Packet #1570920 Success

TRACEROUTE_APP packet from Venturada2πŸ—ΌπŸŒβ˜€οΈ (Vb2) to Seta (πŸ„)

16
Total Receptions
16
Unique Gateways
2
Hop Count
46
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 1570920
Mesh Packet ID: 0x16f9d70e
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2025-06-22 19:57:29 UTC
From Node: Venturada2πŸ—ΌπŸŒβ˜€οΈ (Vb2)
To Node: Seta (πŸ„)
Success: Processed
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Port: 70
Gateway: Vito πŸ“ŸπŸ“‘ (VTO)
Channel: LongFast
RSSI: -120 dBm
SNR: -15.75 dBm
Hop Info: 2/4 hops
Start: 4, Limit: 2
Payload Data
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Size: 46 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Route Information
Route Path: Seta (πŸ„) β†’ Venturada2πŸ—ΌπŸŒβ˜€οΈ (Vb2)
Hop Count: 1 hops
Status: Forward incomplete, Return in progress
SNR Towards: 0.0 dB 2.0 dB
Return Path: SauronπŸ—ΌπŸŒž (SAU) β†’ Wake Up, Neo...πŸ“‘ (NEO)
SNR Back: -1.0 dB -5.0 dB
Route Visualization
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Loading route map...

Map shows the geographic path if nodes have shared location data.
Traceroute Steps
Hop From Node To Node Distance SNR (dB) Direction Analysis
1 Seta (πŸ„) Seta (πŸ„) 0 m 0.0 dB Origin Hops
2 Seta (πŸ„) Venturada2πŸ—ΌπŸŒβ˜€οΈ (Vb2) 42.08 km 2.0 dB Relay Hops
3 Venturada2πŸ—ΌπŸŒβ˜€οΈ (Vb2) Venturada2πŸ—ΌπŸŒβ˜€οΈ (Vb2) 0 m Unknown Relay Hops
Traceroute incomplete - Final destination not reached
Return Path Steps
Hop From Node To Node Distance SNR (dB) Direction Analysis
1 Venturada2πŸ—ΌπŸŒβ˜€οΈ (Vb2) SauronπŸ—ΌπŸŒž (SAU) 13.53 km -1.0 dB Return Start Hops
2 SauronπŸ—ΌπŸŒž (SAU) Wake Up, Neo...πŸ“‘ (NEO) 48.41 km -5.0 dB Return End Hops
Total Forward Distance
42.08 km
Total Return Distance
61.94 km
Combined Traceroute Graph
Controls: Drag nodes to rearrange β€’ Mouse wheel to zoom β€’ Click and drag background to pan β€’ Hover for details
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Building graph...

Legend & Paths
Nodes
πŸ”„ Router Node
πŸ“‘ Gateway Node
πŸš€ Source Node
🎯 Target Node
Connections
RF Link
Gateway Connection
Direct Reception (0 hops)
Packet Paths
Loading paths...
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) β†’ MeshPacket (Mesh layer) β†’ Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:46 bytes
Gateway:!a0cb1d2c
Channel:LongFast
Payload Type:TRACEROUTE_APP
Hop Count:2 / 4
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Direct Message
Privacy Features:
βœ“ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
βœ“ Targeted to specific node
+ 1 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Default channel - no encryption
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
+ 2 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !a0cb1d2c
Node ID format
channel_id LongFast
Default public channel
packet MeshPacket (46 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 2687837872
Source node ID
uint32
to 2687838084
Target node ID
uint32
decoded.portnum 70
TRACEROUTE_APP
enum
decoded.payload_length 46 bytes size
hop_limit 2
Remaining hops allowed
uint32
hop_start 4
Initial hop limit
uint32
hops_taken 2
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit
derived
rx_rssi -120.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway
int32
rx_snr -15.75 dB
Signal quality at gateway
float
rx_time 1750622248
Receive timestamp
fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission
bool
want_ack False
No ACK requested
bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption
bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 144
Relay node ID
uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1750622249.6254115
Unix timestamp
uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Direct Message
Privacy Features:
  • βœ“ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • βœ“ Targeted to specific node
  • βœ“ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Default channel - no encryption
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (2 hops)
  • ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Gateway ID: !a0cb1d2c
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -120.0 dBm
SNR: -15.75 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:TRACEROUTE_APP
Size:46 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "route_nodes": [ 2687838084, 2687837872 ], "snr_towards": [ 0.0, 2.0 ], "route_back": [ 689380565, 2732684944 ], "snr_back": [ -1.0, -5.0 ], "route_node_names": { "2687837872": "Venturada2πŸ—ΌπŸŒβ˜€οΈ (Vb2)", "2687838084": "Seta (πŸ„)", "689380565": "SauronπŸ—ΌπŸŒž (SAU)", "2732684944": "Wake Up, Neo...πŸ“‘ (NEO)" }, "traceroute_packet": { "packet_data": { "id": 1570920, "timestamp": 1750622249.6254115, "from_node_id": 2687837872, "to_node_id": 2687838084, "portnum": 70, "portnum_name": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "gateway_id": "!a0cb1d2c", "channel_id": "LongFast", "mesh_packet_id": 385472270, "rssi": -120, "snr": -15.75, "hop_limit": 2, "hop_start": 4, "payload_length": 46, "processed_successfully": 1, "raw_payload": "0a08842735a0b02635a0120200081a08d51c17299076e1a22214fcffffffffffffffff01ecffffffffffffffff01", "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 0, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "rx_time": 1750622248, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 144, "tx_after": 0, "timestamp_str": "2025-06-22 19:57:29", "hop_count": 2, "has_payload": true, "success": 1, "from_node_name": "Venturada2πŸ—ΌπŸŒβ˜€οΈ (Vb2)", "to_node_name": "Seta (πŸ„)", "gateway_name": "Vito πŸ“ŸπŸ“‘ (VTO)", "gateway_location": { "node_id": 2697665836, "latitude": 40.472576, "longitude": -3.6954112, "altitude": 721, "timestamp": 1750534949.5240176, "timestamp_str": "2025-06-21 19:42:29", "display_name": "Vito πŸ“ŸπŸ“‘", "long_name": "Vito πŸ“ŸπŸ“‘", "short_name": "VTO", "hw_model": "HELTEC_V3" } }, "resolve_names": true, "packet_id": 1570920, "from_node_id": 2687837872, "to_node_id": 2687838084, "timestamp": 1750622249.6254115, "gateway_id": "!a0cb1d2c", "raw_payload": "0a08842735a0b02635a0120200081a08d51c17299076e1a22214fcffffffffffffffff01ecffffffffffffffff01", "hop_limit": 2, "hop_start": 4, "from_node_name": "Venturada2πŸ—ΌπŸŒβ˜€οΈ (Vb2)", "to_node_name": "Seta (πŸ„)", "route_data": { "route_nodes": [ 2687838084, 2687837872 ], "snr_towards": [ 0.0, 2.0 ], "route_back": [ 689380565, 2732684944 ], "snr_back": [ -1.0, -5.0 ] }, "forward_path": { "path_type": "forward_with_return", "node_ids": [ 2687838084, 2687838084, 2687837872, 2687837872 ], "node_names": [ "Seta (πŸ„)", "Seta (πŸ„)", "Venturada2πŸ—ΌπŸŒβ˜€οΈ (Vb2)", "Venturada2πŸ—ΌπŸŒβ˜€οΈ (Vb2)" ], "snr_values": [ 0.0, 2.0 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 2687838084, "to_node_id": 2687838084, "from_node_name": "Seta (πŸ„)", "to_node_name": "Seta (πŸ„)", "snr": 0.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 0.0, "from_location_timestamp": 1750231979.0521843, "to_location_timestamp": 1750231979.0521843, "from_location_age_warning": "from 4.5d ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 4.5d ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 2687838084, "to_node_id": 2687837872, "from_node_name": "Seta (πŸ„)", "to_node_name": "Venturada2πŸ—ΌπŸŒβ˜€οΈ (Vb2)", "snr": 2.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 42079.31861971008, "from_location_timestamp": 1750231979.0521843, "to_location_timestamp": 1750620613.411472, "from_location_age_warning": "from 4.5d ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.5h ago" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 2687837872, "to_node_id": 2687837872, "from_node_name": "Venturada2πŸ—ΌπŸŒβ˜€οΈ (Vb2)", "to_node_name": "Venturada2πŸ—ΌπŸŒβ˜€οΈ (Vb2)", "snr": null, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 0.0, "from_location_timestamp": 1750620613.411472, "to_location_timestamp": 1750620613.411472, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.5h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.5h ago" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 3 }, "return_path": { "path_type": "return", "node_ids": [ 2687837872, 689380565, 2732684944 ], "node_names": [ "Venturada2πŸ—ΌπŸŒβ˜€οΈ (Vb2)", "SauronπŸ—ΌπŸŒž (SAU)", "Wake Up, Neo...πŸ“‘ (NEO)" ], "snr_values": [ -1.0, -5.0 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 2687837872, "to_node_id": 689380565, "from_node_name": "Venturada2πŸ—ΌπŸŒβ˜€οΈ (Vb2)", "to_node_name": "SauronπŸ—ΌπŸŒž (SAU)", "snr": -1.0, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 13527.96111137152, "from_location_timestamp": 1750620613.411472, "to_location_timestamp": 1750620332.8429914, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.5h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.5h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 689380565, "to_node_id": 2732684944, "from_node_name": "SauronπŸ—ΌπŸŒž (SAU)", "to_node_name": "Wake Up, Neo...πŸ“‘ (NEO)", "snr": -5.0, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 48412.58207881997, "from_location_timestamp": 1750620332.8429914, "to_location_timestamp": 1750620069.895557, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.5h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.6h ago" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 2 }, "actual_rf_path": { "path_type": "combined_rf", "node_ids": [ 2687838084, 2687837872, 689380565, 2732684944 ], "node_names": [ "Seta (πŸ„)", "Venturada2πŸ—ΌπŸŒβ˜€οΈ (Vb2)", "SauronπŸ—ΌπŸŒž (SAU)", "Wake Up, Neo...πŸ“‘ (NEO)" ], "snr_values": [ 0.0, 2.0, -1.0, -5.0 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 2687838084, "to_node_id": 2687838084, "from_node_name": "Seta (πŸ„)", "to_node_name": "Seta (πŸ„)", "snr": 0.0, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 0.0, "from_location_timestamp": 1750231979.0521843, "to_location_timestamp": 1750231979.0521843, "from_location_age_warning": "from 4.5d ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 4.5d ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 2687838084, "to_node_id": 2687837872, "from_node_name": "Seta (πŸ„)", "to_node_name": "Venturada2πŸ—ΌπŸŒβ˜€οΈ (Vb2)", "snr": 2.0, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 42079.31861971008, "from_location_timestamp": 1750231979.0521843, "to_location_timestamp": 1750620613.411472, "from_location_age_warning": "from 4.5d ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.5h ago" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 2687837872, "to_node_id": 689380565, "from_node_name": "Venturada2πŸ—ΌπŸŒβ˜€οΈ (Vb2)", "to_node_name": "SauronπŸ—ΌπŸŒž (SAU)", "snr": -1.0, "direction": "return_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 13527.96111137152, "from_location_timestamp": 1750620613.411472, "to_location_timestamp": 1750620332.8429914, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.5h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.5h ago" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 689380565, "to_node_id": 2732684944, "from_node_name": "SauronπŸ—ΌπŸŒž (SAU)", "to_node_name": "Wake Up, Neo...πŸ“‘ (NEO)", "snr": -5.0, "direction": "return_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 48412.58207881997, "from_location_timestamp": 1750620332.8429914, "to_location_timestamp": 1750620069.895557, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.5h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.6h ago" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 4 } }, "has_return_path": true, "is_complete": false, "forward_path_display": "Seta (πŸ„) β†’ Seta (πŸ„) β†’ Venturada2πŸ—ΌπŸŒβ˜€οΈ (Vb2) β†’ Venturada2πŸ—ΌπŸŒβ˜€οΈ (Vb2)", "return_path_display": "Venturada2πŸ—ΌπŸŒβ˜€οΈ (Vb2) β†’ SauronπŸ—ΌπŸŒž (SAU) β†’ Wake Up, Neo...πŸ“‘ (NEO)", "actual_rf_path_display": "Seta (πŸ„) β†’ Venturada2πŸ—ΌπŸŒβ˜€οΈ (Vb2) β†’ SauronπŸ—ΌπŸŒž (SAU) β†’ Wake Up, Neo...πŸ“‘ (NEO)", "forward_hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 2687838084, "to_node_id": 2687838084, "from_node_name": "Seta (πŸ„)", "to_node_name": "Seta (πŸ„)", "snr": 0.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 0.0, "from_location_timestamp": 1750231979.0521843, "to_location_timestamp": 1750231979.0521843, "from_location_age_warning": "from 4.5d ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 4.5d ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 2687838084, "to_node_id": 2687837872, "from_node_name": "Seta (πŸ„)", "to_node_name": "Venturada2πŸ—ΌπŸŒβ˜€οΈ (Vb2)", "snr": 2.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 42079.31861971008, "from_location_timestamp": 1750231979.0521843, "to_location_timestamp": 1750620613.411472, "from_location_age_warning": "from 4.5d ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.5h ago" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 2687837872, "to_node_id": 2687837872, "from_node_name": "Venturada2πŸ—ΌπŸŒβ˜€οΈ (Vb2)", "to_node_name": "Venturada2πŸ—ΌπŸŒβ˜€οΈ (Vb2)", "snr": null, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 0.0, "from_location_timestamp": 1750620613.411472, "to_location_timestamp": 1750620613.411472, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.5h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.5h ago" } ], "return_hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 2687837872, "to_node_id": 689380565, "from_node_name": "Venturada2πŸ—ΌπŸŒβ˜€οΈ (Vb2)", "to_node_name": "SauronπŸ—ΌπŸŒž (SAU)", "snr": -1.0, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 13527.96111137152, "from_location_timestamp": 1750620613.411472, "to_location_timestamp": 1750620332.8429914, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.5h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.5h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 689380565, "to_node_id": 2732684944, "from_node_name": "SauronπŸ—ΌπŸŒž (SAU)", "to_node_name": "Wake Up, Neo...πŸ“‘ (NEO)", "snr": -5.0, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 48412.58207881997, "from_location_timestamp": 1750620332.8429914, "to_location_timestamp": 1750620069.895557, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.5h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.6h ago" } ], "total_forward_distance": 42079.31861971008, "total_return_distance": 61940.54319019149 }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!a0cb1d2c", "channel_id": "LongFast", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 2687837872, "to": 2687838084, "id": 385472270, "rx_time": 1750622248, "rx_snr": -15.75, "rx_rssi": -120, "hop_limit": 2, "hop_start": 4, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 0, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 144, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 70, "payload": "0a08842735a0b02635a0120200081a08d51c17299076e1a22214fcffffffffffffffff01ecffffffffffffffff01", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "route": [ 2687838084, 2687837872 ], "snr_towards": [ 0, 8 ], "route_back": [ 689380565, 2732684944 ], "snr_back": [ -4, -20 ], "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "message_class": "RouteDiscovery" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (46 bytes)
0a08842735a0b02635a0120200081a08d51c17299076e1a22214fcffffffffffffffff01ecffffffffffffffff01
Hex Analysis:
Size:46 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations
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Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Channel Timestamp Actions
Vito πŸ“ŸπŸ“‘ (VTO) Primary 0.000s
Reference
-120.0 dBm -15.75 dB 2 LongFast 2025-06-22 19:57:29 Current
testπŸ—ΌπŸŒπŸŒž (test) -15.028s
Before
-87.0 dBm 5.00 dB 0 LongFast 2025-06-22 19:57:14 View
Mec Rocket Meco (MRM) -3.123s
Before
-119.0 dBm -12.00 dB 1 LongFast 2025-06-22 19:57:26 View
Wake Up, Neo...πŸ“‘ (NEO) -3.113s
Before
-97.0 dBm -5.00 dB 1 LongFast 2025-06-22 19:57:26 View
Seta (πŸ„) -3.105s
Before
-79.0 dBm -9.25 dB 1 LongFast 2025-06-22 19:57:26 View
pipeline (pipe) -2.838s
Before
-115.0 dBm -5.00 dB 1 LongFast 2025-06-22 19:57:26 View
LgnX_1490 (LgnX) -0.915s
Before
-128.0 dBm -17.25 dB 2 LongFast 2025-06-22 19:57:28 View
pipeline 2 πŸ‡ͺπŸ‡¦ (pip2) -0.808s
Before
-53.0 dBm 5.75 dB 2 LongFast 2025-06-22 19:57:28 View
[TLGO] Base πŸ“‘πŸŒ (TLG0) -0.556s
Before
-116.0 dBm -14.50 dB 2 LongFast 2025-06-22 19:57:29 View
Hugo πŸ“±πŸŒ‘οΈ (HUGO) -0.231s
Before
-94.0 dBm -13.25 dB 2 LongFast 2025-06-22 19:57:29 View
HeRtH_Fk_01 (HeH1) -0.039s
Before
-126.0 dBm -17.25 dB 2 LongFast 2025-06-22 19:57:29 View
SkG@Home πŸ—ΌπŸŒ (SkGH) +0.579s
After
-125.0 dBm -16.25 dB 3 LongFast 2025-06-22 19:57:30 View
@lazynoda πŸ‘πŸ—ΌπŸŒ (LZNH) +0.753s
After
-126.0 dBm -16.00 dB 2 LongFast 2025-06-22 19:57:30 View
GRN1-BaseπŸ“‘πŸŒ (GRN1) +1.444s
After
-111.0 dBm -2.75 dB 3 LongFast 2025-06-22 19:57:31 View
Meshtastic 56cc (56cc) +2.592s
After
-112.0 dBm -1.25 dB 3 LongFast 2025-06-22 19:57:32 View
Vich πŸ“ŸπŸŒ (VCH) +6.436s
After
-114.0 dBm -4.00 dB 2 LongFast 2025-06-22 19:57:36 View
16

Total Receptions

16

Unique Gateways