Packet #1571742 Success

TRACEROUTE_APP packet from Venturada2πŸ—ΌπŸŒβ˜€οΈ (Vb2) to Seta (πŸ„)

6
Total Receptions
6
Unique Gateways
4
Hop Count
56
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 1571742
Mesh Packet ID: 0x320f073b
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2025-06-22 20:04:35 UTC
From Node: Venturada2πŸ—ΌπŸŒβ˜€οΈ (Vb2)
To Node: Seta (πŸ„)
Success: Processed
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Port: 70
Gateway: Mec Rocket Meco (MRM)
Channel: LongFast
RSSI: -108 dBm
SNR: -2.5 dBm
Hop Info: 4/4 hops
Start: 4, Limit: 0
Payload Data
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Size: 56 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Route Information
Route Path: Seta (πŸ„) β†’ Venturada2πŸ—ΌπŸŒβ˜€οΈ (Vb2)
Hop Count: 1 hops
Status: Forward incomplete, Return in progress
SNR Towards: 0.0 dB 2.75 dB
Return Path: testπŸ—ΌπŸŒπŸŒž (test) β†’ [matto] Base πŸ—Ό (MB) β†’ !2f41392d β†’ !a0cc71e8
SNR Back: 4.75 dB -18.0 dB 0.75 dB -15.0 dB
Route Visualization
Loading...

Loading route map...

Map shows the geographic path if nodes have shared location data.
Traceroute Steps
Hop From Node To Node Distance SNR (dB) Direction Analysis
1 Seta (πŸ„) Seta (πŸ„) 0 m 0.0 dB Origin Hops
2 Seta (πŸ„) Venturada2πŸ—ΌπŸŒβ˜€οΈ (Vb2) 42.08 km 2.75 dB Relay Hops
3 Venturada2πŸ—ΌπŸŒβ˜€οΈ (Vb2) Venturada2πŸ—ΌπŸŒβ˜€οΈ (Vb2) 0 m Unknown Relay Hops
Traceroute incomplete - Final destination not reached
Return Path Steps
Hop From Node To Node Distance SNR (dB) Direction Analysis
1 Venturada2πŸ—ΌπŸŒβ˜€οΈ (Vb2) testπŸ—ΌπŸŒπŸŒž (test) 11.60 km 4.75 dB Return Start Hops
2 testπŸ—ΌπŸŒπŸŒž (test) [matto] Base πŸ—Ό (MB) 45.90 km -18.0 dB Return Relay Hops
3 [matto] Base πŸ—Ό (MB) !2f41392d Unknown 0.75 dB Return Relay Hops
4 !2f41392d !a0cc71e8 Unknown -15.0 dB Return End Hops
Total Forward Distance
42.08 km
Total Return Distance
57.50 km
Combined Traceroute Graph
Controls: Drag nodes to rearrange β€’ Mouse wheel to zoom β€’ Click and drag background to pan β€’ Hover for details
Loading graph...

Building graph...

Legend & Paths
Nodes
πŸ”„ Router Node
πŸ“‘ Gateway Node
πŸš€ Source Node
🎯 Target Node
Connections
RF Link
Gateway Connection
Direct Reception (0 hops)
Packet Paths
Loading paths...
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) β†’ MeshPacket (Mesh layer) β†’ Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:56 bytes
Gateway:!a0ca8798
Channel:LongFast
Payload Type:TRACEROUTE_APP
Hop Count:4 / 4
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Direct Message
Privacy Features:
βœ“ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
βœ“ Targeted to specific node
+ 1 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Default channel - no encryption
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
+ 2 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !a0ca8798
Node ID format
channel_id LongFast
Default public channel
packet MeshPacket (56 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 2687837872
Source node ID
uint32
to 2687838084
Target node ID
uint32
decoded.portnum 70
TRACEROUTE_APP
enum
decoded.payload_length 56 bytes size
hop_limit Not set uint32
hop_start 4
Initial hop limit
uint32
hops_taken 4
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit
derived
rx_rssi -108.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway
int32
rx_snr -2.50 dB
Signal quality at gateway
float
rx_time 1750622675
Receive timestamp
fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission
bool
want_ack False
No ACK requested
bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption
bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 232
Relay node ID
uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1750622675.7021008
Unix timestamp
uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Direct Message
Privacy Features:
  • βœ“ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • βœ“ Targeted to specific node
  • βœ“ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Default channel - no encryption
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (4 hops)
  • ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Gateway ID: !a0ca8798
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -108.0 dBm
SNR: -2.50 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:TRACEROUTE_APP
Size:56 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "route_nodes": [ 2687838084, 2687837872 ], "snr_towards": [ 0.0, 2.75 ], "route_back": [ 2956716640, 1127941960, 792803629, 2697753064 ], "snr_back": [ 4.75, -18.0, 0.75, -15.0 ], "route_node_names": { "2956716640": "testπŸ—ΌπŸŒπŸŒž (test)", "2687838084": "Seta (πŸ„)", "1127941960": "[matto] Base πŸ—Ό (MB)", "2697753064": "!a0cc71e8", "792803629": "!2f41392d", "2687837872": "Venturada2πŸ—ΌπŸŒβ˜€οΈ (Vb2)" }, "traceroute_packet": { "packet_data": { "id": 1571742, "timestamp": 1750622675.7021008, "from_node_id": 2687837872, "to_node_id": 2687838084, "portnum": 70, "portnum_name": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "gateway_id": "!a0ca8798", "channel_id": "LongFast", "mesh_packet_id": 839845691, "rssi": -108, "snr": -2.5, "hop_limit": 0, "hop_start": 4, "payload_length": 56, "processed_successfully": 1, "raw_payload": "0a08842735a0b02635a01202000b1a1060ea3bb048073b432d39412fe871cca0221613b8ffffffffffffffff0103c4ffffffffffffffff01", "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 0, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "rx_time": 1750622675, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 232, "tx_after": 0, "timestamp_str": "2025-06-22 20:04:35", "hop_count": 4, "has_payload": true, "success": 1, "from_node_name": "Venturada2πŸ—ΌπŸŒβ˜€οΈ (Vb2)", "to_node_name": "Seta (πŸ„)", "gateway_name": "Mec Rocket Meco (MRM)", "gateway_location": { "node_id": 2697627544, "latitude": 40.5471232, "longitude": -3.3357824, "altitude": 658, "timestamp": 1753041657.7654681, "timestamp_str": "2025-07-20 20:00:57", "display_name": "Mec Rocket Meco", "long_name": "Mec Rocket Meco", "short_name": "MRM", "hw_model": "HELTEC_V3" } }, "resolve_names": true, "packet_id": 1571742, "from_node_id": 2687837872, "to_node_id": 2687838084, "timestamp": 1750622675.7021008, "gateway_id": "!a0ca8798", "raw_payload": "0a08842735a0b02635a01202000b1a1060ea3bb048073b432d39412fe871cca0221613b8ffffffffffffffff0103c4ffffffffffffffff01", "hop_limit": 0, "hop_start": 4, "from_node_name": "Venturada2πŸ—ΌπŸŒβ˜€οΈ (Vb2)", "to_node_name": "Seta (πŸ„)", "route_data": { "route_nodes": [ 2687838084, 2687837872 ], "snr_towards": [ 0.0, 2.75 ], "route_back": [ 2956716640, 1127941960, 792803629, 2697753064 ], "snr_back": [ 4.75, -18.0, 0.75, -15.0 ] }, "forward_path": { "path_type": "forward_with_return", "node_ids": [ 2687838084, 2687838084, 2687837872, 2687837872 ], "node_names": [ "Seta (πŸ„)", "Seta (πŸ„)", "Venturada2πŸ—ΌπŸŒβ˜€οΈ (Vb2)", "Venturada2πŸ—ΌπŸŒβ˜€οΈ (Vb2)" ], "snr_values": [ 0.0, 2.75 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 2687838084, "to_node_id": 2687838084, "from_node_name": "Seta (πŸ„)", "to_node_name": "Seta (πŸ„)", "snr": 0.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 0.0, "from_location_timestamp": 1750231979.0521843, "to_location_timestamp": 1750231979.0521843, "from_location_age_warning": "from 4.5d ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 4.5d ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 2687838084, "to_node_id": 2687837872, "from_node_name": "Seta (πŸ„)", "to_node_name": "Venturada2πŸ—ΌπŸŒβ˜€οΈ (Vb2)", "snr": 2.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 42079.31861971008, "from_location_timestamp": 1750231979.0521843, "to_location_timestamp": 1750622618.900513, "from_location_age_warning": "from 4.5d ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.0h ago" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 2687837872, "to_node_id": 2687837872, "from_node_name": "Venturada2πŸ—ΌπŸŒβ˜€οΈ (Vb2)", "to_node_name": "Venturada2πŸ—ΌπŸŒβ˜€οΈ (Vb2)", "snr": null, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 0.0, "from_location_timestamp": 1750622618.900513, "to_location_timestamp": 1750622618.900513, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.0h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.0h ago" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 3 }, "return_path": { "path_type": "return", "node_ids": [ 2687837872, 2956716640, 1127941960, 792803629, 2697753064 ], "node_names": [ "Venturada2πŸ—ΌπŸŒβ˜€οΈ (Vb2)", "testπŸ—ΌπŸŒπŸŒž (test)", "[matto] Base πŸ—Ό (MB)", "!2f41392d", "!a0cc71e8" ], "snr_values": [ 4.75, -18.0, 0.75, -15.0 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 2687837872, "to_node_id": 2956716640, "from_node_name": "Venturada2πŸ—ΌπŸŒβ˜€οΈ (Vb2)", "to_node_name": "testπŸ—ΌπŸŒπŸŒž (test)", "snr": 4.75, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 11597.711553663894, "from_location_timestamp": 1750622618.900513, "to_location_timestamp": 1750622038.1734455, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.0h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.2h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 2956716640, "to_node_id": 1127941960, "from_node_name": "testπŸ—ΌπŸŒπŸŒž (test)", "to_node_name": "[matto] Base πŸ—Ό (MB)", "snr": -18.0, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 45901.2960990565, "from_location_timestamp": 1750622038.1734455, "to_location_timestamp": 1750621288.5564616, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.2h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.4h ago" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 1127941960, "to_node_id": 792803629, "from_node_name": "[matto] Base πŸ—Ό (MB)", "to_node_name": "!2f41392d", "snr": 0.75, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 792803629, "to_node_id": 2697753064, "from_node_name": "!2f41392d", "to_node_name": "!a0cc71e8", "snr": -15.0, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 4 }, "actual_rf_path": { "path_type": "combined_rf", "node_ids": [ 2687838084, 2687837872, 2956716640, 1127941960, 792803629, 2697753064 ], "node_names": [ "Seta (πŸ„)", "Venturada2πŸ—ΌπŸŒβ˜€οΈ (Vb2)", "testπŸ—ΌπŸŒπŸŒž (test)", "[matto] Base πŸ—Ό (MB)", "!2f41392d", "!a0cc71e8" ], "snr_values": [ 0.0, 2.75, 4.75, -18.0, 0.75, -15.0 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 2687838084, "to_node_id": 2687838084, "from_node_name": "Seta (πŸ„)", "to_node_name": "Seta (πŸ„)", "snr": 0.0, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 0.0, "from_location_timestamp": 1750231979.0521843, "to_location_timestamp": 1750231979.0521843, "from_location_age_warning": "from 4.5d ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 4.5d ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 2687838084, "to_node_id": 2687837872, "from_node_name": "Seta (πŸ„)", "to_node_name": "Venturada2πŸ—ΌπŸŒβ˜€οΈ (Vb2)", "snr": 2.75, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 42079.31861971008, "from_location_timestamp": 1750231979.0521843, "to_location_timestamp": 1750622618.900513, "from_location_age_warning": "from 4.5d ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.0h ago" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 2687837872, "to_node_id": 2956716640, "from_node_name": "Venturada2πŸ—ΌπŸŒβ˜€οΈ (Vb2)", "to_node_name": "testπŸ—ΌπŸŒπŸŒž (test)", "snr": 4.75, "direction": "return_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 11597.711553663894, "from_location_timestamp": 1750622618.900513, "to_location_timestamp": 1750622038.1734455, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.0h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.2h ago" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 2956716640, "to_node_id": 1127941960, "from_node_name": "testπŸ—ΌπŸŒπŸŒž (test)", "to_node_name": "[matto] Base πŸ—Ό (MB)", "snr": -18.0, "direction": "return_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 45901.2960990565, "from_location_timestamp": 1750622038.1734455, "to_location_timestamp": 1750621288.5564616, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.2h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.4h ago" }, { "hop_number": 5, "from_node_id": 1127941960, "to_node_id": 792803629, "from_node_name": "[matto] Base πŸ—Ό (MB)", "to_node_name": "!2f41392d", "snr": 0.75, "direction": "return_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 6, "from_node_id": 792803629, "to_node_id": 2697753064, "from_node_name": "!2f41392d", "to_node_name": "!a0cc71e8", "snr": -15.0, "direction": "return_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 6 } }, "has_return_path": true, "is_complete": false, "forward_path_display": "Seta (πŸ„) β†’ Seta (πŸ„) β†’ Venturada2πŸ—ΌπŸŒβ˜€οΈ (Vb2) β†’ Venturada2πŸ—ΌπŸŒβ˜€οΈ (Vb2)", "return_path_display": "Venturada2πŸ—ΌπŸŒβ˜€οΈ (Vb2) β†’ testπŸ—ΌπŸŒπŸŒž (test) β†’ [matto] Base πŸ—Ό (MB) β†’ !2f41392d β†’ !a0cc71e8", "actual_rf_path_display": "Seta (πŸ„) β†’ Venturada2πŸ—ΌπŸŒβ˜€οΈ (Vb2) β†’ testπŸ—ΌπŸŒπŸŒž (test) β†’ [matto] Base πŸ—Ό (MB) β†’ !2f41392d β†’ !a0cc71e8", "forward_hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 2687838084, "to_node_id": 2687838084, "from_node_name": "Seta (πŸ„)", "to_node_name": "Seta (πŸ„)", "snr": 0.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 0.0, "from_location_timestamp": 1750231979.0521843, "to_location_timestamp": 1750231979.0521843, "from_location_age_warning": "from 4.5d ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 4.5d ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 2687838084, "to_node_id": 2687837872, "from_node_name": "Seta (πŸ„)", "to_node_name": "Venturada2πŸ—ΌπŸŒβ˜€οΈ (Vb2)", "snr": 2.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 42079.31861971008, "from_location_timestamp": 1750231979.0521843, "to_location_timestamp": 1750622618.900513, "from_location_age_warning": "from 4.5d ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.0h ago" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 2687837872, "to_node_id": 2687837872, "from_node_name": "Venturada2πŸ—ΌπŸŒβ˜€οΈ (Vb2)", "to_node_name": "Venturada2πŸ—ΌπŸŒβ˜€οΈ (Vb2)", "snr": null, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 0.0, "from_location_timestamp": 1750622618.900513, "to_location_timestamp": 1750622618.900513, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.0h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.0h ago" } ], "return_hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 2687837872, "to_node_id": 2956716640, "from_node_name": "Venturada2πŸ—ΌπŸŒβ˜€οΈ (Vb2)", "to_node_name": "testπŸ—ΌπŸŒπŸŒž (test)", "snr": 4.75, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 11597.711553663894, "from_location_timestamp": 1750622618.900513, "to_location_timestamp": 1750622038.1734455, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.0h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.2h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 2956716640, "to_node_id": 1127941960, "from_node_name": "testπŸ—ΌπŸŒπŸŒž (test)", "to_node_name": "[matto] Base πŸ—Ό (MB)", "snr": -18.0, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 45901.2960990565, "from_location_timestamp": 1750622038.1734455, "to_location_timestamp": 1750621288.5564616, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.2h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.4h ago" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 1127941960, "to_node_id": 792803629, "from_node_name": "[matto] Base πŸ—Ό (MB)", "to_node_name": "!2f41392d", "snr": 0.75, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 792803629, "to_node_id": 2697753064, "from_node_name": "!2f41392d", "to_node_name": "!a0cc71e8", "snr": -15.0, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" } ], "total_forward_distance": 42079.31861971008, "total_return_distance": 57499.00765272039 }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!a0ca8798", "channel_id": "LongFast", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 2687837872, "to": 2687838084, "id": 839845691, "rx_time": 1750622675, "rx_snr": -2.5, "rx_rssi": -108, "hop_limit": 0, "hop_start": 4, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 0, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 232, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 70, "payload": "0a08842735a0b02635a01202000b1a1060ea3bb048073b432d39412fe871cca0221613b8ffffffffffffffff0103c4ffffffffffffffff01", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "route": [ 2687838084, 2687837872 ], "snr_towards": [ 0, 11 ], "route_back": [ 2956716640, 1127941960, 792803629, 2697753064 ], "snr_back": [ 19, -72, 3, -60 ], "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "message_class": "RouteDiscovery" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (56 bytes)
0a08842735a0b02635a01202000b1a1060ea3bb048073b432d39412fe871cca0221613b8ffffffffffffffff0103c4ffffffffffffffff01
Hex Analysis:
Size:56 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations
Loading...

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Channel Timestamp Actions
Mec Rocket Meco (MRM) Primary 0.000s
Reference
-108.0 dBm -2.50 dB 4 LongFast 2025-06-22 20:04:35 Current
Seta (πŸ„) -7.757s
Before
-104.0 dBm -8.00 dB 0 LongFast 2025-06-22 20:04:27 View
testπŸ—ΌπŸŒπŸŒž (test) -7.657s
Before
-93.0 dBm 4.75 dB 0 LongFast 2025-06-22 20:04:28 View
[TLGO] Base πŸ“‘πŸŒ (TLG0) -5.733s
Before
-111.0 dBm -7.75 dB 2 LongFast 2025-06-22 20:04:29 View
GRN1-BaseπŸ“‘πŸŒ (GRN1) -5.600s
Before
-119.0 dBm -9.50 dB 2 LongFast 2025-06-22 20:04:30 View
Meshtastic 56cc (56cc) +7.602s
After
-112.0 dBm -1.25 dB 4 LongFast 2025-06-22 20:04:43 View
6

Total Receptions

6

Unique Gateways