Packet #14256934 Success

POSITION_APP packet from COSLADA f1dc 🇪🇦🛰️ (f1dc) to !ffffffff

23
Total Receptions
23
Unique Gateways
2
Hop Count
20
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 14256934
Mesh Packet ID: 0x0f9a0a7d
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2025-10-08 22:31:05 UTC
From Node: COSLADA f1dc 🇪🇦🛰️ (f1dc)
To Node: !ffffffff (ffff)
Success: Processed
Protocol: POSITION_APP
Port: 3
Gateway: Ortem 🚀 2b88 (2b88)
Channel: MediumSlow
RSSI: -114 dBm
SNR: -7.75 dBm
Hop Info: 2/4 hops
Start: 4, Limit: 2
Payload Data
Protocol: POSITION_APP
Size: 20 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Latitude:40.429158°
Longitude:-3.545498°
Altitude:697 m
Precision:15 bits
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:20 bytes
Gateway:!928f2b88
Channel:MediumSlow
Payload Type:POSITION_APP
Hop Count:2 / 4
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Broadcast
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Custom channel: MediumSlow
+ 2 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
+ 2 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !928f2b88
Node ID format
channel_id MediumSlow
packet MeshPacket (20 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 2661347804
Source node ID 		uint32
to 4294967295 (Broadcast)
Visible to all nodes 		uint32
decoded.portnum 3
POSITION_APP 		enum
decoded.payload_length 20 bytes size
hop_limit 2
Remaining hops allowed 		uint32
hop_start 4
Initial hop limit 		uint32
hops_taken 2
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit 		derived
rx_rssi -114.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway 		int32
rx_snr -7.75 dB
Signal quality at gateway 		float
rx_time 1759962664
Receive timestamp 		fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission 		bool
want_ack False
No ACK requested 		bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption 		bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 245
Relay node ID 		uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1759962665.8461254
Unix timestamp 		uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Broadcast
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Custom channel: MediumSlow
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
  • ✓ Reduced position precision: ~729.0m accuracy
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (2 hops)
  • ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Gateway ID: !928f2b88
Position Precision: 15 bits (~729.0m accuracy)
Position precision meters: 729.0
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -114.0 dBm
SNR: -7.75 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:POSITION_APP
Size:20 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "latitude": 40.4291584, "longitude": -3.5454976, "altitude": 697, "sats_in_view": null, "precision_bits": 15 }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!928f2b88", "channel_id": "MediumSlow", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 2661347804, "to": 4294967295, "id": 261753469, "rx_time": 1759962664, "rx_snr": -7.75, "rx_rssi": -114, "hop_limit": 2, "hop_start": 4, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 0, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 245, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 3, "payload": "0d00001918150000e3fd18b90528025000b8010f", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "latitude_i": 404291584, "longitude_i": -35454976, "altitude": 697, "location_source": "LOC_INTERNAL", "altitude_geoidal_separation": 0, "precision_bits": 15, "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "POSITION_APP", "message_class": "Position" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (20 bytes)
0d00001918150000e3fd18b90528025000b8010f
Hex Analysis:
Size:20 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Channel Timestamp Actions
Ortem 🚀 2b88 (2b88) Primary 0.000s
Reference 		-114.0 dBm -7.75 dB 2 MediumSlow 2025-10-08 22:31:05 Current
XiaoWatt c4c8 🌐🔌 (c4c8) -2.042s
Before 		-96.0 dBm 0.50 dB 1 MediumSlow 2025-10-08 22:31:03 View
Machu Pichu (MaPi) -1.824s
Before 		-101.0 dBm -4.00 dB 1 MediumSlow 2025-10-08 22:31:04 View
[TLG] 📡🌐🔋🔌 (tlg0) -1.770s
Before 		-117.0 dBm -11.25 dB 1 MediumSlow 2025-10-08 22:31:04 View
GRN1-Base🗼🌐 (GRN1) -1.767s
Before 		-91.0 dBm 4.25 dB 1 MediumSlow 2025-10-08 22:31:04 View
Mec Rocket Meco (MRM) -1.651s
Before 		-33.0 dBm 8.25 dB 1 MediumSlow 2025-10-08 22:31:04 View
Monolito (MoN) -1.494s
Before 		-67.0 dBm 8.25 dB 2 MediumSlow 2025-10-08 22:31:04 View
Venturada2🗼🌐☀️ (Vb2) -1.486s
Before 		-110.0 dBm -14.00 dB 0 MediumSlow 2025-10-08 22:31:04 View
Quass002 ☄️ (Q002) -0.737s
Before 		-126.0 dBm -17.00 dB 2 MediumSlow 2025-10-08 22:31:05 View
Oxygen EA4HKU (O) -0.720s
Before 		-116.0 dBm -12.75 dB 2 MediumSlow 2025-10-08 22:31:05 View
g1bal (g1b0) -0.714s
Before 		-114.0 dBm -9.50 dB 2 MediumSlow 2025-10-08 22:31:05 View
Quass001 ☄️ (Q001) -0.483s
Before 		Unknown Unknown 3 MediumSlow 2025-10-08 22:31:05 View
Carbon EA4HKU (C) -0.450s
Before 		-107.0 dBm 3.25 dB 2 MediumSlow 2025-10-08 22:31:05 View
Meshtastic 1760 (1760) -0.407s
Before 		-118.0 dBm -1.50 dB 2 MediumSlow 2025-10-08 22:31:05 View
Suop 📡 🌐 (SUOP) -0.381s
Before 		-111.0 dBm -1.25 dB 2 MediumSlow 2025-10-08 22:31:05 View
Meshtastic 18a4 (18a4) -0.189s
Before 		Unknown Unknown 3 MediumSlow 2025-10-08 22:31:05 View
Zion 🗼 (Zion) +1.166s
After 		-106.0 dBm -7.00 dB 3 MediumSlow 2025-10-08 22:31:07 View
Will - Azuqueca (WAzq) +1.872s
After 		-76.0 dBm 8.50 dB 4 MediumSlow 2025-10-08 22:31:07 View
Karabanchel_Baldur (KarB) +2.384s
After 		-106.0 dBm -13.00 dB 4 MediumSlow 2025-10-08 22:31:08 View
tizon (Sylv) +2.599s
After 		-115.0 dBm -4.25 dB 4 MediumSlow 2025-10-08 22:31:08 View
🌐Charly Unid Movil🛰 (C181) +4.092s
After 		-25.0 dBm 8.50 dB 4 MediumSlow 2025-10-08 22:31:09 View
Kenobi23 movil (5672) +4.970s
After 		-59.0 dBm 8.00 dB 3 MediumSlow 2025-10-08 22:31:10 View
Ocumare_Base_🗼🌐 (CATA) +106.301s
After 		-81.0 dBm 8.00 dB 3 MediumSlow 2025-10-08 22:32:52 View
23

Total Receptions

23

Unique Gateways