Packet #2414488

Database ID:	2414488
Mesh Packet ID:	`0x87641ec2` Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp:	2025-06-30 21:13:19 UTC
From Node:	EC2UT_Oscar_T1000E_2b15 (2UT)
To Node:	FXZG-CL-868-7ca4 (FXZG)
Success:	Processed
Protocol:	NODEINFO_APP Port: 4

Gateway:	NODO VADORREY EC2UT EN PRUEBAS (EBRO)
Channel:	LongFast
RSSI:	-41 dBm
SNR:	6.75 dBm
Hop Info:	0/7 hops Start: 7, Limit: 7

Long Name:	EC2UT_T1000E_2b15
Short Name:	2UT
Node ID:	!1b6c2b15
MAC Address:	5SwbbCsV
Hardware:	TRACKER_T1000_E

Raw Packet Analysis

Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis

Packet Structure

MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)

Total Size:	81 bytes
Gateway:	!b9c71ed0
Channel:	LongFast
Payload Type:	NODEINFO_APP
Hop Count:	Unknown / 7

Privacy Summary

Exposure Level:
Direct Message

Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Targeted to specific node
+ 2 more...

Exposure Risks:
⚠ Default channel - no encryption
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
+ 1 more...

MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

Field	Value
`gateway_id`	`!b9c71ed0` Node ID format
`channel_id`	`LongFast` Default public channel
`packet`	`MeshPacket` (81 bytes) Contains the actual mesh network packet

MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

Field	Value	Type
`from`	`460073749` Source node ID	uint32
`to`	`2224782500` Target node ID	uint32
`decoded.portnum`	`4` NODEINFO_APP	enum
`decoded.payload_length`	`81` bytes	size
`hop_limit`	`7` Remaining hops allowed	uint32
`hop_start`	`7` Initial hop limit	uint32
`hops_taken`	`0` Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit	derived
`rx_rssi`	`-41.0` dBm Signal strength at gateway	int32
`rx_snr`	`6.75` dB Signal quality at gateway	float
`rx_time`	`1751317505` Receive timestamp	fixed32
`via_mqtt`	False Direct LoRa transmission	bool
`want_ack`	False No ACK requested	bool
`priority`	Not set	enum
`delayed`	Not set	enum
`channel`	Not set	uint32
`pki_encrypted`	False Standard encryption	bool
`next_hop`	Not set	uint32
`relay_node`	`21` Relay node ID	uint32
`tx_after`	Not set	uint32
`timestamp`	`1751317999.413698` Unix timestamp	uint32

MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Direct Message

Privacy Features:

✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Targeted to specific node
✓ Gateway node ID tracked
✓ Zero-hop: direct from source to MQTT gateway

Exposure Risks:

⚠ Default channel - no encryption
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)

MQTT-Specific Fields

Gateway ID:	`!b9c71ed0`
Zero Hop Policy:	Enabled Direct gateway connection
Signal Metrics:	RSSI: -41.0 dBm SNR: 6.75 dB

Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:

Protocol:	NODEINFO_APP
Size:	81 bytes
Decoded:	Yes

Complete Payload Data (JSON):

{ "id": "!1b6c2b15", "long_name": "EC2UT_T1000E_2b15", "short_name": "2UT", "macaddr": "5SwbbCsV", "hw_model": "TRACKER_T1000_E" }

Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)

{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!b9c71ed0", "channel_id": "LongFast", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 460073749, "to": 2224782500, "id": 2271485634, "rx_time": 1751317505, "rx_snr": 6.75, "rx_rssi": -41, "hop_limit": 7, "hop_start": 7, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 0, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 21, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 4, "payload": "0a09213162366332623135121145433255545f5431303030455f326231351a033255542206e52c1b6c2b15284742201ed00bd72903cade32ce32e76fea7838f45f578075793b4ce1f96f7cf6fa4f744800", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "id": "!1b6c2b15", "long_name": "EC2UT_T1000E_2b15", "short_name": "2UT", "macaddr": "5SwbbCsV", "hw_model": "TRACKER_T1000_E", "public_key": "HtAL1ykDyt4yzjLnb+p4OPRfV4B1eTtM4flvfPb6T3Q=", "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "NODEINFO_APP", "message_class": "User" } } } }

Raw Packet Data (81 bytes)

0a09213162366332623135121145433255545f5431303030455f326231351a033255542206e52c1b6c2b15284742201ed00bd72903cade32ce32e76fea7838f45f578075793b4ce1f96f7cf6fa4f744800

Hex Analysis:

Size:	81 bytes
Format:	Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:	Binary with varint and length-delimited fields

This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.

Packet #2414488 Success

Packet Information

Payload Data

Decoded Data: