Packet #2009625 Success

TRACEROUTE_APP packet from [matto] Base 🗼 (MB) to Sergiiom Base Mohe📡 (SMM1)

16
Total Receptions
11
Unique Gateways
2
Hop Count
32
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 2009625
Mesh Packet ID: 0x2e84ce58
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2025-06-27 12:40:49 UTC
From Node: [matto] Base 🗼 (MB)
To Node: Sergiiom Base Mohe📡 (SMM1)
Success: Processed
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Port: 70
Gateway: SkG@Home 🗼🌐 (SkGH)
Channel: LongFast
RSSI: -104 dBm
SNR: -2.5 dBm
Hop Info: 2/3 hops
Start: 3, Limit: 1
Payload Data
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Size: 32 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Route Information
Route Path: Sauron🗼🌞 (SAU) → Carlos 6d78 🗼 (6d78)
Hop Count: 1 hops
Status: Incomplete - Final destination not reached
SNR Towards: -15.0 dB -10.75 dB
Route Visualization

Loading route map...

Map shows the geographic path if nodes have shared location data.
Traceroute Steps
Hop From Node To Node Distance SNR (dB) Direction Analysis
1 [matto] Base 🗼 (MB) Sauron🗼🌞 (SAU) 48.16 km -15.0 dB Origin Hops
2 Sauron🗼🌞 (SAU) Carlos 6d78 🗼 (6d78) 63.48 km -10.75 dB Relay Hops
Traceroute incomplete - Final destination not reached
Total Forward Distance
111.64 km
Combined Traceroute Graph
Controls: Drag nodes to rearrange • Mouse wheel to zoom • Click and drag background to pan • Hover for details

Building graph...

Legend & Paths
Nodes
🔄 Router Node
📡 Gateway Node
🚀 Source Node
🎯 Target Node
Connections
RF Link
Gateway Connection
Direct Reception (0 hops)
Packet Paths
Loading paths...
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:32 bytes
Gateway:!db29e6a8
Channel:LongFast
Payload Type:TRACEROUTE_APP
Hop Count:2 / 3
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Direct Message
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Acknowledgment requested
+ 2 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Default channel - no encryption
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
+ 2 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !db29e6a8
Node ID format
channel_id LongFast
Default public channel
packet MeshPacket (32 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 1127941960
Source node ID 		uint32
to 2956826164
Target node ID 		uint32
decoded.portnum 70
TRACEROUTE_APP 		enum
decoded.payload_length 32 bytes size
hop_limit 1
Remaining hops allowed 		uint32
hop_start 3
Initial hop limit 		uint32
hops_taken 2
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit 		derived
rx_rssi -104.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway 		int32
rx_snr -2.50 dB
Signal quality at gateway 		float
rx_time 1751028048
Receive timestamp 		fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission 		bool
want_ack True
Acknowledgment requested 		bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption 		bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 120
Relay node ID 		uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1751028049.759656
Unix timestamp 		uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Direct Message
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Acknowledgment requested
  • ✓ Targeted to specific node
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Default channel - no encryption
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (2 hops)
  • ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Want ack: True
Gateway ID: !db29e6a8
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -104.0 dBm
SNR: -2.50 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:TRACEROUTE_APP
Size:32 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "route_nodes": [ 689380565, 2697751928 ], "snr_towards": [ -15.0, -10.75 ], "route_back": [], "snr_back": [], "route_node_names": { "2697751928": "Carlos 6d78 🗼 (6d78)", "1127941960": "[matto] Base 🗼 (MB)", "2956826164": "Sergiiom Base Mohe📡 (SMM1)", "689380565": "Sauron🗼🌞 (SAU)" }, "traceroute_packet": { "packet_data": { "id": 2009625, "timestamp": 1751028049.759656, "from_node_id": 1127941960, "to_node_id": 2956826164, "portnum": 70, "portnum_name": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "gateway_id": "!db29e6a8", "channel_id": "LongFast", "mesh_packet_id": 780455512, "rssi": -104, "snr": -2.5, "hop_limit": 1, "hop_start": 3, "payload_length": 32, "processed_successfully": 1, "raw_payload": "0a08d51c1729786dcca01214c4ffffffffffffffff01d5ffffffffffffffff01", "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "rx_time": 1751028048, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 120, "tx_after": 0, "timestamp_str": "2025-06-27 12:40:49", "hop_count": 2, "has_payload": true, "success": 1, "from_node_name": "[matto] Base 🗼 (MB)", "to_node_name": "Sergiiom Base Mohe📡 (SMM1)", "gateway_name": "SkG@Home 🗼🌐 (SkGH)", "gateway_location": { "node_id": 3676956328, "latitude": 40.3439616, "longitude": -3.801088, "altitude": 740, "timestamp": 1752821272.7821703, "timestamp_str": "2025-07-18 06:47:52", "display_name": "SkG@Home 🗼🌐", "long_name": "SkG@Home 🗼🌐", "short_name": "SkGH", "hw_model": "HELTEC_V3" } }, "resolve_names": true, "packet_id": 2009625, "from_node_id": 1127941960, "to_node_id": 2956826164, "timestamp": 1751028049.759656, "gateway_id": "!db29e6a8", "raw_payload": "0a08d51c1729786dcca01214c4ffffffffffffffff01d5ffffffffffffffff01", "hop_limit": 1, "hop_start": 3, "from_node_name": "[matto] Base 🗼 (MB)", "to_node_name": "!b03d9634", "route_data": { "route_nodes": [ 689380565, 2697751928 ], "snr_towards": [ -15.0, -10.75 ], "route_back": [], "snr_back": [] }, "forward_path": { "path_type": "forward", "node_ids": [ 1127941960, 689380565, 2697751928 ], "node_names": [ "[matto] Base 🗼 (MB)", "Sauron🗼🌞 (SAU)", "Carlos 6d78 🗼 (6d78)" ], "snr_values": [ -15.0, -10.75 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 1127941960, "to_node_id": 689380565, "from_node_name": "[matto] Base 🗼 (MB)", "to_node_name": "Sauron🗼🌞 (SAU)", "snr": -15.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 48157.96685048323, "from_location_timestamp": 1751027426.9797976, "to_location_timestamp": 1751009257.6844993, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.2h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 5.2h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 689380565, "to_node_id": 2697751928, "from_node_name": "Sauron🗼🌞 (SAU)", "to_node_name": "Carlos 6d78 🗼 (6d78)", "snr": -10.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 63479.38581577185, "from_location_timestamp": 1751009257.6844993, "to_location_timestamp": 1751019226.184751, "from_location_age_warning": "from 5.2h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 2.5h ago" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 2 }, "return_path": null, "actual_rf_path": { "path_type": "forward_rf", "node_ids": [ 1127941960, 689380565, 2697751928 ], "node_names": [ "[matto] Base 🗼 (MB)", "Sauron🗼🌞 (SAU)", "Carlos 6d78 🗼 (6d78)" ], "snr_values": [ -15.0, -10.75 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 1127941960, "to_node_id": 689380565, "from_node_name": "[matto] Base 🗼 (MB)", "to_node_name": "Sauron🗼🌞 (SAU)", "snr": -15.0, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 48157.96685048323, "from_location_timestamp": 1751027426.9797976, "to_location_timestamp": 1751009257.6844993, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.2h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 5.2h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 689380565, "to_node_id": 2697751928, "from_node_name": "Sauron🗼🌞 (SAU)", "to_node_name": "Carlos 6d78 🗼 (6d78)", "snr": -10.75, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 63479.38581577185, "from_location_timestamp": 1751009257.6844993, "to_location_timestamp": 1751019226.184751, "from_location_age_warning": "from 5.2h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 2.5h ago" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 2 } }, "has_return_path": false, "is_complete": false, "forward_path_display": "[matto] Base 🗼 (MB) → Sauron🗼🌞 (SAU) → Carlos 6d78 🗼 (6d78)", "return_path_display": null, "actual_rf_path_display": "[matto] Base 🗼 (MB) → Sauron🗼🌞 (SAU) → Carlos 6d78 🗼 (6d78)", "forward_hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 1127941960, "to_node_id": 689380565, "from_node_name": "[matto] Base 🗼 (MB)", "to_node_name": "Sauron🗼🌞 (SAU)", "snr": -15.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 48157.96685048323, "from_location_timestamp": 1751027426.9797976, "to_location_timestamp": 1751009257.6844993, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.2h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 5.2h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 689380565, "to_node_id": 2697751928, "from_node_name": "Sauron🗼🌞 (SAU)", "to_node_name": "Carlos 6d78 🗼 (6d78)", "snr": -10.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 63479.38581577185, "from_location_timestamp": 1751009257.6844993, "to_location_timestamp": 1751019226.184751, "from_location_age_warning": "from 5.2h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 2.5h ago" } ], "return_hops": [], "total_forward_distance": 111637.35266625509, "total_return_distance": null }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!db29e6a8", "channel_id": "LongFast", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 1127941960, "to": 2956826164, "id": 780455512, "rx_time": 1751028048, "rx_snr": -2.5, "rx_rssi": -104, "hop_limit": 1, "hop_start": 3, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 120, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 70, "payload": "0a08d51c1729786dcca01214c4ffffffffffffffff01d5ffffffffffffffff01", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "route": [ 689380565, 2697751928 ], "snr_towards": [ -60, -43 ], "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "message_class": "RouteDiscovery" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (32 bytes)
0a08d51c1729786dcca01214c4ffffffffffffffff01d5ffffffffffffffff01
Hex Analysis:
Size:32 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Channel Timestamp Actions
SkG@Home 🗼🌐 (SkGH) Primary 0.000s
Reference 		-104.0 dBm -2.50 dB 2 LongFast 2025-06-27 12:40:49 Current
Venturada2🗼🌐☀️ (Vb2) -3.165s
Before 		-102.0 dBm -3.75 dB 0 LongFast 2025-06-27 12:40:46 View
GRN1-Base📡🌐 (GRN1) -2.896s
Before 		-120.0 dBm -11.00 dB 0 LongFast 2025-06-27 12:40:46 View
Villalbilla02 (VBV2) -2.550s
Before 		-117.0 dBm -11.50 dB 0 LongFast 2025-06-27 12:40:47 View
Mec Rocket Meco (MRM) -1.824s
Before 		-122.0 dBm -16.00 dB 1 LongFast 2025-06-27 12:40:47 View
Venturada base🗼🌐 (Vb) -1.547s
Before 		-97.0 dBm 4.75 dB 1 LongFast 2025-06-27 12:40:48 View
LosSitios3 (Lst3) -1.457s
Before 		-124.0 dBm -17.50 dB 1 LongFast 2025-06-27 12:40:48 View
[TLGO] Base 📡🌐 (TLG0) -1.003s
Before 		-111.0 dBm -11.75 dB 1 LongFast 2025-06-27 12:40:48 View
Zion 🗼 (Zion) -0.040s
Before 		-106.0 dBm -14.25 dB 2 LongFast 2025-06-27 12:40:49 View
Ocumare_Base1_🗼🌐 (CATA) -0.002s
Before 		-82.0 dBm 6.25 dB 2 LongFast 2025-06-27 12:40:49 View
Meshtastic 76d0 (76d0) +331.470s
After 		-128.0 dBm -19.00 dB 1 LongFast 2025-06-27 12:46:21 View
Meshtastic 76d0 (76d0) +366.566s
After 		-128.0 dBm -19.00 dB 1 LongFast 2025-06-27 12:46:56 View
Meshtastic 76d0 (76d0) +393.577s
After 		-128.0 dBm -19.00 dB 1 LongFast 2025-06-27 12:47:23 View
Meshtastic 76d0 (76d0) +418.603s
After 		-128.0 dBm -19.00 dB 1 LongFast 2025-06-27 12:47:48 View
Meshtastic 76d0 (76d0) +439.650s
After 		-128.0 dBm -19.00 dB 1 LongFast 2025-06-27 12:48:09 View
Meshtastic 76d0 (76d0) +461.676s
After 		-128.0 dBm -19.00 dB 1 LongFast 2025-06-27 12:48:31 View
16

Total Receptions

11

Unique Gateways