Packet #2286193 Success

POSITION_APP packet from Wheeler (Whlr) to Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️ (SNM)

10
Total Receptions
10
Unique Gateways
2
Hop Count
28
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 2286193
Mesh Packet ID: 0xbedb7bff
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2025-06-29 19:04:43 UTC
From Node: Wheeler (Whlr)
To Node: Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️ (SNM)
Success: Processed
Protocol: POSITION_APP
Port: 3
Gateway: Perseo 🗼 (nvm1)
Channel: LongFast
RSSI: -98 dBm
SNR: -2.0 dBm
Hop Info: 2/2 hops
Start: 2, Limit: 0
Payload Data
Protocol: POSITION_APP
Size: 28 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Latitude:40.553677°
Longitude:-3.643802°
Altitude:692 m
Precision:13 bits
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:28 bytes
Gateway:!a0352788
Channel:LongFast
Payload Type:POSITION_APP
Hop Count:2 / 2
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Direct Message
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Targeted to specific node
+ 2 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Default channel - no encryption
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
+ 2 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !a0352788
Node ID format
channel_id LongFast
Default public channel
packet MeshPacket (28 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 2697609768
Source node ID 		uint32
to 1129719940
Target node ID 		uint32
decoded.portnum 3
POSITION_APP 		enum
decoded.payload_length 28 bytes size
hop_limit Not set uint32
hop_start 2
Initial hop limit 		uint32
hops_taken 2
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit 		derived
rx_rssi -98.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway 		int32
rx_snr -2.00 dB
Signal quality at gateway 		float
rx_time 1751223880
Receive timestamp 		fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission 		bool
want_ack False
No ACK requested 		bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption 		bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 176
Relay node ID 		uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1751223883.455771
Unix timestamp 		uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Direct Message
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Targeted to specific node
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
  • ✓ Reduced position precision: ~2900.0m accuracy
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Default channel - no encryption
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (2 hops)
  • ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Gateway ID: !a0352788
Position Precision: 13 bits (~2900.0m accuracy)
Position precision meters: 2900.0
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -98.0 dBm
SNR: -2.00 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:POSITION_APP
Size:28 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "latitude": 40.5536768, "longitude": -3.6438016, "altitude": 692, "sats_in_view": null, "precision_bits": 13 }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!a0352788", "channel_id": "LongFast", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 2697609768, "to": 1129719940, "id": 3202055167, "rx_time": 1751223880, "rx_snr": -2.0, "rx_rssi": -98, "hop_limit": 0, "hop_start": 2, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 0, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 176, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 3, "payload": "0d00002c18150000d4fd18b405253b8e616828037800800100b8010d", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "latitude_i": 405536768, "longitude_i": -36438016, "altitude": 692, "time": 1751223867, "location_source": "LOC_EXTERNAL", "ground_speed": 0, "ground_track": 0, "precision_bits": 13, "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "POSITION_APP", "message_class": "Position" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (28 bytes)
0d00002c18150000d4fd18b405253b8e616828037800800100b8010d
Hex Analysis:
Size:28 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Channel Timestamp Actions
Perseo 🗼 (nvm1) Primary 0.000s
Reference 		-98.0 dBm -2.00 dB 2 LongFast 2025-06-29 19:04:43 Current
Venturada2🗼🌐☀️ (Vb2) -1.975s
Before 		-91.0 dBm 4.00 dB 1 LongFast 2025-06-29 19:04:41 View
pipeline (pipe) -1.644s
Before 		-128.0 dBm -17.25 dB 1 LongFast 2025-06-29 19:04:41 View
Venturada base🗼🌐 (Vb) -1.613s
Before 		-99.0 dBm 2.75 dB 1 LongFast 2025-06-29 19:04:41 View
GRN1-Base📡🌐 (GRN1) -1.609s
Before 		-118.0 dBm -10.00 dB 1 LongFast 2025-06-29 19:04:41 View
SkG@Home 🗼🌐 (SkGH) -0.614s
Before 		-119.0 dBm -13.50 dB 2 LongFast 2025-06-29 19:04:42 View
Quixote_BBS_5🗼🌐 (QXT5) -0.529s
Before 		-105.0 dBm -5.75 dB 2 LongFast 2025-06-29 19:04:42 View
Ocumare_Base1_🗼🌐 (CATA) -0.506s
Before 		-121.0 dBm -17.75 dB 2 LongFast 2025-06-29 19:04:42 View
srs-h3 📡🌐 (srs0) -0.231s
Before 		-128.0 dBm -20.00 dB 2 LongFast 2025-06-29 19:04:43 View
[TLGO] Base 📡🌐 (TLG0) +0.379s
After 		-117.0 dBm -12.00 dB 2 LongFast 2025-06-29 19:04:43 View
10

Total Receptions

10

Unique Gateways