Packet #2593568 Success

NODEINFO_APP packet from Sauron🗼🌞 (SAU) to AZUKITA/LEGANES (AZLE)

17
Total Receptions
13
Unique Gateways
2
Hop Count
76
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 2593568
Mesh Packet ID: 0x92232265
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2025-07-02 15:09:36 UTC
From Node: Sauron🗼🌞 (SAU)
To Node: AZUKITA/LEGANES (AZLE)
Success: Processed
Protocol: NODEINFO_APP
Port: 4
Gateway: Mec Rocket Meco (MRM)
Channel: LongFast
RSSI: -112 dBm
SNR: -8.0 dBm
Hop Info: 2/2 hops
Start: 2, Limit: 0
Payload Data
Protocol: NODEINFO_APP
Size: 76 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Long Name:Sauron🗼🌞
Short Name:SAU
Node ID:!29171cd5
MAC Address:wM4pFxzV
Hardware:HELTEC_MESH_NODE_T114
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:76 bytes
Gateway:!a0ca8798
Channel:LongFast
Payload Type:NODEINFO_APP
Hop Count:2 / 2
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Direct Message
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Targeted to specific node
+ 1 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Default channel - no encryption
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
+ 2 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !a0ca8798
Node ID format
channel_id LongFast
Default public channel
packet MeshPacket (76 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 689380565
Source node ID 		uint32
to 3639828714
Target node ID 		uint32
decoded.portnum 4
NODEINFO_APP 		enum
decoded.payload_length 76 bytes size
hop_limit Not set uint32
hop_start 2
Initial hop limit 		uint32
hops_taken 2
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit 		derived
rx_rssi -112.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway 		int32
rx_snr -8.00 dB
Signal quality at gateway 		float
rx_time 1751468975
Receive timestamp 		fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission 		bool
want_ack False
No ACK requested 		bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption 		bool
next_hop 45
Next hop node ID 		uint32
relay_node 232
Relay node ID 		uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1751468976.416954
Unix timestamp 		uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Direct Message
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Targeted to specific node
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Default channel - no encryption
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (2 hops)
  • ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Gateway ID: !a0ca8798
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -112.0 dBm
SNR: -8.00 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:NODEINFO_APP
Size:76 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "id": "!29171cd5", "long_name": "Sauron🗼🌞", "short_name": "SAU", "macaddr": "wM4pFxzV", "hw_model": "HELTEC_MESH_NODE_T114" }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!a0ca8798", "channel_id": "LongFast", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 689380565, "to": 3639828714, "id": 2451776101, "rx_time": 1751468975, "rx_snr": -8.0, "rx_rssi": -112, "hop_limit": 0, "hop_start": 2, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 0, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 45, "relay_node": 232, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 4, "payload": "0a09213239313731636435120e536175726f6ef09f97bcf09f8c9e1a035341552206c0ce29171cd5284542207b42864f04acb9b2ad8d75280b9f46b35ca6541c907c61f300cf6f4c2af08d0f", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "id": "!29171cd5", "long_name": "Sauron🗼🌞", "short_name": "SAU", "macaddr": "wM4pFxzV", "hw_model": "HELTEC_MESH_NODE_T114", "public_key": "e0KGTwSsubKtjXUoC59Gs1ymVByQfGHzAM9vTCrwjQ8=", "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "NODEINFO_APP", "message_class": "User" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (76 bytes)
0a09213239313731636435120e536175726f6ef09f97bcf09f8c9e1a035341552206c0ce29171cd5284542207b42864f04acb9b2ad8d75280b9f46b35ca6541c907c61f300cf6f4c2af08d0f
Hex Analysis:
Size:76 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Channel Timestamp Actions
Mec Rocket Meco (MRM) Primary 0.000s
Reference 		-112.0 dBm -8.00 dB 2 LongFast 2025-07-02 15:09:36 Current
Venturada2🗼🌐☀️ (Vb2) -10.024s
Before 		-98.0 dBm -1.75 dB 0 LongFast 2025-07-02 15:09:26 View
Wake Up, Neo...📡 (NEO) -10.013s
Before 		-94.0 dBm -2.50 dB 0 LongFast 2025-07-02 15:09:26 View
Perseo 🗼 (nvm1) -9.691s
Before 		-100.0 dBm -5.50 dB 1 LongFast 2025-07-02 15:09:26 View
Venturada base🗼🌐 (Vb) -9.659s
Before 		-99.0 dBm 3.50 dB 0 LongFast 2025-07-02 15:09:26 View
Ocumare_Base1_🗼🌐 (CATA) -9.315s
Before 		-123.0 dBm -17.25 dB 1 LongFast 2025-07-02 15:09:27 View
SkG@Home 🗼🌐 (SkGH) -7.558s
Before 		-106.0 dBm -3.75 dB 1 LongFast 2025-07-02 15:09:28 View
Zion 🗼 (Zion) -7.555s
Before 		-108.0 dBm -12.25 dB 1 LongFast 2025-07-02 15:09:28 View
Vito 📟📡 (VTO) -6.170s
Before 		-111.0 dBm -8.75 dB 2 LongFast 2025-07-02 15:09:30 View
EA4HDZ MdlS🗼 (AERO) -4.551s
Before 		-114.0 dBm -17.50 dB 2 LongFast 2025-07-02 15:09:31 View
[TLGO] Base 📡🌐 (TLG0) +12.929s
After 		-109.0 dBm -7.00 dB 2 LongFast 2025-07-02 15:09:49 View
GRN1-Base📡🌐 (GRN1) +38.930s
After 		-116.0 dBm -7.25 dB 2 LongFast 2025-07-02 15:10:15 View
El Cafetín (CAFI) +1710.287s
After 		-128.0 dBm -19.00 dB 1 LongFast 2025-07-02 15:38:06 View
El Cafetín (CAFI) +1746.323s
After 		-128.0 dBm -19.00 dB 1 LongFast 2025-07-02 15:38:42 View
El Cafetín (CAFI) +1772.357s
After 		-128.0 dBm -19.00 dB 1 LongFast 2025-07-02 15:39:08 View
El Cafetín (CAFI) +1800.337s
After 		-128.0 dBm -19.00 dB 1 LongFast 2025-07-02 15:39:36 View
El Cafetín (CAFI) +1805.344s
After 		-128.0 dBm -19.00 dB 1 LongFast 2025-07-02 15:39:41 View
17

Total Receptions

13

Unique Gateways