -106.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway 		int32
rx_snr 4.00 dB
Signal quality at gateway 		float
rx_time 1759962619
Receive timestamp 		fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission 		bool
want_ack False
No ACK requested 		bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption 		bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 28
Relay node ID 		uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1759962619.6735256
Unix timestamp 		uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Broadcast
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Custom channel: MediumSlow
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
  • ✓ Reduced position precision: ~729.0m accuracy
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (4 hops)
  • ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Gateway ID: !9e7809e8
Position Precision: 15 bits (~729.0m accuracy)
Position precision meters: 729.0
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -106.0 dBm
SNR: 4.00 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:POSITION_APP
Size:29 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "latitude": 40.2980864, "longitude": -3.8600704, "altitude": 652, "sats_in_view": 9, "precision_bits": 15 }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!9e7809e8", "channel_id": "MediumSlow", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 634433723, "to": 4294967295, "id": 3543102217, "rx_time": 1759962619, "rx_snr": 4.0, "rx_rssi": -106, "hop_limit": 0, "hop_start": 4, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 0, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 28, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 3, "payload": "0d00000518150000b3fd188c0525f0e5e6682802588d01980109b8010f", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "latitude_i": 402980864, "longitude_i": -38600704, "altitude": 652, "time": 1759962608, "location_source": "LOC_INTERNAL", "PDOP": 141, "sats_in_view": 9, "precision_bits": 15, "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "POSITION_APP", "message_class": "Position" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (29 bytes)
0d00000518150000b3fd188c0525f0e5e6682802588d01980109b8010f
Hex Analysis:
Size:29 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Channel Timestamp Actions
tizon (Sylv) Primary 0.000s
Reference 		-106.0 dBm 4.00 dB 4 MediumSlow 2025-10-08 22:30:19 Current
Zion 🗼 (Zion) -9.234s
Before 		-107.0 dBm -6.75 dB 1 MediumSlow 2025-10-08 22:30:10 View
Venturada2🗼🌐☀️ (Vb2) -6.164s
Before 		-91.0 dBm 4.75 dB 2 MediumSlow 2025-10-08 22:30:13 View
Meshtastic 1760 (1760) -5.845s
Before 		-129.0 dBm -11.25 dB 2 MediumSlow 2025-10-08 22:30:13 View
[TLG] 📡🌐🔋🔌 (tlg0) -5.836s
Before 		-124.0 dBm -16.25 dB 2 MediumSlow 2025-10-08 22:30:13 View
Meshtastic 18a4 (18a4) -5.512s
Before 		Unknown Unknown 3 MediumSlow 2025-10-08 22:30:14 View
XiaoWatt c4c8 🌐🔌 (c4c8) -5.433s
Before 		-96.0 dBm 1.00 dB 3 MediumSlow 2025-10-08 22:30:14 View
Ortem 🚀 2b88 (2b88) -5.429s
Before 		-117.0 dBm -13.50 dB 2 MediumSlow 2025-10-08 22:30:14 View
Machu Pichu (MaPi) -5.251s
Before 		-99.0 dBm -5.00 dB 3 MediumSlow 2025-10-08 22:30:14 View
GRN1-Base🗼🌐 (GRN1) -5.187s
Before 		-91.0 dBm 3.00 dB 3 MediumSlow 2025-10-08 22:30:14 View
g1bal (g1b0) -5.171s
Before 		-121.0 dBm -13.25 dB 2 MediumSlow 2025-10-08 22:30:14 View
Monolito (MoN) -4.708s
Before 		-65.0 dBm 8.75 dB 4 MediumSlow 2025-10-08 22:30:14 View
Carbon EA4HKU (C) -3.666s
Before 		-106.0 dBm 4.00 dB 3 MediumSlow 2025-10-08 22:30:16 View
Suop 📡 🌐 (SUOP) -3.588s
Before 		-111.0 dBm -4.00 dB 3 MediumSlow 2025-10-08 22:30:16 View
Oxygen EA4HKU (O) -2.922s
Before 		-115.0 dBm -12.25 dB 3 MediumSlow 2025-10-08 22:30:16 View
Mec Rocket Meco (MRM) -2.805s
Before 		-102.0 dBm 0.50 dB 4 MediumSlow 2025-10-08 22:30:16 View
Karabanchel_Baldur (KarB) -0.240s
Before 		-85.0 dBm 3.75 dB 4 MediumSlow 2025-10-08 22:30:19 View
17

Total Receptions

17

Unique Gateways